The Ni60A and Ni60A/SiC coatings were obtained by laser cladding on 0.45% C steel. The microstructure and hardness of the coatings were studied by SEM and XRD. The erosion resistances of Ni60A and Ni60A/SiC coatings w...The Ni60A and Ni60A/SiC coatings were obtained by laser cladding on 0.45% C steel. The microstructure and hardness of the coatings were studied by SEM and XRD. The erosion resistances of Ni60A and Ni60A/SiC coatings were also investigated. The results show that the structure of different coatings is up to the temperature gradient and solidifying velocity in metal-melting region during laser cladding process. The coatings consist of a cladding layer, in which dendritic crystal and bulky cell-like crystal exist mainly, and a thermo-affected layer. Ni60A/SiC coating has higher microhardness than that of Ni60A coating, which is mainly caused by SiC and complicated phases formed by Ni, Cr, Fe, C and Si. It is obvious from the erosion test that the Ni60A/SiC coating has high erosion resistance.展开更多
碳化硅(SiC)复合包壳的热-力学性能和抗辐照性能较强,是一种优异的轻水堆事故容错燃料包壳,其结构完整性对反应堆安全运行至关重要.本文综合考虑各层材料的辐照效应,开展了SiC复合包壳在轻水反应堆稳态运行1146天后发生失水事故(Loss of...碳化硅(SiC)复合包壳的热-力学性能和抗辐照性能较强,是一种优异的轻水堆事故容错燃料包壳,其结构完整性对反应堆安全运行至关重要.本文综合考虑各层材料的辐照效应,开展了SiC复合包壳在轻水反应堆稳态运行1146天后发生失水事故(Loss of Coolant Accident,LOCA)期间的热-力耦合行为数值模拟,获得了CVD-SiC单质层的第一主应力分布和演化规律,并对应力演化的影响机制开展了分析.结果表明:LOCA期间内部CVD-SiC单质层的最大拉应力先迅速增加,后缓慢增加,存在开裂的风险;包壳外压降低是内部CVD-SiC单质层最大拉应力及复合材料层损伤因子快速增加的重要原因;内压随着温度的升高而增大,是内部CVD-SiC单质层最大拉应力及复合材料层损伤因子继续增加到峰值的原因;复合包壳管在稳态运行阶段存在较大的径向温差,由于LOCA初期温差的降低引起的热应力对内部CVD-SiC单质层的最大拉应力也产生了显著的影响,有望通过提高碳化硅纤维增强复合材料的热导率来降低复合包壳管的失效风险.展开更多
To improve the sliding wear resistance of AZ91D magnesium alloy, Cu-based amorphous composite coatings made of CuaTTi34Zr11Nis and Cu47Ti34Zr11Ni8＋20 wt pct SiC powders were fabricated on AZ91D magnesium alloy by las...To improve the sliding wear resistance of AZ91D magnesium alloy, Cu-based amorphous composite coatings made of CuaTTi34Zr11Nis and Cu47Ti34Zr11Ni8＋20 wt pct SiC powders were fabricated on AZ91D magnesium alloy by laser cladding, respectively. SEM （scanning electron microscopy）, EDS （energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy）, XRD （X-ray diffraction） and TEM （transmission electron microscopy） techniques were employed to study the phases of the coatings. The results show that the coatings mainly consist of amorphous phase and different intermetallic compounds. The reason of formation of amorphous phase and the function of SiC particles were explained in details.展开更多
文摘The Ni60A and Ni60A/SiC coatings were obtained by laser cladding on 0.45% C steel. The microstructure and hardness of the coatings were studied by SEM and XRD. The erosion resistances of Ni60A and Ni60A/SiC coatings were also investigated. The results show that the structure of different coatings is up to the temperature gradient and solidifying velocity in metal-melting region during laser cladding process. The coatings consist of a cladding layer, in which dendritic crystal and bulky cell-like crystal exist mainly, and a thermo-affected layer. Ni60A/SiC coating has higher microhardness than that of Ni60A coating, which is mainly caused by SiC and complicated phases formed by Ni, Cr, Fe, C and Si. It is obvious from the erosion test that the Ni60A/SiC coating has high erosion resistance.
文摘碳化硅(SiC)复合包壳的热-力学性能和抗辐照性能较强,是一种优异的轻水堆事故容错燃料包壳,其结构完整性对反应堆安全运行至关重要.本文综合考虑各层材料的辐照效应,开展了SiC复合包壳在轻水反应堆稳态运行1146天后发生失水事故(Loss of Coolant Accident,LOCA)期间的热-力耦合行为数值模拟,获得了CVD-SiC单质层的第一主应力分布和演化规律,并对应力演化的影响机制开展了分析.结果表明:LOCA期间内部CVD-SiC单质层的最大拉应力先迅速增加,后缓慢增加,存在开裂的风险;包壳外压降低是内部CVD-SiC单质层最大拉应力及复合材料层损伤因子快速增加的重要原因;内压随着温度的升高而增大,是内部CVD-SiC单质层最大拉应力及复合材料层损伤因子继续增加到峰值的原因;复合包壳管在稳态运行阶段存在较大的径向温差,由于LOCA初期温差的降低引起的热应力对内部CVD-SiC单质层的最大拉应力也产生了显著的影响,有望通过提高碳化硅纤维增强复合材料的热导率来降低复合包壳管的失效风险.
基金supported by the Open Fund of the State Key Laboratory of Advanced Welding Production Technology in Harbin Institute of Technology,Chinathe Open Fund of the State Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die&Mould Technology in Huazhong University of Science and Technology,China
文摘To improve the sliding wear resistance of AZ91D magnesium alloy, Cu-based amorphous composite coatings made of CuaTTi34Zr11Nis and Cu47Ti34Zr11Ni8＋20 wt pct SiC powders were fabricated on AZ91D magnesium alloy by laser cladding, respectively. SEM （scanning electron microscopy）, EDS （energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy）, XRD （X-ray diffraction） and TEM （transmission electron microscopy） techniques were employed to study the phases of the coatings. The results show that the coatings mainly consist of amorphous phase and different intermetallic compounds. The reason of formation of amorphous phase and the function of SiC particles were explained in details.
