A Two-hop Wireless Network (TWN) is the basic topology structure that provides network coding opportunity for improving throughput. Network coding on a homogeneous TWN, in which all the data flows have the same packet...A Two-hop Wireless Network (TWN) is the basic topology structure that provides network coding opportunity for improving throughput. Network coding on a homogeneous TWN, in which all the data flows have the same packet size and all the links have the same transmission rate, has been extensively investigated. In this paper, network coding on more practical heterogeneous TWNs, featured by various packet sizes and transmission rates, is studied. Based on the Markov model, the throughput of the proposed network coding scheme, together with the throughput gain, is derived, which matches the simulation results very well. Numerical analyses indicate that, encoding the packets with close size and close transmission rate and enlarging buffer size at the relay node help in improving the throughput gain.展开更多
Multihop cellular networks is an exciting and a fledgling area of wireless communication which offers huge potential in terms of coverage enhancement, data-rates, power reduction, and various other quality of service ...Multihop cellular networks is an exciting and a fledgling area of wireless communication which offers huge potential in terms of coverage enhancement, data-rates, power reduction, and various other quality of service improvements. However, resource allocation in MCN is an NP-hard problem. Hence, significant research needs to be done in this field in order to efficiently design the radio network. In this paper, optimal position of relay stations in a hierarchical cluster-based two-hop cellular network is investigated. Vector algebra has been used to derive general equation for carrier-to-interference ratio (C/I) of a mobile station. It has been observed that when the transmit power of base station (BS) and the gateway (GTW)/relay station (RS) are same, the RSs should be located close to mid-point of BS and the edge of the cell. However, significantly, when the transmit power of the BS is greater than that of the GTW, then the RSs should be placed closer to the edge of the cell, in order to maximize the minimum C/I at any point in the cell. This in turn results in higher modulation technique at the physical layer, and hence, a higher data-rate to all the users in the system.展开更多
To enhance the reliability of long wireless link, a relay is placed between transmitter and receiver which break the link into two parts: transmitter to relay called 1st hop and relay to receiver called 2nd hop;such a...To enhance the reliability of long wireless link, a relay is placed between transmitter and receiver which break the link into two parts: transmitter to relay called 1st hop and relay to receiver called 2nd hop;such arrangement is called two hop wireless links. In two-hop wireless communication sometimes 1st and 2nd hops are affected by different types of fading called asymmetric fading environment. In this paper we consider four different combinations of Rayleigh and Nakagami-m fading on 1st and 2nd hop to observe the profile of combined pdf (probability density function) and cdf (cumulative distribution function). With the help of cdf we determine the variation of outage probability of mixed fading. Finally we plot the SER (symbol error rate) against the SNR (signal to noise ratio) of the 2nd hop for all possible combinations of the two fading taking the SNR of 1st hop as a parameter. Although recent literature deals with asymmetric fading environment but in this paper instead of details statistical model of such fading we provide the relative scenario of mixed fading on 2-hop wireless link.展开更多
We study the phase diagram of the interacting fermionic two-leg ladder, which is featured by pair hopping and interactions of singlet and triplet superconducting channels. By using Abelian bosonization method, we obta...We study the phase diagram of the interacting fermionic two-leg ladder, which is featured by pair hopping and interactions of singlet and triplet superconducting channels. By using Abelian bosonization method, we obtain the full phase diagram of our model. The superconducting triplet pairing phase is characterized by a fractional edge spin and interpreted as two Kitaev chains under the mean filed approximation. The pair hopping will give rise to spin-density-wave(SDW)orders and can also support Majorana edge modes in spin channel. At half filling, the resulting Majorana-SDW phase shows additional fractionalization in charge channel, and can be interpreted as two Su–Schrieffer–Heeger(SSH) chains in the mean field regime.展开更多
提出了一种基于邻居节点监听的虚假数据过滤策略(false reports filtering scheme based on neighbor watch,NWFFS).在NWFFS策略中,每个节点保存两跳邻居节点信息,每个数据包必须包含T个来自不同密钥分区节点的ID及其生成的MAC.除生成...提出了一种基于邻居节点监听的虚假数据过滤策略(false reports filtering scheme based on neighbor watch,NWFFS).在NWFFS策略中,每个节点保存两跳邻居节点信息,每个数据包必须包含T个来自不同密钥分区节点的ID及其生成的MAC.除生成数据包的簇头节点外,每个中间节点向其下游节点转发数据包后,还需向自己的上游节点发送ACK包,通过对ACK包的监听,恶意节点利用其他区域俘获节点信息伪造的虚假数据包将被其一跳邻居识别出来,同时中间节点和Sink节点利用自身携带的密钥对少部分逃脱的虚假数据包进行进一步验证.理论分析和实验表明,该策略有效地避免了恶意节点利用任意区域已被其俘获的节点伪造虚假数据而不被识别出来,提高了途中过滤效率,从而降低了恶意节点对网络的影响,延长了网络生存期.展开更多
描述了两跳MIMO(Multiple-input and Multiple-output)中继系统模型,概述了中继通用的转发策略以及系统性能分析常涉及到的信道模型和信源发射方案,详细介绍了两跳MIMO中继系统通信性能分析国内外的研究进展,通过一个具体的例子比较了...描述了两跳MIMO(Multiple-input and Multiple-output)中继系统模型,概述了中继通用的转发策略以及系统性能分析常涉及到的信道模型和信源发射方案,详细介绍了两跳MIMO中继系统通信性能分析国内外的研究进展,通过一个具体的例子比较了不同发射策略系统的性能,最后探讨和展望了两跳MIMO中继系统下一步的研究方向。MIMO中继系统的性能分析为MIMO中继系统的工程应用提供了有价值的理论参考。展开更多
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.61070190 and 61001126)Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China(No.Z1100455)Ph.D.Programs Foundation of Ministry of Education of China(No.20123317110002)
文摘A Two-hop Wireless Network (TWN) is the basic topology structure that provides network coding opportunity for improving throughput. Network coding on a homogeneous TWN, in which all the data flows have the same packet size and all the links have the same transmission rate, has been extensively investigated. In this paper, network coding on more practical heterogeneous TWNs, featured by various packet sizes and transmission rates, is studied. Based on the Markov model, the throughput of the proposed network coding scheme, together with the throughput gain, is derived, which matches the simulation results very well. Numerical analyses indicate that, encoding the packets with close size and close transmission rate and enlarging buffer size at the relay node help in improving the throughput gain.
