Let Ф（u ×v, k, Aa, Ac） be the largest possible number of codewords among all two- dimensional （u ×v, k, λa, λc） optical orthogonal codes. A 2-D （u× v, k, λa, λ）-OOC with Ф（u× v, k, λ...Let Ф（u ×v, k, Aa, Ac） be the largest possible number of codewords among all two- dimensional （u ×v, k, λa, λc） optical orthogonal codes. A 2-D （u× v, k, λa, λ）-OOC with Ф（u× v, k, λa, λc） codewords is said to be maximum. In this paper, the number of codewords of a maximum 2-D （u × v, 4, 1, 3）-OOC has been determined.展开更多
River ice is a natural phenomenon in cold regions, influenced by meteorology, geomorphology, and hydraulic conditions. River ice processes involve complex interactions between hydrodynamic, mechanical, and thermal pro...River ice is a natural phenomenon in cold regions, influenced by meteorology, geomorphology, and hydraulic conditions. River ice processes involve complex interactions between hydrodynamic, mechanical, and thermal processes, and they are also influenced by weather and hydrologic conditions. Because natural rivers are serpentine, with bends, narrows, and straight reaches, the commonly-used one-dimensional river ice models and two-dimensional models based on the rectangular Cartesian coordinates are incapable of simulating the physical phenomena accurately. In order to accurately simulate the complicated river geometry and overcome the difficulties of numerical simulation resulting from both complex boundaries and differences between length and width scales, a two-dimensional river ice numerical model based on a boundary-fitted coordinate transformation method was developed. The presented model considers the influence of the frazil ice accumulation under ice cover and the shape of the leading edge of ice cover during the freezing process. The model is capable of determining the velocity field, the distribution of water temperature, the concentration distribution of frazil ice, the transport of floating ice, the progression, stability, and thawing of ice cover, and the transport, accumulation, and erosion of ice under ice cover. A MacCormack scheme was used to solve the equations numerically. The model was validated with field observations from the Hequ Reach of the Yellow River. Comparison of simulation results with field data indicates that the model is capable of simulating the river ice process with high accuracy.展开更多
The history of the development of Chinese telemetry is introduced in the paper. The new telemetry ground station and the new onboard space telemetry system, with the idea of systematic design and the specification, ar...The history of the development of Chinese telemetry is introduced in the paper. The new telemetry ground station and the new onboard space telemetry system, with the idea of systematic design and the specification, are described.展开更多
The underwater X-ray imaging technology development is significant to subaqueous target reconnaissance/detection/identification, subfluvial archaeology,submerged resource exploration, etc. As the core of X-ray imaging...The underwater X-ray imaging technology development is significant to subaqueous target reconnaissance/detection/identification, subfluvial archaeology,submerged resource exploration, etc. As the core of X-ray imaging detection, the scintillator has been plagued by inherent moisture absorption and decomposition, and strict requirements for seamless packaging and waterproofing.Here, we designed a manganese-doped two-dimensional(2D) perovskite scintillator modified by hydrophobic longchain organic amine through the combination of component and doping engineering. The modified perovskites show high water repellency that can be used as an underwater X-ray scintillator. X-ray images of aquatic organisms or other objects with a high spatial resolution of10 lp·mm^(-1) at a big view field(32 mm × 32 mm) were obtained by scintillation screen. This hydrophobic perovskite scintillator based on molecular design is of great promise in underwater X-ray nondestructive testing technology development.展开更多
日益旺盛的跨云存算联调需求对跨云数据访问速度提出较高要求.因此,跨云数据访问速度较高的基于数据冗余技术(纠删码和多副本)的跨云数据访问方法逐渐受到关注.其中,基于纠删码的跨云数据访问方法因其存储开销较低、容错性较高而成为当...日益旺盛的跨云存算联调需求对跨云数据访问速度提出较高要求.因此,跨云数据访问速度较高的基于数据冗余技术(纠删码和多副本)的跨云数据访问方法逐渐受到关注.其中,基于纠删码的跨云数据访问方法因其存储开销较低、容错性较高而成为当前研究热点.为通过缩短编码块传输用时以提高数据访问速度,现有基于纠删码的跨云数据访问方法尝试引入缓存技术并优化编码数据访问方案.然而,由于现有方法的缓存管理粒度较粗且未协同优化缓存管理与编码数据访问方案,导致其存在缓存命中量低、缓存命中增效低、低传输速度编码块访问量大等问题,使得其编码块传输用时仍较长.为此,首先提出了一种基于星际文件系统(interplanetary file system,IPFS)的跨云存储系统框架(IPFS-based cross-cloud storage system framework,IBCS),可基于IPFS数据分片管理机制实现细粒度的缓存管理,从而可提高缓存命中量.然后,提出一种面向存算联调的跨云纠删码自适应数据访问方法(adaptive erasure-coded data access method for cross-cloud collaborative scheduling of storage and computation,AECAM).AECAM以编码块(含缓存编码块)与数据访问节点的分布为依据评估数据访问过程中各编码块的传输速度,并据此制定可避免访问低传输速度编码块的编码数据访问方案.此外,AECAM可识别出其制定编码数据访问方案时易选中且实际传输速度较低的编码块,并将其缓存在数据访问节点附近,从而可同时提高缓存命中量和命中增效.最后,基于IBCS和AECAM构建了面向跨云存算联调的存储系统(cross-cloud storage system for collaborative scheduling of storage and computation,C2S2).跨云环境下的实验表明,相较于现有引入缓存的基于纠删码的存储系统,C2S2可以将数据访问速度提高75.22%~81.29%.展开更多
