A variable nozzle turbocharger （VNT） was applied to a 2.2-liter L4 natural gas engine,and a VNT control system was designed to operate it.Based on VNT matching test results,a VNT control strategy was studied,in whic...A variable nozzle turbocharger （VNT） was applied to a 2.2-liter L4 natural gas engine,and a VNT control system was designed to operate it.Based on VNT matching test results,a VNT control strategy was studied,in which VNT adjustment is carried out through pre-calibrated VNT handling rod position,combined with a closed-loop target boost pressure feedback using proportional-integral-derivative（PID） algorithm.Experimental results showed that the VNT control system presented in this thesis can lead to optimized performance of VNT,increase engine volumetric efficiency over a wide speed range,improve engine dynamic characteristics and upgrade economic performance.展开更多
To compute the matching performance of diesel engine with variable geometry turboeharger（VGT）, the formerly used program is improved through adjustment of turbine mass flow rate and efficiency characteristics. The c...To compute the matching performance of diesel engine with variable geometry turboeharger（VGT）, the formerly used program is improved through adjustment of turbine mass flow rate and efficiency characteristics. The calculation result is applied to forecast the performance of J6110Z diesel engine with rotary-vaned VGT70, and to guide the improvement of engine fuel supply. The computed engine performance curve coincides with the experiment result well： the low-speed torque, fuel economy, exhaust temperature and boost pressure of the VGT engine are all improved.展开更多
A spatial motion mechanism was designed which could make all the nozzle vanes rotate a- round the center of ball with the same radius synchronously to realize control of the variable nozzle mixed-flow turbocharger （V...A spatial motion mechanism was designed which could make all the nozzle vanes rotate a- round the center of ball with the same radius synchronously to realize control of the variable nozzle mixed-flow turbocharger （VN-MT）. The back and abdomen of the nozzle vane was designed as arc- shaped. A variable nozzle ring perfectly combined with the mixed-flow turbine was made available. The turbine geometric model of VN-MT was established through the computational fluid dynamics （CFD）. Compared with nozzleless mixed-flow turbine, the flow range of variable nozzle mixed-flow turbine was broadened tremendously while the peak turbine efficiency point was lower slightly. Flow field analysis in turbine stage showed that the energy was larger and the blade load of rotor was lower than loss of the VN-MT under designed condition the nozzleless mixed-flow turbocharger.展开更多
A turbocharged diesel engine model was built with the GT-Power software,and experimentally verified.Then two different control variables for the control of the variable geometry turbocharger（VGT）were described,and t...A turbocharged diesel engine model was built with the GT-Power software,and experimentally verified.Then two different control variables for the control of the variable geometry turbocharger（VGT）were described,and their distinct effects on engine performance,i.e.NOxand soot emissions and fuel consumption,were simulated and compared on the basis of this model.The results showed that NOxemissions decreased obviously with the increase of exhaust gas recirculation（EGR）rate at constant boost pressure condition,but soot emissions and fuel consumption considerably increased.It was a good way to reduce NOxemissions without increasing fuel consumption and soot emissions when VGT was controlled to maintain the excess oxygen ratio unchanged as EGR rate increases.展开更多
将废气再循环(exhaust gas recirculation,EGR)、可变喷嘴涡轮增压器(variable nozzle turbocharger,VNT)与含氧燃料掺烧技术结合,可拓宽EGR的适用工况,提高空燃比,既有助于解决氮氧化物(nitrogen oxides,NOx)与微粒(particulate matter...将废气再循环(exhaust gas recirculation,EGR)、可变喷嘴涡轮增压器(variable nozzle turbocharger,VNT)与含氧燃料掺烧技术结合,可拓宽EGR的适用工况,提高空燃比,既有助于解决氮氧化物(nitrogen oxides,NOx)与微粒(particulate matter,PM)排放的矛盾,也有利于减小海拔上升导致的柴油机性能恶化的程度。选择EGR与VNT耦合的高压共轨柴油机作为研究机型,将生物柴油和生物乙醇按一定比例与柴油混合成生物乙醇柴油(biodiesel-ethanol-diesel,BED)燃料,利用大气模拟系统,在100和80 k Pa的环境下,试验研究VNT与EGR对含氧燃料柴油机动力性、经济性、排放特性的影响规律。结果表明:含氧燃料柴油机的动力性和经济性随着VNT开度和EGR率的增大以及大气压力的降低而变差,在大气压力为80 k Pa、转速为2 200 r/min工况下,VNT开度从22%增大到28%扭矩平均降低3.8 N·m,比油耗平均增加4.2 g/(k W·h),EGR率每增大5%扭矩平均降低0.8 N·m,比油耗平均增加1.5 g/(k W·h),大气压力从100降低至80 k Pa时扭矩平均降低3.4 N·m,比油耗平均增加4.9 g/(k W·h);VNT开度从22%增大到28%时NOx平均减小15%,EGR率每增大5%时NOx排放平均降低12%,大气压力从80增大到100 k Pa时NOx排放平均增加11%;VNT开度从22%增大到28%烟度的平均增幅为175.3%,EGR率每增大5%烟度的平均增幅为331.9%,大气压力从100降低至80 k Pa时烟度的平均增幅为96.6%。展开更多
基金Sponsored by the Ministerial Advanced Research Foundation (C2002AA002)
文摘A variable nozzle turbocharger （VNT） was applied to a 2.2-liter L4 natural gas engine,and a VNT control system was designed to operate it.Based on VNT matching test results,a VNT control strategy was studied,in which VNT adjustment is carried out through pre-calibrated VNT handling rod position,combined with a closed-loop target boost pressure feedback using proportional-integral-derivative（PID） algorithm.Experimental results showed that the VNT control system presented in this thesis can lead to optimized performance of VNT,increase engine volumetric efficiency over a wide speed range,improve engine dynamic characteristics and upgrade economic performance.
