Vaginal Cesarean Section, an Alternative to High-Risk Trigger on Scarred Uterus

The objective is to report a clinical case of vaginal cesarean section performed to expel a dead fetus in scarred uterus. For this indication, vaginal hysterectomy constitutes an alternative to vaginal expulsion with a high risk of uterine rupture and to classic abdominal cesarean section with risk of significant surgical trauma, particularly adhesions. However, this surgical technique, described since the 19th century, remains unknown to many practitioners and few publications exist on the subject throughout the world. Considered obsolete by some practitioners, it retains all its advantages in the practice of modern obstetrics. We report this case of expulsion of fetal death on a tri-scarred uterus performed by vaginal cesarean section at the Health District Reference Health Center (District Hospital) of Commune I in Bamako, Mali in a 37-year-old patient with a pregnancy of 27 weeks of amenorrhea.

Reliable clinical and sonographic findings in the diagnosis of abdominal wall endometriosis near cesarean section scar

AIM: To highlight sonographic and clinical characteristics of scar endometrioma with special emphasis on size-related features. METHODS: Thirty women (mean age 30.6 years, range 20-42 years) with 33 scar endometriomas (mean diameter 27.1 mm, range 7-60 mm) were consecutively studied by Sonography and Color Doppler examination prior to surgery. Pathological examination was available in all cases. RESULTS: The most frequent (24 of 33 nodules, 74%) sonographic B-mode aspect of endometrioma was that of an inhomogenously hypoechoic roundish nodule with fibrotic changes (in the form of hyperechoic spots or strands), a peripheral inflammatory hyperechoic ring, spiculated margins and a single vascular pedicle entering the mass at the periphery. On average, 1.6 cesarean sections were recorded per patient (range 1-3). The median interval between the last cesarean section and admission to hospital was 36 mo (range 12-120 mo) and the median duration of symptoms before admission was 25.7 mo (range 0.5-80 mo). 13 patients had 13 large endometriomas (≥ 30 mm) with a mean lesion diameter of 41.3 ± 9.02 mm (range 30-60 mm). Seventeen women had 20 small endometriomas with a mean lesion size of 18.2 ± 5.17 mm (range 7-26 mm). The mean interval between the last cesarean section and admission to hospital (66.0 mo vs 39.6 mo, P < 0.01) and the mean duration of symptoms before admission (43.0 mo vs 17.4 mo, P < 0.01) were significantly longer in patients with large endometriomas; in addition, a statistically significant higher percentage of patients with large implants had undergone previous inconclusive diagnostic examinations, including either computed tomography/magnetic resonance imaging/fine needle biopsy/laparoscopy (38.4% vs 0%, P < 0.05). On sonography, large endometriomas showed frequent cystic portions and fistulous tracts (P < 0.02), loss of round/oval shape (P < 0.04) along with increased vascularity (P < 0.04). CONCLUSION: Endometrioma near cesarean section scar is an often neglected disease, but knowledge of its clinical and sonographic findings may prevent a delay in diagnosis that typically occurs in patients with larger (≥ 3 cm) endometriomas.

Abdominal Wall Endometriomas at Cesarean Section Scars: A Case Series

Endometriosis, a common gynecological condition, is defined as the presence of functioning endometrial tissue outside the uterine cavity. It often presents as a cyclic, hormonally stimulated pain in women during their reproductive years. While endometriosis is usually located within the pelvis, it may also occur at intraperitoneal, intestinal, perineal, and distant ectopic sites. Although often diffuse, a localized, focal mass of endometrial tissue is termed as an endometrioma. In rare occurrences, an endometrioma will present superficially to the peritoneum within the abdominal wall following gynecologic or obstetric surgery. The presence of an abdominal wall endometrioma within a cesarean section scar may pose a diagnostic dilemma, which is often misdiagnosed, and results in surgery referrals for treatment. The clinical symptoms and sonographic appearance of abdominal wall endometriomas occurring at cesarean section scars are highlighted in this case series.

