Direct-write atom lithography,one of the potential nanofabrication techniques,is restricted by some difficulties in producing optical masks for the deposition of complex structures.In order to make further progress,a ...Direct-write atom lithography,one of the potential nanofabrication techniques,is restricted by some difficulties in producing optical masks for the deposition of complex structures.In order to make further progress,a structured mirror array is developed to transversely collimate the chromium atomic beam in two dimensions.The best collimation is obtained when the laser red detunes by natural line-width of transition 7S3 → 7P40 of the chromium atom.The collimation ratio is 0.45 vertically（in x axis）,and it is 0.55 horizontally（in y axis）.The theoretical model is also simulated,and success of our structured mirror array is achieved.展开更多
To investigate the chemical transformation of volatile compounds in sulfur-fumigated Radix Angelicae Sinensis. A comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography (GCxGC) and high-resolution time-of-flight mass spectro...To investigate the chemical transformation of volatile compounds in sulfur-fumigated Radix Angelicae Sinensis. A comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography (GCxGC) and high-resolution time-of-flight mass spectrometry (HR-TOF/MS) with colorized fuzzy difference (CFD) method was used to investigate the effect of sulfur-fumigation on the volatile components from Radix Angelicae Sinensis. Twenty-five compounds that were found in sun-dried samples disappeared in sulfur-fumigated samples. Seventeen volatile components including two sulfur-containing compounds were newly generated for the first time in volatile oils of sulfur-fumigated Radix Angelicae Sinensis. The strategy can be successfully applied to rapidly and holistically discriminate sun-dried and sulfur-fumigated Radix Angelicae Sinensis. GCxGC-HR-TOF/MS based CFD is a powerful and feasible approach for the global quality evaluation of Radix Angelicae Sinensis as well as other herbal medicines.展开更多
针对脉冲多普勒(PD)引信在复杂战场电磁环境中对目标回波信号识别效率不足问题,提出了一种具有自适应增量更新功能的模糊c-均值(FCM)聚类算法,以有效地提高引信对干扰和目标信号的识别率。在对引信距离门选通输出信号分析的基础上,利用...针对脉冲多普勒(PD)引信在复杂战场电磁环境中对目标回波信号识别效率不足问题,提出了一种具有自适应增量更新功能的模糊c-均值(FCM)聚类算法,以有效地提高引信对干扰和目标信号的识别率。在对引信距离门选通输出信号分析的基础上,利用信号时域与频域熵特征,借助FCM算法对干扰与目标信号进行分类识别,并针对信噪比不断恶化的情况,通过改进的增量更新算法实现引信FCM分类模型自适应更新调整,从而保持引信对干扰和目标信号的高识别率。仿真实验结果表明:改进的增量更新算法在降低更新耗时的同时,可使引信在-15 d B信噪比条件下对干扰与目标信号识别正确率达到96.43%,显著地提高了PD引信抗有源噪声干扰能力。展开更多
基金Project supported by the Shanghai Nanoscience Foundation,China (Grant Nos. 0852nm07000 and 0952nm07000)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 10804084 and 91123022)+1 种基金the National Key Technology R & D Program,China (Grant No. 2006BAF06B08)the Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Ministry of High Education of China (Grant No. 200802471008)
文摘Direct-write atom lithography,one of the potential nanofabrication techniques,is restricted by some difficulties in producing optical masks for the deposition of complex structures.In order to make further progress,a structured mirror array is developed to transversely collimate the chromium atomic beam in two dimensions.The best collimation is obtained when the laser red detunes by natural line-width of transition 7S3 → 7P40 of the chromium atom.The collimation ratio is 0.45 vertically（in x axis）,and it is 0.55 horizontally（in y axis）.The theoretical model is also simulated,and success of our structured mirror array is achieved.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.81173546 and No.30940093)the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province,China(No.BK2009495)+4 种基金the International Science and Technology Cooperation Project of Jiangsu Province,China(No.BZ2011053)the Project Funded by the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions(PAPD,No.2011ZYX2-001)the Postgraduate Research Innovation Project of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions(No.KYLX_0975)the Chinese Medicine Research Program of Zhejiang Province,China(No.2014ZQ008)the Science Foundation of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University(No.2013ZZ12)
文摘To investigate the chemical transformation of volatile compounds in sulfur-fumigated Radix Angelicae Sinensis. A comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography (GCxGC) and high-resolution time-of-flight mass spectrometry (HR-TOF/MS) with colorized fuzzy difference (CFD) method was used to investigate the effect of sulfur-fumigation on the volatile components from Radix Angelicae Sinensis. Twenty-five compounds that were found in sun-dried samples disappeared in sulfur-fumigated samples. Seventeen volatile components including two sulfur-containing compounds were newly generated for the first time in volatile oils of sulfur-fumigated Radix Angelicae Sinensis. The strategy can be successfully applied to rapidly and holistically discriminate sun-dried and sulfur-fumigated Radix Angelicae Sinensis. GCxGC-HR-TOF/MS based CFD is a powerful and feasible approach for the global quality evaluation of Radix Angelicae Sinensis as well as other herbal medicines.
文摘针对脉冲多普勒(PD)引信在复杂战场电磁环境中对目标回波信号识别效率不足问题,提出了一种具有自适应增量更新功能的模糊c-均值(FCM)聚类算法,以有效地提高引信对干扰和目标信号的识别率。在对引信距离门选通输出信号分析的基础上,利用信号时域与频域熵特征,借助FCM算法对干扰与目标信号进行分类识别,并针对信噪比不断恶化的情况,通过改进的增量更新算法实现引信FCM分类模型自适应更新调整,从而保持引信对干扰和目标信号的高识别率。仿真实验结果表明:改进的增量更新算法在降低更新耗时的同时,可使引信在-15 d B信噪比条件下对干扰与目标信号识别正确率达到96.43%,显著地提高了PD引信抗有源噪声干扰能力。