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(61071221,10831002)
文摘Let Ф（u ×v, k, Aa, Ac） be the largest possible number of codewords among all two- dimensional （u ×v, k, λa, λc） optical orthogonal codes. A 2-D （u× v, k, λa, λ）-OOC with Ф（u× v, k, λa, λc） codewords is said to be maximum. In this paper, the number of codewords of a maximum 2-D （u × v, 4, 1, 3）-OOC has been determined.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.50579030)
文摘River ice is a natural phenomenon in cold regions, influenced by meteorology, geomorphology, and hydraulic conditions. River ice processes involve complex interactions between hydrodynamic, mechanical, and thermal processes, and they are also influenced by weather and hydrologic conditions. Because natural rivers are serpentine, with bends, narrows, and straight reaches, the commonly-used one-dimensional river ice models and two-dimensional models based on the rectangular Cartesian coordinates are incapable of simulating the physical phenomena accurately. In order to accurately simulate the complicated river geometry and overcome the difficulties of numerical simulation resulting from both complex boundaries and differences between length and width scales, a two-dimensional river ice numerical model based on a boundary-fitted coordinate transformation method was developed. The presented model considers the influence of the frazil ice accumulation under ice cover and the shape of the leading edge of ice cover during the freezing process. The model is capable of determining the velocity field, the distribution of water temperature, the concentration distribution of frazil ice, the transport of floating ice, the progression, stability, and thawing of ice cover, and the transport, accumulation, and erosion of ice under ice cover. A MacCormack scheme was used to solve the equations numerically. The model was validated with field observations from the Hequ Reach of the Yellow River. Comparison of simulation results with field data indicates that the model is capable of simulating the river ice process with high accuracy.
文摘The history of the development of Chinese telemetry is introduced in the paper. The new telemetry ground station and the new onboard space telemetry system, with the idea of systematic design and the specification, are described.
基金financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)(Nos.22175007 and 21975007)the National Natural Science Foundation for Outstanding Youth Foundation+1 种基金the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (No.YWF-22-K-101)the National Program for Support of Top-notch Young Professionals and the 111project (Nos.B14009)。
文摘The underwater X-ray imaging technology development is significant to subaqueous target reconnaissance/detection/identification, subfluvial archaeology,submerged resource exploration, etc. As the core of X-ray imaging detection, the scintillator has been plagued by inherent moisture absorption and decomposition, and strict requirements for seamless packaging and waterproofing.Here, we designed a manganese-doped two-dimensional(2D) perovskite scintillator modified by hydrophobic longchain organic amine through the combination of component and doping engineering. The modified perovskites show high water repellency that can be used as an underwater X-ray scintillator. X-ray images of aquatic organisms or other objects with a high spatial resolution of10 lp·mm^(-1) at a big view field(32 mm × 32 mm) were obtained by scintillation screen. This hydrophobic perovskite scintillator based on molecular design is of great promise in underwater X-ray nondestructive testing technology development.
文摘日益旺盛的跨云存算联调需求对跨云数据访问速度提出较高要求.因此,跨云数据访问速度较高的基于数据冗余技术(纠删码和多副本)的跨云数据访问方法逐渐受到关注.其中,基于纠删码的跨云数据访问方法因其存储开销较低、容错性较高而成为当前研究热点.为通过缩短编码块传输用时以提高数据访问速度,现有基于纠删码的跨云数据访问方法尝试引入缓存技术并优化编码数据访问方案.然而,由于现有方法的缓存管理粒度较粗且未协同优化缓存管理与编码数据访问方案,导致其存在缓存命中量低、缓存命中增效低、低传输速度编码块访问量大等问题,使得其编码块传输用时仍较长.为此,首先提出了一种基于星际文件系统(interplanetary file system,IPFS)的跨云存储系统框架(IPFS-based cross-cloud storage system framework,IBCS),可基于IPFS数据分片管理机制实现细粒度的缓存管理,从而可提高缓存命中量.然后,提出一种面向存算联调的跨云纠删码自适应数据访问方法(adaptive erasure-coded data access method for cross-cloud collaborative scheduling of storage and computation,AECAM).AECAM以编码块(含缓存编码块)与数据访问节点的分布为依据评估数据访问过程中各编码块的传输速度,并据此制定可避免访问低传输速度编码块的编码数据访问方案.此外,AECAM可识别出其制定编码数据访问方案时易选中且实际传输速度较低的编码块,并将其缓存在数据访问节点附近,从而可同时提高缓存命中量和命中增效.最后,基于IBCS和AECAM构建了面向跨云存算联调的存储系统(cross-cloud storage system for collaborative scheduling of storage and computation,C2S2).跨云环境下的实验表明,相较于现有引入缓存的基于纠删码的存储系统,C2S2可以将数据访问速度提高75.22%~81.29%.