Clinical diagnostic value of color Doppler ultrasound in cicatricial healing of uterine incision in cesarean section

Objective:To explore the clinical diagnostic value of color Doppler ultrasound in caesarean section scar healing.Methods: The study time: From December 2016 to November 2017 in our hospital 106 cases of cesarean section after cesarean uterine scar diagnosis, Among them, 53 cases were in the test group, and 53 cases were better than those in the control group, All cesarean parturients were examined by color Doppler ultrasound through the transvaginal and transabdominal. The image features and accuracy of the diagnosis were observed.Results: after examination, the distance between the scar site and the internal cervical of the test group was closer than that of the control group, and the proportion of the posterior uterus in the test group was much higher than that in the control group. At the same time, there was no significant difference in the size of uterus, endometrial thickness, and follicular diameter between the two groups of parturients after the color ultrasound examination.Conclusion: for the poor healing uterus incision scar parts after cesarean section. The combination of vaginal and abdominal color Doppler ultrasonography has high accuracy and has a certain guiding role in clinical treatment. It can be widely applied in clinic.

Cesarean scar pregnancy

Cesarean scar ectopic pregnancy is a consequence of a scar from previous cesarean section.It is rare and is associated with catastrophic complications of early pregnancy.It can occur in women with only one prior cesarean delivery.With increasing rate of cesarean section worldwide,more and more cases are diagnosed and reported.The incidence is likely to rise substantially in the near future.A delay in diagnosis and the treatment can lead to uterine rupture,major haemorrhage,hysterectomy and serious maternal morbidity.Early diagnosis can offer treatment options of avoiding uterine rupture and haemorrhage,thus preserving the uterus and future fertility.Aim of this article is to find the demography,pathophysiology,clinical presentation,most appropriate methods of early diagnosis and management.

Local metothrexate treatment of cesarean scar ectopic pregnancy

Myometrial pregnancy developing in a previous caesarean section scar is the rarest of all ectopic pregnancies (EP) and probably one of the most dangerous of all because of the risk of rupture and hemorrhage. The recent recognition of this problem means that diagnosis and management are still in their infancy, and there is no consensus regarding the best management of CSP. Methotrexate (MTX) can be administered systemically or locally, or in both ways, with the aid of ultrasound. Patients diagnosed with caesarean scar pregnancies (CSP) in our clinic underwent transvaginal treatment of ectopic pregnancy. Safe and short treatment under transvaginal ultrasonographic (USG) guidance was performed uneventfully in all cases. The operating time ranged from 5 to 10 minutes with no blood loss. Serum β-hCG (β-subunit of human chorionic gonadotrophin) levels declined to normal levels within a month, and patients were discharged without further complications in two or three hours after the procedure. Our cases show that this treatment is effective, safe, and minimally invasive for patients diagnosed with CSP.

Cesarean scar abscess: A case report and a review of the literature

Cesarean section and the resultant Cesarean scar are known to be associated with obstetric complications in subsequent pregnancies. Cesarean scar is also associated with gynecological conditions that can adversely affect the patient’s quality of life. We describe a very rare case of Cesarean scar abscess that developed 8 years after a Cesarean delivery, which was managed by emergency hysterectomy.

Correlation of serum inflammatory factors with immune response and stress hormones in patients with cesarean incision infection

