The surface quality of fine-grained ZrO2 engineering ceramic were researched using 270# diamond wheel both with and without work-piece two-dimension ultrasonic vibration grinding（WTDUVG）. By AFM images, the surface ...The surface quality of fine-grained ZrO2 engineering ceramic were researched using 270# diamond wheel both with and without work-piece two-dimension ultrasonic vibration grinding（WTDUVG）. By AFM images, the surface topography and the micro structure of the two-dimensional ultrasonic vibration grinding ceramics were especially analyzed. The experimental results indicate that the surface roughness is related to grinding vibration mode and the material removal mechanism. Surface quality of WTDUVG is superior to that of conventional grinding, and it is easy for two-dimensional ultrasonic vibration grinding that material removal mechanism is ductile mode grinding.展开更多
The polishing efficiency of the soft abrasive flow(SAF)method is low,which is not in line with the concept of carbon emission reduction in industrial production.To address the above issue,a two-phase fluid multi-physi...The polishing efficiency of the soft abrasive flow(SAF)method is low,which is not in line with the concept of carbon emission reduction in industrial production.To address the above issue,a two-phase fluid multi-physics modeling method for ultrasonic-assisted SAF processing is proposed.The acoustics-fluid coupling mechanic model based on the realizable k-ε model and Helmholtz equation is built to analyze the cavitation effect.The results show that the pro-posed modeling and solution method oriented to ultrasonic-assisted SAF processing have better revealed the flow field evolution mechanism.The turbulence kinetic energy at different ultrasonic frequencies and amplitudes is stud-ied.Simulation results show that the ultrasonic vibration can induce a cavitation effect in the constrained flow chan-nel and promote the turbulence intensity and uniformity of the abrasive flow.A set of comparative polishing experiments with or without ultrasonic vibration are conducted to explore the performance of the proposed method.It can be found that the ultrasonic-assisted SAF method can improve the machining efficiency and uniformity,to achieve the purpose of carbon emission reduction.The relevant result can offer a helpful reference for the SAF method.展开更多
Molecular dynamics method is applied to study the machining mechanisms of polishing based on coupling vibrations of liquid. The physical phenomena of abrasive particles bombarding on silicon monocrystal surface are si...Molecular dynamics method is applied to study the machining mechanisms of polishing based on coupling vibrations of liquid. The physical phenomena of abrasive particles bombarding on silicon monocrystal surface are simulated using Tersoff potentials. The effects of vibration parameters, particle size, incident angle and particle material are analyzed and discussed. Material removal mechanisms are studied. Deformation and embedment phenomena are found in the simulations, Bombardment will destroy the crystal structures near the impact point, and adhesion effect is responsible for final removal of material.展开更多
为了获得平整的光纤阵列端面,设计了一套超声椭圆振动辅助化学抛光系统,并进行常规化学机械抛光和超声椭圆振动辅助化学机械抛光的对照试验。结果表明,应用超声椭圆振动辅助化学机械抛光技术加工光纤阵列,选择合理的抛光工艺参数,可获...为了获得平整的光纤阵列端面,设计了一套超声椭圆振动辅助化学抛光系统,并进行常规化学机械抛光和超声椭圆振动辅助化学机械抛光的对照试验。结果表明,应用超声椭圆振动辅助化学机械抛光技术加工光纤阵列,选择合理的抛光工艺参数,可获得质量较好的光纤阵列端面,相比于常规化学机械抛光技术,光纤的表面粗糙度降低了25%。采用单因素试验法,分别研究了抛光粒子材料及抛光液酸碱性对于超声椭圆振动辅助化学机械抛光的作用效果,并利用Vecco表面轮廓仪对抛光后光纤阵列端面进行观察和分析。采用正交试验法获得了一组超声椭圆振动辅助化学机械抛光光纤阵列的优化工艺参数,最佳工艺参数组为:超声振动频率25 k Hz,抛光液流量35 m L/min,抛光压力50 k Pa,抛光盘转速20 r/min,抛光粒子质量分数0.5%。展开更多
基金Funded by the Shanxi Province Science Foundation for Youths(2006021026)
文摘The surface quality of fine-grained ZrO2 engineering ceramic were researched using 270# diamond wheel both with and without work-piece two-dimension ultrasonic vibration grinding（WTDUVG）. By AFM images, the surface topography and the micro structure of the two-dimensional ultrasonic vibration grinding ceramics were especially analyzed. The experimental results indicate that the surface roughness is related to grinding vibration mode and the material removal mechanism. Surface quality of WTDUVG is superior to that of conventional grinding, and it is easy for two-dimensional ultrasonic vibration grinding that material removal mechanism is ductile mode grinding.
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.52175124)Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation(Grant No.LZ21E050003)Fundamental Research Funds for the Zhejiang Universities(Grant No.RF-C2020004).
文摘The polishing efficiency of the soft abrasive flow(SAF)method is low,which is not in line with the concept of carbon emission reduction in industrial production.To address the above issue,a two-phase fluid multi-physics modeling method for ultrasonic-assisted SAF processing is proposed.The acoustics-fluid coupling mechanic model based on the realizable k-ε model and Helmholtz equation is built to analyze the cavitation effect.The results show that the pro-posed modeling and solution method oriented to ultrasonic-assisted SAF processing have better revealed the flow field evolution mechanism.The turbulence kinetic energy at different ultrasonic frequencies and amplitudes is stud-ied.Simulation results show that the ultrasonic vibration can induce a cavitation effect in the constrained flow chan-nel and promote the turbulence intensity and uniformity of the abrasive flow.A set of comparative polishing experiments with or without ultrasonic vibration are conducted to explore the performance of the proposed method.It can be found that the ultrasonic-assisted SAF method can improve the machining efficiency and uniformity,to achieve the purpose of carbon emission reduction.The relevant result can offer a helpful reference for the SAF method.
基金This project is supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.50375029)Provincial Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong,China(No.4009486).
文摘Molecular dynamics method is applied to study the machining mechanisms of polishing based on coupling vibrations of liquid. The physical phenomena of abrasive particles bombarding on silicon monocrystal surface are simulated using Tersoff potentials. The effects of vibration parameters, particle size, incident angle and particle material are analyzed and discussed. Material removal mechanisms are studied. Deformation and embedment phenomena are found in the simulations, Bombardment will destroy the crystal structures near the impact point, and adhesion effect is responsible for final removal of material.
文摘为了获得平整的光纤阵列端面,设计了一套超声椭圆振动辅助化学抛光系统,并进行常规化学机械抛光和超声椭圆振动辅助化学机械抛光的对照试验。结果表明,应用超声椭圆振动辅助化学机械抛光技术加工光纤阵列,选择合理的抛光工艺参数,可获得质量较好的光纤阵列端面,相比于常规化学机械抛光技术,光纤的表面粗糙度降低了25%。采用单因素试验法,分别研究了抛光粒子材料及抛光液酸碱性对于超声椭圆振动辅助化学机械抛光的作用效果,并利用Vecco表面轮廓仪对抛光后光纤阵列端面进行观察和分析。采用正交试验法获得了一组超声椭圆振动辅助化学机械抛光光纤阵列的优化工艺参数,最佳工艺参数组为:超声振动频率25 k Hz,抛光液流量35 m L/min,抛光压力50 k Pa,抛光盘转速20 r/min,抛光粒子质量分数0.5%。
