The joint Laplace transforms for killed diffusion occupation times

The approach of Li and Zhou(2014)is adopted to find the Laplace transform of occupation time over interval(0,a)and joint occupation times over semi-infinite intervals(-∞,a)and(b,∞)for a time-homogeneous diffusion process up to an independent exponential time e_(q)for 0<a<b.The results are expressed in terms of solutions to the differential equations associated with the diffusion generator.Applying these results,we obtain explicit expressions on the Laplace transform of occupation time and joint occupation time for Brownian motion with drift.

QUATERNIONIC SLICE REGULAR FUNCTIONS AND QUATERNIONIC LAPLACE TRANSFORMS

The functions studied in the paper are the quaternion-valued functions of a quaternionic variable.It is shown that the left slice regular functions and right slice regular functions are related by a particular involution,and that the intrinsic slice regular functions play a central role in the theory of slice regular functions.The relation between left slice regular functions,right slice regular functions and intrinsic slice regular functions is revealed.As an application,the classical Laplace transform is generalized naturally to quaternions in two different ways,which transform a quaternion-valued function of a real variable to a left or right slice regular function.The usual properties of the classical Laplace transforms are generalized to quaternionic Laplace transforms.

Laplace NMR谱图重建——从经典正则化到深度学习

拉普拉斯核磁共振(Laplace NMR)可以提供待测样品的扩散系数或弛豫时间等物理参数信息,是用于研究分子化学结构、动力学和相互作用的强大工具.Laplace NMR的适用性很大程度上取决于拉普拉斯逆变换相关的信号处理算法的性能.在本文中,我们首先讨论了Laplace NMR谱图重建问题的不适定性,接着回顾了经典的基于正则化约束的重建算法,并介绍了目前前沿的深度学习算法在处理Laplace反演问题方面的应用,最后总结了这些算法的优缺点,并对Laplace NMR信号处理方法未来改进方向进行了展望.

On Fuzzy Conformable Double Laplace Transform with Applications to Partial Differential Equations

The Laplace transformation is a very important integral transform,and it is extensively used in solving ordinary differential equations,partial differential equations,and several types of integro-differential equations.Our purpose in this study is to introduce the notion of fuzzy double Laplace transform,fuzzy conformable double Laplace transform(FCDLT).We discuss some basic properties of FCDLT.We obtain the solutions of fuzzy partial differential equations(both one-dimensional and two-dimensional cases)through the double Laplace approach.We demonstrate through numerical examples that our proposed method is very successful and convenient for resolving partial differential equations.

On the Approximation of Fractal-Fractional Differential Equations Using Numerical Inverse Laplace Transform Methods

Laplace transform is one of the powerful tools for solving differential equations in engineering and other science subjects.Using the Laplace transform for solving differential equations,however,sometimes leads to solutions in the Laplace domain that are not readily invertible to the real domain by analyticalmeans.Thus,we need numerical inversionmethods to convert the obtained solution fromLaplace domain to a real domain.In this paper,we propose a numerical scheme based on Laplace transform and numerical inverse Laplace transform for the approximate solution of fractal-fractional differential equations with orderα,β.Our proposed numerical scheme is based on three main steps.First,we convert the given fractal-fractional differential equation to fractional-differential equation in Riemann-Liouville sense,and then into Caputo sense.Secondly,we transformthe fractional differential equation in Caputo sense to an equivalent equation in Laplace space.Then the solution of the transformed equation is obtained in Laplace domain.Finally,the solution is converted into the real domain using numerical inversion of Laplace transform.Three inversion methods are evaluated in this paper,and their convergence is also discussed.Three test problems are used to validate the inversion methods.We demonstrate our results with the help of tables and figures.The obtained results show that Euler’s and Talbot’s methods performed better than Stehfest’s method.

NUMERICAL INVERSION OF MULTIDIMENSIONAL LAPLACE TRANSFORMS USING MOMENT METHODS

This paper develops a numerical method to invert multi-dimensional Laplace transforms. By a variable transform, Laplace transforms are converted to multi-dimensional Hansdorff moment problems so that the numerical solution can be achieved. Stability estimation is also obtained. Numerical simulations show the efficiency and practicality of the method.

SUMMATION OF FOURIER SERIES WITH PARAMETER BY LAPLACE TRANSFORMS

The theorems concerning the summation of Fourier series with parameter were given by using Laplace transforms. By means of the known result of Laplace transforms, many new, important problems of summation of Fourier series with parameter in mechanics can be solved.