Objective: To study the correlation of serum inflammatory factors with immune response and stress hormones in patients with cesarean incision infection. Methods: Puerperae who underwent cesarean section and got postoperative incision infection in Maternal and Child Health Care in Lintong between January 2014 and December 2016 were selected as the infection group of the research, and puerperae who underwent cesarean section and were without postoperative incision infection in Maternal and Child Health Care in Lintong during the same period were selected as the control group of the research. The contents of inflammatory factors and stress hormones in serum as well as the contents of immune cells and the levels of erythrocyte immunity indexes in peripheral blood were measured. Results:TNF-α, IL-1, IL-6, IL-8, Cor, NE, INS and AT-II contents in serum of infection group were significantly higher than those of control group;CD3+CD4+T cell and CD16+CD25+NK cell contents as well as DTER, ATER, NTER and FEER levels in peripheral blood were lower than those of control group whereas CD3+CD8+T cell content and FEIR level were higher than those of control group. TNF-α, IL-1, IL-6 and IL-8 contents in serum of infection group were negatively correlated with CD3+CD4+T cell and CD16+CD25+NK cell contents as well as DTER, ATER, NTER and FEER levels in peripheral blood, and positively correlated with CD3+CD8+T cell content and FEIR level in peripheral blood as well as Cor, NE, INS and AT-II contents in serum. Conclusion: The abnormal activation of inflammatory response and the abnormal secretion of inflammatory factors are closely related to the immune response disorder and stress response activation.

Uterine Arteriovenous Malformation:Inducedby A Cesarean Scar Pregnancy

Cesarean scar pregnancy （CSP） occurs when a gestation sac is implanted in the previous lower segment cesarean scar. The incidence of CSP is increasing worldwide. Uterine ateriovenous malformation （UA VM） is a rare gynecologic disease. Both of these diseases can cause severe vaginal bleeding and produce high morbidity rate. We describe a ease of UA VM induced by a CSP. The patient suffered intermittent vaginal bleeding after two dilatation and curettage （D＆C） one month before admission. The suspected diagnosis of CSP and UA VM were made after using transvaginal ultra- sound with color Doppler and human chorionic gonadotropin （hCG） examination. Resection of the involved area including the cesarean scar and UA VM by laparotomy was performed successfully and the diagnosis was confirmed by the last pathologic result.

Vaginal Birth after a Cesarean Section at Good Shepherd Mission Hospital at Tshikaji in Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC)

Background: The success rate of vaginal birth after cesarean section with a single cesarean scar is greater than 50%, the lack of the information about the safety of vaginal birth after cesarean delivery pushes most of obstetricians to increase the num ber of cesarean sections following a previous cesarean section. Guidelines for Vaginal birth after cesarean (VBAC) indicate that TOLAC offers women with no contraindications and one previous transverse low-segment cesarean. The objective of the current study was to study the outcome of trial of labour after caesarean section (TOLAC), the indications for emergency repeat cesarean section and to determine the maternal and fetal prognosis in vaginal birth after caesarian section (VBAC) at Tshikaji Mission Hospital. Patients, Material and Methods: This is a retrospective study of the records of 126 women were selected to undergo the TOLAC in the department of gynecology and obstetrics at the Tshikaji Mission Hospital over the period from January 1st to December 31st, 2021. The data on demography, antenatal care, labour and delivery and outcomes were collected from the maternity unit of this hospital. The data were analyzed using SPSS version 2.0. Results: The TOLAC in 126 studied women. The course of work allowed vaginal delivery 107 parturient women, a success rate of successful VBAC of 85% after the TOLAC. The repeat emergency cesarean section was necessary for delivery in 15% of cases for failed TOLAC. There was no maternal mortality, but we recorded one fetal death or 0.8% of perinatal mortality, 2 cases of cicatricial dehiscence, the incidence of 1.6%. Maternal morbidity after delivery on cicatricial uterus was dominated by postpartum hemorrhages, with 19 cases or 15.1% of cases. Cervical dilatation of more than 3 cm at the time of admission, the parity more than 3 and were the significant factors in favor of a successful VBAC. Birth weight of more than 3500 g, fetal distress and malpresentation were associated with a lower success rate of VBAC. The TOLAC in selected cases has great importance in the present era of the rising rate of primary CS especially in rural areas. Conclusion: Pregnancy on a cicatricial uterus represents a high-risk pregnancy. Trial of VBAC in selected cases has great importance in the present era of the rising rate of primary CS especially in rural areas. There is a significantly high vaginal birth after caesarian section (VBAC) success rate among selected women undergoing trial of scar in Tshikaji Hospital. TOLAC remains the option for childbirth in low resource settings as Kasai region in DRC. Adequate patient education and counselling in addition to appropriate patient selection for TOLAC remain the cornerstone to achieving high VBAC success rate.

