BACKGROUND Conjoined twins are a rare occurrence,and the majority of these malformations are detected during second trimester screening.CASE SUMMARY Herein we report a case of conjoined twins,which was diagnosed by ul...BACKGROUND Conjoined twins are a rare occurrence,and the majority of these malformations are detected during second trimester screening.CASE SUMMARY Herein we report a case of conjoined twins,which was diagnosed by ultrasound at 8 wk gestation and was normal at 7 wk gestation.The two fetuses shared one heart and were diagnosed as thoracopagus twins.This is the first report of conjoined twins diagnosed at 8 wk gestation.The pregnancy was terminated electively at 9 wk gestation.Because some congenital malformations can be diagnosed earlier,a prenatal ultrasound examination at an early gestational stage cannot be dismissed.CONCLUSION This case demonstrates that a 7-8 wk gestation might be the earliest period when conjoined twins can be diagnosed by ultrasound.展开更多
Conjoined twins are very rare with an estimated ,incidence of about 1 in 200 000 births with a male-female ratio of 1：3 The separation ot conjolned twins presents a challenge to surgeons and also a test for comprehen...Conjoined twins are very rare with an estimated ,incidence of about 1 in 200 000 births with a male-female ratio of 1：3 The separation ot conjolned twins presents a challenge to surgeons and also a test for comprehensive efficiency of a hospital. Recently, a rare pair of pygopagus twins were admitted to our hospital and a successful surgical separation was carded out.展开更多
BACKGROUND Conjoined twins are a rare twin malformation commonly presenting as single amniotic sac twinning,with double amniotic sac twinning being extremely rare and poorly reported.Most conjoined twins are females.C...BACKGROUND Conjoined twins are a rare twin malformation commonly presenting as single amniotic sac twinning,with double amniotic sac twinning being extremely rare and poorly reported.Most conjoined twins are females.CASE SUMMARY A woman of childbearing age conceived naturally,and at 8 wk of gestation,transvaginal ultrasonography showed an embryo and cardiac tube pulsation in both amniotic sacs.On dynamic observation,the two embryos were connected in the lower abdomen,with restricted movement.A repeat transvaginal ultrasound at 11 wk showed that the intestinal tubes of both fetuses were connected in the lower abdomen.The pregnancy was terminated and labor was induced.CONCLUSION Transvaginal ultrasound may detect conjoined twin malformations in an early stage.Our case provides diagnostic insights for ultrasonographers and can help develop early therapeutic interventions.展开更多
Purpose: Challenging cases in neurosurgery require experience, which is gained by operating on a number of similarly difficult cases. However, even in large population centers, there are extremely rare cases, such as ...Purpose: Challenging cases in neurosurgery require experience, which is gained by operating on a number of similarly difficult cases. However, even in large population centers, there are extremely rare cases, such as craniopagus twins. In these instances, other case-specific solutions are required which were improved in the course of fresh cadaver practice on daily base. Methods: During a 20-month preparation period by fresh cadavers the surgical strategy was developed step by step, comprising five neurosurgical ideas, facilitated by deep Jesus prayers as a spiritual source. Possible causes of postoperative complications that occured on 33d postoperative day were also analyzed. Results: During surgery, these nuances proved to be useful, which is also reflected by the postoperative clinical results. One of the twins advanced to a GOS score of 5three months after the surgery. The other twin, despite nonsurgical septic complications, continued to progress well, but on postoperative day 33 for seemingly unknown reasons, she suffered a severe cerebral hemorrhage, which significantly delayed her rehabilitation. A thorough revision of the whole process much later revealed a pitfall that could have a role in this complication. Conclusions: The challenging neurosurgical separation of the craniopagus twins was carried out successfully with the help of five novel neurosurgical refinements, which were found during 300 fresh cadaver practices. Mistakes can serve as a lesson. We hope that the procedures developed and the knowledge gained can be applied in the future.展开更多
基金Supported by Major Research Projects of Universities in Guangdong Province,No.2019KZDZX1032the Open Laboratory Project of Guangzhou Medical University in 2019,No.C195015026Youth Foundation of Scientific Research of the Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University,No.2018Q18.
文摘BACKGROUND Conjoined twins are a rare occurrence,and the majority of these malformations are detected during second trimester screening.CASE SUMMARY Herein we report a case of conjoined twins,which was diagnosed by ultrasound at 8 wk gestation and was normal at 7 wk gestation.The two fetuses shared one heart and were diagnosed as thoracopagus twins.This is the first report of conjoined twins diagnosed at 8 wk gestation.The pregnancy was terminated electively at 9 wk gestation.Because some congenital malformations can be diagnosed earlier,a prenatal ultrasound examination at an early gestational stage cannot be dismissed.CONCLUSION This case demonstrates that a 7-8 wk gestation might be the earliest period when conjoined twins can be diagnosed by ultrasound.
文摘Conjoined twins are very rare with an estimated ,incidence of about 1 in 200 000 births with a male-female ratio of 1：3 The separation ot conjolned twins presents a challenge to surgeons and also a test for comprehensive efficiency of a hospital. Recently, a rare pair of pygopagus twins were admitted to our hospital and a successful surgical separation was carded out.
文摘BACKGROUND Conjoined twins are a rare twin malformation commonly presenting as single amniotic sac twinning,with double amniotic sac twinning being extremely rare and poorly reported.Most conjoined twins are females.CASE SUMMARY A woman of childbearing age conceived naturally,and at 8 wk of gestation,transvaginal ultrasonography showed an embryo and cardiac tube pulsation in both amniotic sacs.On dynamic observation,the two embryos were connected in the lower abdomen,with restricted movement.A repeat transvaginal ultrasound at 11 wk showed that the intestinal tubes of both fetuses were connected in the lower abdomen.The pregnancy was terminated and labor was induced.CONCLUSION Transvaginal ultrasound may detect conjoined twin malformations in an early stage.Our case provides diagnostic insights for ultrasonographers and can help develop early therapeutic interventions.
文摘Purpose: Challenging cases in neurosurgery require experience, which is gained by operating on a number of similarly difficult cases. However, even in large population centers, there are extremely rare cases, such as craniopagus twins. In these instances, other case-specific solutions are required which were improved in the course of fresh cadaver practice on daily base. Methods: During a 20-month preparation period by fresh cadavers the surgical strategy was developed step by step, comprising five neurosurgical ideas, facilitated by deep Jesus prayers as a spiritual source. Possible causes of postoperative complications that occured on 33d postoperative day were also analyzed. Results: During surgery, these nuances proved to be useful, which is also reflected by the postoperative clinical results. One of the twins advanced to a GOS score of 5three months after the surgery. The other twin, despite nonsurgical septic complications, continued to progress well, but on postoperative day 33 for seemingly unknown reasons, she suffered a severe cerebral hemorrhage, which significantly delayed her rehabilitation. A thorough revision of the whole process much later revealed a pitfall that could have a role in this complication. Conclusions: The challenging neurosurgical separation of the craniopagus twins was carried out successfully with the help of five novel neurosurgical refinements, which were found during 300 fresh cadaver practices. Mistakes can serve as a lesson. We hope that the procedures developed and the knowledge gained can be applied in the future.