The Role of High Precision Arithmetic in Calculating Numerical Laplace and Inverse Laplace Transforms

In order to find stable, accurate, and computationally efficient methods for performing the inverse Laplace transform, a new double transformation approach is proposed. To validate and improve the inversion solution obtained using the Gaver-Stehfest algorithm, direct Laplace transforms are taken of the numerically inverted transforms to compare with the original function. The numerical direct Laplace transform is implemented with a composite Simpson’s rule. Challenging numerical examples involving periodic and oscillatory functions, are investigated. The numerical examples illustrate the computational accuracy and efficiency of the direct Laplace transform and its inverse due to increasing the precision level and the number of terms included in the expansion. It is found that the number of expansion terms and the precision level selected must be in a harmonious balance in order for correct and stable results to be obtained.

A Note on Laplace Transforms of Some Common Distributions Used in Counting Processes Analysis

An important problem of actuarial risk management is the calculation of the probability of ruin. Using probability theory and the definition of the Laplace transform one obtains expressions, in the classical risk model, for survival probabilities in a finite time horizon. Then explicit solutions are found with the inversion of the double Laplace transform;using algebra, the Laplace complex inversion formula and Matlab, for the exponential claim amount distribution.

LAPLACE TRANSFORMS FOR ANALYTIC FUNCTIONS IN TUBULAR DOMAINS

Assume that 0<p<∞ and that B is a connected nonempty open set in R^(n),and that A^(p)(B)is the vector space of all holomorphic functions F in the tubular domains R^(n)+iB such that for any compact set K⊂B,‖ y →‖x →F(x+iy)‖Lp(R^(n))‖ L(K)<∞,so A^(p)(B)is a Frechet space with the Heine-Borel property,its topology is induced by a complete invariant metric,is not locally bounded,and hence is not normal.Furthermore,if 1≤p≤2,then the element F of A^(p)(B)can be written as a Laplace transform of some function f∈L(R^(n)).

Definition of Laplace Transforms for Distribution of the First Passage of Zero Level of the Semi-Markov Random Process with Positive Tendency and Negative Jump

One of the important problems of stochastic process theory is to define the Laplace transforms for the distribution of semi-markov random processes. With this purpose, we will investigate the semimarkov random processes with positive tendency and negative jump in this article. The first passage of the zero level of the process will be included as a random variable. The Laplace transforms for the distribution of this random variable is defined. The parameters of the distribution will be calculated on the basis of the final results.

On <i>q</i>-Analogues of Laplace Type Integral Transforms of <i>q</i>²-Bessel Functions

The present paper deals with the evaluation of the q-Analogues of Laplece transforms of a product of basic analogues of q2-special functions. We apply these transforms to three families of q-Bessel functions. Several special cases have been deducted.

Multidimensional Laplace Transforms over Quaternions, Octonions and Cayley-Dickson Algebras, Their Applications to PDE

Multidimensional noncommutative Laplace transforms over octonions are studied. Theorems about direct and inverse transforms and other properties of the Laplace transforms over the Cayley-Dickson algebras are proved. Applications to partial differential equations including that of elliptic, parabolic and hyperbolic type are investigated. Moreover, partial differential equations of higher order with real and complex coefficients and with variable coefficients with or without boundary conditions are considered.

Maximum Entropy Empirical Likelihood Methods Based on Bivariate Laplace Transforms and Moment Generating Functions

Maximum Entropy Empirical Likelihood (MEEL) methods are extended to bivariate distributions with closed form expressions for their bivariate Laplace transforms (BLT) or moment generating functions (BMGF) without closed form expressions for their bivariate density functions which make the implementation of the likelihood methods difficult. These distributions are often encountered in joint modeling in actuarial science and finance. Moment conditions to implement MEEL methods are given and a bivariate Laplace transform power mixture (BLTPM) is also introduced, the new operator generalizes the existing univariate one in the literature. Many new bivariate distributions including infinitely divisible(ID) distributions with closed form expressions for their BLT can be created using this operator and MEEL methods can also be applied to these bivariate distributions.