不同类型剖宫产瘢痕妊娠的病例特点与诊治分析

背景现行剖宫产瘢痕妊娠(CSP)分型依据仅参照超声影像特点,目前尚缺乏该分型标准下不同类型CSP病例临床特点的分析总结。目的探讨不同类型CSP的病例特点及诊治差异。方法纳入北京大学第三医院妇产科2014年7月—2022年6月收治的CSP患者共862例为研究对象,根据超声分型标准分为Ⅰ型、Ⅱ型、Ⅲ型组,并对其临床特点及诊治指标进行回顾性分析。结果本研究CSP患者中Ⅰ型组占36.5%(315/862),Ⅱ型组占53.1%(458/862),Ⅲ型组占10.3%(89/862)。3组患者的年龄、孕产史、既往宫腔手术史比例比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。CSP患者中腹痛发生率为24.2%(209/862),阴道出血发生率为65.0%(560/862)。3组CSP患者腹痛及阴道出血发生率比较,差异均无统计学意义(P=0.261、0.062)。Ⅲ型组患者诊断时停经时间为55(46,64)d,妊娠物中位径线长29.6(19.1,43.3)mm,术前血β-人绒毛膜促性腺激素(β-HCG)水平为60673(17164,122203)mU/mL,需辅助药物杀胚治疗、腹腔镜监视下手术、子宫动脉阻断率分别为27.0%(24/89)、33.7%(30/89)、32.6%(29/89),手术时长101(67,125)min,住院时间4(3,7)d,治疗花费11933.7(8760.7,15250.6)元,术后24 h累计出血量、出血≥200 mL发生率及输血率分别为83(33,178)mL、24.7%(22/89)、7.9%(7/89),均高于其他两组(P<0.001)。所有患者持续性CSP发生率为3.1%(27/862),3组持续性CSP发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(χ^(2)=3.353,P=0.187)。结论不同类型CSP患者的年龄、孕产史、既往宫腔手术史及腹痛、阴道出血等临床特点无明显差异。Ⅰ型和Ⅱ型患者治疗侵入性较小,Ⅲ型患者的医疗资源消耗较多,对多学科团队及个体化管理有较高要求。不同类型患者经规范管理,其治疗预后均较理想。

剖宫产子宫瘢痕缺损对采用辅助生殖技术孕妇妊娠结局的影响及对策

近二十年中国的剖宫产率持续上升,导致继发性不孕的剖宫产瘢痕缺损(CSD)患者增加,需要通过辅助生殖技术(ART)解决再生育问题。CSD可显著降低ART活产率、临床妊娠率和胚胎植入率,这与患者子宫内膜容受性下降、瘢痕局部发生腺肌病及子宫内膜异位症、宫腔微环境紊乱、ART操作难度及妊娠并发症增加有关。除了使用促性腺激素释放激素类似物可能改善妊娠结局,宫腔镜手术、腹腔镜手术和经阴道手术是治疗CSD的有效方法,可提高妊娠率。本文通过文献回顾,分析CSD对采用ART孕妇妊娠结局的影响及相应的治疗方法,以期为CSD患者管理及改善ART妊娠结局提供新思路。