文摘Multihop cellular networks is an exciting and a fledgling area of wireless communication which offers huge potential in terms of coverage enhancement, data-rates, power reduction, and various other quality of service improvements. However, resource allocation in MCN is an NP-hard problem. Hence, significant research needs to be done in this field in order to efficiently design the radio network. In this paper, optimal position of relay stations in a hierarchical cluster-based two-hop cellular network is investigated. Vector algebra has been used to derive general equation for carrier-to-interference ratio (C/I) of a mobile station. It has been observed that when the transmit power of base station (BS) and the gateway (GTW)/relay station (RS) are same, the RSs should be located close to mid-point of BS and the edge of the cell. However, significantly, when the transmit power of the BS is greater than that of the GTW, then the RSs should be placed closer to the edge of the cell, in order to maximize the minimum C/I at any point in the cell. This in turn results in higher modulation technique at the physical layer, and hence, a higher data-rate to all the users in the system.
文摘To enhance the reliability of long wireless link, a relay is placed between transmitter and receiver which break the link into two parts: transmitter to relay called 1st hop and relay to receiver called 2nd hop;such arrangement is called two hop wireless links. In two-hop wireless communication sometimes 1st and 2nd hops are affected by different types of fading called asymmetric fading environment. In this paper we consider four different combinations of Rayleigh and Nakagami-m fading on 1st and 2nd hop to observe the profile of combined pdf (probability density function) and cdf (cumulative distribution function). With the help of cdf we determine the variation of outage probability of mixed fading. Finally we plot the SER (symbol error rate) against the SNR (signal to noise ratio) of the 2nd hop for all possible combinations of the two fading taking the SNR of 1st hop as a parameter. Although recent literature deals with asymmetric fading environment but in this paper instead of details statistical model of such fading we provide the relative scenario of mixed fading on 2-hop wireless link.
基金Project supported by the Open Project of the State Key Laboratory of Surface Physics in Fudan University,China(Grant No.KF2018_13)the Ph.D. Research Startup Foundation of Anhui University(Grant No.J01003310)
文摘We study the phase diagram of the interacting fermionic two-leg ladder, which is featured by pair hopping and interactions of singlet and triplet superconducting channels. By using Abelian bosonization method, we obtain the full phase diagram of our model. The superconducting triplet pairing phase is characterized by a fractional edge spin and interpreted as two Kitaev chains under the mean filed approximation. The pair hopping will give rise to spin-density-wave(SDW)orders and can also support Majorana edge modes in spin channel. At half filling, the resulting Majorana-SDW phase shows additional fractionalization in charge channel, and can be interpreted as two Su–Schrieffer–Heeger(SSH) chains in the mean field regime.
文摘提出了一种基于邻居节点监听的虚假数据过滤策略(false reports filtering scheme based on neighbor watch,NWFFS).在NWFFS策略中,每个节点保存两跳邻居节点信息,每个数据包必须包含T个来自不同密钥分区节点的ID及其生成的MAC.除生成数据包的簇头节点外,每个中间节点向其下游节点转发数据包后,还需向自己的上游节点发送ACK包,通过对ACK包的监听,恶意节点利用其他区域俘获节点信息伪造的虚假数据包将被其一跳邻居识别出来,同时中间节点和Sink节点利用自身携带的密钥对少部分逃脱的虚假数据包进行进一步验证.理论分析和实验表明,该策略有效地避免了恶意节点利用任意区域已被其俘获的节点伪造虚假数据而不被识别出来,提高了途中过滤效率,从而降低了恶意节点对网络的影响,延长了网络生存期.
文摘描述了两跳MIMO(Multiple-input and Multiple-output)中继系统模型,概述了中继通用的转发策略以及系统性能分析常涉及到的信道模型和信源发射方案,详细介绍了两跳MIMO中继系统通信性能分析国内外的研究进展,通过一个具体的例子比较了不同发射策略系统的性能,最后探讨和展望了两跳MIMO中继系统下一步的研究方向。MIMO中继系统的性能分析为MIMO中继系统的工程应用提供了有价值的理论参考。