Calculation of Infinite Series Through Polygamma Functions＇ Algorithms and Laplace Transforms

Here is introduced some novel algorithms which made use of polygarnma functions to get the exact limits of a broad class of infinite series. Moreover, Laplace transform is used to find the sum of many convergent infinite series. These exact limits are found in different branches of physics for some special cases series and are in complete agreement with the values found by other authors. Moreover, the methods presented here are generalized and applied to other wide variety of sums, including alternating series. Finally, these methods are simple and quite powerful to calculate the limits of many convergent series as you can see from the examples included.

水合物热分解Stefan相变模型解的存在性及Laplace变换求解

天然气水合物热分解Stefan相变模型为二阶抛物线型偏微分方程(组)。开展了水合物热分解Stefan相变模型解的存在性、唯一性论证和Laplace求解方法的探索。演绎了简化的过程、细节的推导:应用微分方程的迭代格式,导出了最大、最小值引理和参数取值范围;通过边界上的交替条件映射对xn(t)、Tn(x,t)的极限存在性的证明,证实了微分方程解的存在;采用反证法,证明了Stefan微分方程解的唯一性。运用Laplace变换、分离变量和Laplace逆变换法,求得了该Stefan模型的解析解,超越方程的单调性证明了方程解的唯一性。

Two-dimensional plane strain consolidation of unsaturated soils considering the depth-dependent stress

In practical engineering,the total vertical stress in the soil layer is not constant due to stress diffusion,and varies with time and depth.Therefore,the purpose of this paper is to investigate the effect of stress diffusion on the two-dimensional(2D)plane strain consolidation properties of unsaturated soils when the stress varies with time and depth.A series of semi-analytical solutions in terms of excess pore air and water pressures and settlement for 2D plane strain consolidation of unsaturated soils can be derived with the joint use of Laplace transform and Fourier sine series expansion.Then,the inverse Laplace transform of the semi-analytical solution is given in the time domain using a self-programmed code based on Crump’s method.The reliability of the obtained solutions is proved by the degeneration.Finally,the 2D plots of excess pore pressures and the curves of settlement varying with time,considering different physical parameters of unsaturated soil stratum and depth-dependent stress,are depicted and analyzed to study the 2D plane strain consolidation properties of unsaturated soils subjected to the depthdependent stress.

Two-dimensional nanomaterials confined single atoms: New opportunities for environmental remediation

Two-dimensional(2D)supports confined single-atom catalysts(2D SACs)with unique geometric and electronic structures have been attractive candidates in different catalytic applications,such as energy conversion and storage,value-added chemical synthesis and environmental remediation.However,their environmental appli-cations lack of a comprehensive summary and in-depth discussion.In this review,recent progresses in synthesis routes and advanced characterization techniques for 2D SACs are introduced,and a comprehensive discussion on their applications in environmental remediation is presented.Generally,2D SACs can be effective in catalytic elimination of aqueous and gaseous pollutants via radical or non-radical routes and transformation of toxic pollutants into less poisonous species or highly value-added products,opening a new horizon for the contami-nant treatment.In addition,in-depth reaction mechanisms and potential pathways are systematically discussed,and the relationship between the structure-performance is highlighted.Finally,several critical challenges within this field are presented,and possible directions for further explorations of 2D SACs in environmental remediation are suggested.Although the research of 2D SACs in the environmental application is still in its infancy,this review will provide a timely summary on the emerging field,and would stimulate tremendous interest for designing more attractive 2D SACs and promoting their wide applications.

入渗Richards方程Laplace变换步骤中原函数敛散性的讨论

传统求解非线性Richards方程的Laplace线性化方案中,未考虑原函数θ(z,t)的敛散性,均默认原函数收敛或发散程度较小,这在一般情况下是可行的,但在极端理论条件下,例如原函数不收敛或发散速度较快时,往往会引起较大计算误差。针对这种情况,本文建议在变换前,先通过初步试验,确定入渗曲线形态,进而判断原函数敛散性,通过增加该步骤以确保计算的数学物理意义。文中通过算例,证明了多项式曲线、幂函数曲线满足Laplace变换条件,幂指数函数不满足变换条件,并通过一个实际反例验证了这一结论。本文所讨论内容,可作为非饱和土力学理论的一个补充。

Laplace Transformation and Ergodic Potential Kernel for q-Process in Random Environment

This paper introduces some concepts such as q- process in random environment, Laplace transformation, ergodic potential kernel, error function and some basic lemmas.We study the continuity and Laplace transformation of random transition function. Finally, we give the sufficient condition for the existence of ergodic potential kernel for homogeneous q- processes in random environments.