子宫肌层3层缝合对剖宫产术后憩室大小的影响及子宫切口憩室形成的相关因素分析

目的:探讨子宫肌层3层缝合对剖宫产术后憩室大小的影响及子宫切口憩室(CSD)形成的相关因素。方法:回顾性分析2022年4~11月于华东师范大学附属芜湖医院行剖宫产术的240例产妇的临床资料,根据子宫肌层缝合方式的不同分为3层缝合组(124例)和双层缝合组(116例);另根据术后是否形成CSD将产妇分为CSD组(23例)和非CSD组(217例)。对比3层缝合组与双层缝合组产妇的临床特点,采用多因素Logistic回归分析CSD形成的独立影响因素并构建人工神经网络模型;采用受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线、校准曲线和临床决策曲线进行模型验证。结果:①3层缝合组产妇的子宫肌层瘢痕厚度显著高于双层缝合组(7.06±2.09 mm vs.5.68±1.97 mm);而CSD形成情况(4.03%vs.15.52%)和憩室大小(0.36±0.09 ml vs.0.47±0.12 ml)则显著低于双层缝合组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);②多因素分析示,子宫后屈、剖宫产次数≥2次、胎膜早破、围产期感染、剖宫产时机(择期)是影响CSD形成的独立危险因素(OR>1,P<0.05),而子宫肌层3层缝合是保护性因素(OR<1,P<0.05);③人工神经网络预测模型显示剖宫产次数、胎膜早破以及是否进行3层缝合所占权重均较高,经ROC曲线、校准曲线和临床决策曲线验证表明该模型预测能力良好。结论:CSD的形成与子宫后屈、剖宫产次数、胎膜早破、围产期感染、剖宫产时机等指标有关,临床应重点关注,此外,子宫肌层3层缝合可降低CSD的形成概率,在临床上值得推广应用。

阴式子宫瘢痕妊娠病灶切除联合子宫修补术治疗Ⅱ型/Ⅲ型剖宫产瘢痕妊娠患者的临床疗效

目的分析阴式子宫瘢痕妊娠病灶切除联合子宫修补术治疗Ⅱ型/Ⅲ型剖宫产瘢痕妊娠(CSP)患者的临床疗效及对患者术后恢复的影响,以期为临床制定CSP的治疗方案提供参考。方法回顾性选取2018年6月—2020年6月衡水市第二人民医院收治的103例Ⅱ型/Ⅲ型CSP患者,根据治疗方式不同分为对照组(50例)和研究组(53例)。对照组患者采用子宫动脉化疗栓塞术联合超声引导下清宫术治疗,研究组患者采用阴式子宫瘢痕妊娠病灶切除联合子宫修补术治疗。比较2组患者的临床疗效、手术指标、术后恢复情况以及治疗前后的孕酮、β-人绒毛膜促性腺激素(β-HCG)水平,同时比较2组患者随访2年的子宫瘢痕妊娠复发及正常妊娠情况。结果研究组患者的治疗总有效率为90.56%(48/53),高于对照组的74.00%(37/50),差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=4.896,P=0.027)。2组患者治疗前孕酮及β-HCG水平比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);2组患者治疗后孕酮及β-HCG水平均低于治疗前,且研究组均低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组患者术中出血量少于对照组,手术时间长于对照组,下床时间、住院时间均短于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组患者术后正常月经恢复时间、阴道出血时间、β-HCG恢复正常时间、宫腔肿块消失时间均短于对照组患者,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组患者随访2年子宫瘢痕妊娠复发率为0(0/53),低于对照组患者的14.00%(7/50),差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=5.904,P=0.015)。研究组患者随访2年正常妊娠率为66.04%(35/53),高于对照组34.00%(17/50),差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=10.564,P=0.001)。结论阴式子宫瘢痕妊娠病灶切除联合子宫修补术治疗Ⅱ型/Ⅲ型CSP患者疗效显著,可减少患者术中出血量,促进患者术后恢复,且降低子宫瘢痕妊娠复发风险,提高正常妊娠率。