基金the Ministerial Level Advanced Research Foundation (37256)
文摘To compute the matching performance of diesel engine with variable geometry turboeharger（VGT）, the formerly used program is improved through adjustment of turbine mass flow rate and efficiency characteristics. The calculation result is applied to forecast the performance of J6110Z diesel engine with rotary-vaned VGT70, and to guide the improvement of engine fuel supply. The computed engine performance curve coincides with the experiment result well： the low-speed torque, fuel economy, exhaust temperature and boost pressure of the VGT engine are all improved.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(51009003)
文摘A spatial motion mechanism was designed which could make all the nozzle vanes rotate a- round the center of ball with the same radius synchronously to realize control of the variable nozzle mixed-flow turbocharger （VN-MT）. The back and abdomen of the nozzle vane was designed as arc- shaped. A variable nozzle ring perfectly combined with the mixed-flow turbine was made available. The turbine geometric model of VN-MT was established through the computational fluid dynamics （CFD）. Compared with nozzleless mixed-flow turbine, the flow range of variable nozzle mixed-flow turbine was broadened tremendously while the peak turbine efficiency point was lower slightly. Flow field analysis in turbine stage showed that the energy was larger and the blade load of rotor was lower than loss of the VN-MT under designed condition the nozzleless mixed-flow turbocharger.
基金Supported by Diesel Engine Development Program of MIIT(DEDP-1004)Natural Science Foundation of BIT(3030012211428)
文摘A turbocharged diesel engine model was built with the GT-Power software,and experimentally verified.Then two different control variables for the control of the variable geometry turbocharger（VGT）were described,and their distinct effects on engine performance,i.e.NOxand soot emissions and fuel consumption,were simulated and compared on the basis of this model.The results showed that NOxemissions decreased obviously with the increase of exhaust gas recirculation（EGR）rate at constant boost pressure condition,but soot emissions and fuel consumption considerably increased.It was a good way to reduce NOxemissions without increasing fuel consumption and soot emissions when VGT was controlled to maintain the excess oxygen ratio unchanged as EGR rate increases.
文摘将废气再循环(exhaust gas recirculation,EGR)、可变喷嘴涡轮增压器(variable nozzle turbocharger,VNT)与含氧燃料掺烧技术结合,可拓宽EGR的适用工况,提高空燃比,既有助于解决氮氧化物(nitrogen oxides,NOx)与微粒(particulate matter,PM)排放的矛盾,也有利于减小海拔上升导致的柴油机性能恶化的程度。选择EGR与VNT耦合的高压共轨柴油机作为研究机型,将生物柴油和生物乙醇按一定比例与柴油混合成生物乙醇柴油(biodiesel-ethanol-diesel,BED)燃料,利用大气模拟系统,在100和80 k Pa的环境下,试验研究VNT与EGR对含氧燃料柴油机动力性、经济性、排放特性的影响规律。结果表明:含氧燃料柴油机的动力性和经济性随着VNT开度和EGR率的增大以及大气压力的降低而变差,在大气压力为80 k Pa、转速为2 200 r/min工况下,VNT开度从22%增大到28%扭矩平均降低3.8 N·m,比油耗平均增加4.2 g/(k W·h),EGR率每增大5%扭矩平均降低0.8 N·m,比油耗平均增加1.5 g/(k W·h),大气压力从100降低至80 k Pa时扭矩平均降低3.4 N·m,比油耗平均增加4.9 g/(k W·h);VNT开度从22%增大到28%时NOx平均减小15%,EGR率每增大5%时NOx排放平均降低12%,大气压力从80增大到100 k Pa时NOx排放平均增加11%;VNT开度从22%增大到28%烟度的平均增幅为175.3%,EGR率每增大5%烟度的平均增幅为331.9%,大气压力从100降低至80 k Pa时烟度的平均增幅为96.6%。
