针对40.5 k V真空断路器投切电容器组时重击穿概率高这一亟待解决的技术难题,利用串联断口技术实现电容器组电流开合,提出了40.5 k V双断口真空断路器的设计方案并进行了深入研究,以满足电力系统的要求。建立了由高频涌流振荡回路和工...针对40.5 k V真空断路器投切电容器组时重击穿概率高这一亟待解决的技术难题,利用串联断口技术实现电容器组电流开合,提出了40.5 k V双断口真空断路器的设计方案并进行了深入研究,以满足电力系统的要求。建立了由高频涌流振荡回路和工频振荡回路组成的容性电流开合试验回路,在试验样机上完成了多组背对背电容器组开合试验,表明双断口真空断路器可显著降低投切电容器组时的重击穿概率。采用合成试验方法对该样机进行了短路电流开合试验,表明双断口真空断路器具有足够的短路开断能力。为保证每个断口的工作负荷相近,对并联均压电容数值的选取进行了试验研究并确定了样机的优选值为400 p F。因此,文中提出的用于投切电容器组的40.5 k V双断口真空断路器设计方案是完全可行的。展开更多
A calculation of the energy loss due to a transition from non-equilibrium to equilibrium state is given. Three different physical systems are considered in this study: connecting an uncharged capacitor to a charged ca...A calculation of the energy loss due to a transition from non-equilibrium to equilibrium state is given. Three different physical systems are considered in this study: connecting an uncharged capacitor to a charged capacitor, emission of a photon from an excited atom, and releasing an object from a compressed spring. In this study, it is shown that a specific fraction of the total energy stored in a non-equilibrium system should be consumed to reach the equilibrium state.展开更多
文摘针对40.5 k V真空断路器投切电容器组时重击穿概率高这一亟待解决的技术难题,利用串联断口技术实现电容器组电流开合,提出了40.5 k V双断口真空断路器的设计方案并进行了深入研究,以满足电力系统的要求。建立了由高频涌流振荡回路和工频振荡回路组成的容性电流开合试验回路,在试验样机上完成了多组背对背电容器组开合试验,表明双断口真空断路器可显著降低投切电容器组时的重击穿概率。采用合成试验方法对该样机进行了短路电流开合试验,表明双断口真空断路器具有足够的短路开断能力。为保证每个断口的工作负荷相近,对并联均压电容数值的选取进行了试验研究并确定了样机的优选值为400 p F。因此,文中提出的用于投切电容器组的40.5 k V双断口真空断路器设计方案是完全可行的。
文摘A calculation of the energy loss due to a transition from non-equilibrium to equilibrium state is given. Three different physical systems are considered in this study: connecting an uncharged capacitor to a charged capacitor, emission of a photon from an excited atom, and releasing an object from a compressed spring. In this study, it is shown that a specific fraction of the total energy stored in a non-equilibrium system should be consumed to reach the equilibrium state.