精细化护理在剖宫产产妇中的应用效果

目的探讨精细化护理在剖宫产产妇中的应用效果。方法选取2021年5月至2022年5月在南京医科大学附属南京医院行剖宫产术的96例产妇作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组,每组各48例。对照组给予常规产科护理,观察组在对照组基础上给予精细化护理,比较两组产后恢复情况、心理状态及切口感染发生情况。结果观察组术后排气时间、下床活动时间、切口愈合时间均短于对照组(P<0.05);干预后,观察组焦虑自评量表、抑郁自评量表评分均低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组切口感染率低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论精细化护理在剖宫产产妇中的应用效果较好,可促进产后康复,改善产妇的心理状态,降低切口感染率。

剖宫产术后瘢痕子宫再次妊娠行阴道试产的临床可行性分析

目的 研究剖宫产术后瘢痕子宫再次妊娠行阴道试产的临床可行性。方法 选择剖宫产术后再次妊娠行阴道试产的66例产妇作为瘢痕组,另选择同期非瘢痕子宫妊娠行阴道试产的66例产妇作为非瘢痕组。比较两组阴道试产结果,阴道试产成功产妇产程,产后出血量、住院时间及产后胎盘残留发生情况,不良妊娠结局发生情况,新生儿Apgar评分。结果 瘢痕组与非瘢痕组的阴道试产成功率(78.79%VS 84.85%)、转剖宫产率(21.21%VS 15.15%)比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。瘢痕组阴道试产成功产妇第一、二、三产程及总产程时间与非瘢痕组比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。瘢痕组产后出血量(210.28±56.36)ml、住院时间(3.69±1.62)d和产后胎盘残留发生率12.12%与非瘢痕组的(205.17±49.69)ml、(3.71±1.59)d、7.58%(5/66)比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。瘢痕组不良妊娠结局发生率(13.64%)与非瘢痕组(10.61%)比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。瘢痕组出生后1、5、10 min的新生儿Apgar评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。两组新生儿预后良好,无转入新生儿科记录。结论 剖宫产术后瘢痕子宫再次妊娠产妇的阴道试产成功率与非瘢痕子宫妊娠产妇基本一致,且未增加产程时间及产后出血量,不良妊娠结局发生率无明显升高,临床应用安全性可靠,证实该类产妇经阴道分娩的可行性较强,对提升阴道分娩率及降低剖宫产率具有重要应用价值。

腔内三维超声联合临床指标对剖宫产术后子宫切口憩室致子宫异常出血的价值

目的 探讨腔内三维超声联合临床指标在剖宫产术后子宫切口憩室致子宫异常出血的价值。方法 收集2017年1月~2023年4月在石河子市人民医院行阴道超声检查的126例剖宫产术后合并子宫切口憩室的患者资料。根据患者剖宫产术后出血情况分为组1(无异常出血,n=72)、组2(异常出血,n=54),所有患者均行阴道超声(二维超声及三维超声)检查。分析比较两组间临床特征(子宫位置、剖宫产次数以及剖宫产缝线方式等)以及子宫切口憩室超声特征(憩室形态、憩室容积、憩室长度、憩室深度以及残余肌层厚度等)的差异,建立基于临床及超声特征的预测模型,探索剖宫产术后合并子宫切口憩室患者子宫异常出血的独立危险因素,并评价此模型的预测价值。结果 两组间剖宫产次数、子宫位置、子宫内膜厚度、憩室深度、憩室长度、憩室容积、憩室比以及残余肌层厚度的差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);多因素回归分析显示,子宫位置、剖宫产次数、憩室容积、憩室比以及残余肌层厚度是子宫异常出血的独立危险因素(OR=0.087、10.385、4.658、12.892、0.001,P<0.05),与各单因素相比,此模型预测子宫异常出血的AUC为0.936,高于各单因素(AUC=0.567、0.705、0.836、0.895、0.870,P<0.05),该联合预测模型以-6.28为截断值时,敏感度为87.04%,特异性为91.67%,准确度为89.68%,且与临床诊断结果有良好一致性(Kappa=0.789,P<0.001)。结论 子宫位置、剖宫产次数、憩室容积、憩室比以及残余肌层厚度是剖宫产术后子宫切口憩室合并子宫异常出血的独立危险因素,超声及临床特征对预测剖宫产术后子宫切口憩室致子宫异常出血有重要预测价值。

美观满意度和家庭支持对剖宫产腹部瘢痕患者治疗意愿的影响分析

目的:探讨美观满意度和家庭支持对剖宫产腹部瘢痕患者治疗意愿的影响。方法:纳入2021年3月-2022年1月笔者医院134例剖宫产腹部瘢痕患者为研究对象,所有患者均接受美观满意度、家庭支持度及治疗意愿调查评估。分析美观满意度和家庭支持对剖宫产腹部瘢痕患者治疗意愿的影响,并根据患者治疗意愿分为意愿组和非意愿组,采用Logistic回归方程分析患者剖宫产腹部瘢痕患者治疗意愿的影响因素。结果:Pearson相关系数分析显示美观满意度与剖宫产腹部瘢痕治疗意愿呈负相关(P<0.05),家庭支持度均与剖宫产腹部瘢痕治疗意愿呈正相关(P<0.05);Logistic回归分析显示年龄高(OR=1.885)、美观满意度高(OR=1.299)是剖宫产腹部瘢痕患者治疗意愿的危险因素(P<0.05),家庭月收入高(OR=0.221)、家庭支持度高(OR=0.462)是剖宫产腹部瘢痕患者治疗意愿的保护因素(P<0.05)。结论:美观满意度和家庭支持均显著影响患者剖宫产腹部瘢痕患者治疗意愿,同时患者年龄及家庭月收入也影响患者剖宫产腹部瘢痕患者治疗意愿。

“菊苓方”纱布敷料对妊娠合并贫血患者剖宫产术后切口愈合疗效研究

目的观察“菊苓方”纱布敷料对妊娠合并贫血患者剖宫产术后切口愈合的影响。方法将172例妊娠合并贫血的剖宫产患者随机分为治疗组和对照组,每组86人。治疗组选用“菊苓方”纱布敷料为患者腹部切口换药,对照组选用无菌纱布敷料换药。记录患者术后第3天切口局部(颜色、肿胀、灼热、疼痛)的评分,切口愈合等级,切口愈合不良发生率等,对比两组的疗效。结果治疗组患者在术后第3天腹部切口愈合的情况中,在切口肿胀、切口颜色、切口疼痛缓解等方面明显优于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05);治疗组切口愈合不良发生率小于对照组(1.16%vs 9.30%)。结论“菊苓方”纱布敷料明显提高妊娠合并贫血患者剖宫产术后切口愈合质量,同时提高切口愈合率,提升患者生活质量,达到整体快速康复的目的。

磁共振成像对剖宫产术后瘢痕妊娠的诊断价值

目的:探究磁共振成像对剖宫产术后瘢痕妊娠的诊断价值。方法:回顾性分析2016年1月—2023年12月疑似剖宫产术后瘢痕妊娠患者60例的临床资料,患者均进行磁共振成像与超声检查。以病理诊断为“金标准”,观察超声与磁共振成像诊断剖宫产术后瘢痕妊娠结果,分析超声与磁共振成像诊断剖宫产术后瘢痕妊娠的灵敏度、特异度、准确度。结果:病理结果阳性30例,阴性30例。超声检查诊断剖宫产术后子宫瘢痕妊娠41例,与病理结果符合21例;磁共振成像诊断剖宫产术后子宫瘢痕妊娠33例,与病理结果符合27例。超声与磁共振成像诊断剖宫产术后瘢痕妊娠的灵敏度比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);磁共振成像诊断剖宫产术后瘢痕妊娠的特异度、准确度高于超声,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。结论:在剖宫产手术后瘢痕妊娠患者的诊断中,磁共振成像技术特异度、准确度高于超声,为早期诊断剖宫产术后瘢痕妊娠提供可靠的鉴别诊断依据。