1,3-Benzodioxole (BDO) as a simple model compound for the BDO derivatives from natural plant was used as coinitiator for p-chlorobenzophenone (CBP) and initiator for UV photopolymerization of 1,6-hexanedioldiacrylate ...1,3-Benzodioxole (BDO) as a simple model compound for the BDO derivatives from natural plant was used as coinitiator for p-chlorobenzophenone (CBP) and initiator for UV photopolymerization of 1,6-hexanedioldiacrylate (HDDA), respectively. The results showed that, BDO was an effective coinitiator for CBP. Although BDO as initiator led to very low rate of polymerization, it was still meaningful for the photocuring field.展开更多
The diphenyliodonium salt (DPIOC)/triethylamine (TEA) is used as photoinitiator for radical photopolymerization. It was found that a ground state CT complex formed between DPIOC as electron acceptor and TEA as electro...The diphenyliodonium salt (DPIOC)/triethylamine (TEA) is used as photoinitiator for radical photopolymerization. It was found that a ground state CT complex formed between DPIOC as electron acceptor and TEA as electron donor, which results in extending the photosensitivity range of DPIOC/TEA system up to above 500nm compared with DPIOC alone. The kinetic studies on photopolymerization of methyl methacrylate (MMA) were carried out in CH_3CN: H_2O (14: 1, v/v) mixture solution at 30℃ by dilatometer. The results obtained show that the polymerization rate (R_p) increases with increasing concentrations of DPIOC and TEA with exponent 0. 65 and 0. 62 respectively. The activation energy E_a and k_p/k_^(1/2) value were determined to be 4.1 Kcal mol^(-1) and 0.045 respectively. The other influence factors and reaction mechanism were also discussed.展开更多
A novel binary photosensitization system composed of benzophenone (BP)/diphenyliodonium chloride (DPIOC) Ariethylamine (TEA), exhibiting a good photoresponse at near UV and visible light regions, was used as the initi...A novel binary photosensitization system composed of benzophenone (BP)/diphenyliodonium chloride (DPIOC) Ariethylamine (TEA), exhibiting a good photoresponse at near UV and visible light regions, was used as the initiator for photopolymerization of MMA. The radical photogeneration in the binary system consists mainly of two parallel reactions, i. e. , BP/TEA photohydrogen-abstraction and DPIOC/TEA complex photodecomposition, but the latter is more active than the former. The results of comparative study indicate that the rate of polymerization induced by the binary system (BDT)is remarkably higher than those by the corresponding single systems The polymerization rates are proportional to [BP]^(0.16), [DPIOC]^(0.32) [TEA]^(0.45) and [MMA]. The mechanism is also discussed.展开更多
Two ternary materials systems, which comprise photoinitiator/two-photon initiators, oligomer and binder were prepared. Polymeric waveguide film was manufactured by spinning the materials on optical glass (refraction i...Two ternary materials systems, which comprise photoinitiator/two-photon initiators, oligomer and binder were prepared. Polymeric waveguide film was manufactured by spinning the materials on optical glass (refraction index=1.5), the two-photon initiated photopolymerization (TPIP) and single-photon holographic photopolymerization were carried out respectively in the polymer waveguide film. The preparation of these materials was explained and absorption spectra were tested. The experimental results including the micrographs and diffraction patterns verifying the formation of grating waveguide structures were given. The results show that grating waveguide microstructures can be holographically fabricated by single-photon photopolymerization with low-power (tens mW ) continuous-wave (CW) laser at 532 nm successfully. Because the continuous-wave laser at 532 nm is handier than one at 514 nm.展开更多
Two ternary materials systems, which comprise two-photon initiators, oligomer and poly(methyl methacrylate), were prepared. A polymeric waveguide film was manufactured by spinning the materials on ITO, and the two-pho...Two ternary materials systems, which comprise two-photon initiators, oligomer and poly(methyl methacrylate), were prepared. A polymeric waveguide film was manufactured by spinning the materials on ITO, and the two-photon initiated photopolymerization(TPIP) was carried out successfully in the waveguide film. Consequently, an approach using TPIP is demonstrated for fabrication of grating in a thin polymeric film possessing waveguide properties. The results show that the resulted grating can manipulate and couple light.展开更多
文摘1,3-Benzodioxole (BDO) as a simple model compound for the BDO derivatives from natural plant was used as coinitiator for p-chlorobenzophenone (CBP) and initiator for UV photopolymerization of 1,6-hexanedioldiacrylate (HDDA), respectively. The results showed that, BDO was an effective coinitiator for CBP. Although BDO as initiator led to very low rate of polymerization, it was still meaningful for the photocuring field.
文摘The diphenyliodonium salt (DPIOC)/triethylamine (TEA) is used as photoinitiator for radical photopolymerization. It was found that a ground state CT complex formed between DPIOC as electron acceptor and TEA as electron donor, which results in extending the photosensitivity range of DPIOC/TEA system up to above 500nm compared with DPIOC alone. The kinetic studies on photopolymerization of methyl methacrylate (MMA) were carried out in CH_3CN: H_2O (14: 1, v/v) mixture solution at 30℃ by dilatometer. The results obtained show that the polymerization rate (R_p) increases with increasing concentrations of DPIOC and TEA with exponent 0. 65 and 0. 62 respectively. The activation energy E_a and k_p/k_^(1/2) value were determined to be 4.1 Kcal mol^(-1) and 0.045 respectively. The other influence factors and reaction mechanism were also discussed.
文摘A novel binary photosensitization system composed of benzophenone (BP)/diphenyliodonium chloride (DPIOC) Ariethylamine (TEA), exhibiting a good photoresponse at near UV and visible light regions, was used as the initiator for photopolymerization of MMA. The radical photogeneration in the binary system consists mainly of two parallel reactions, i. e. , BP/TEA photohydrogen-abstraction and DPIOC/TEA complex photodecomposition, but the latter is more active than the former. The results of comparative study indicate that the rate of polymerization induced by the binary system (BDT)is remarkably higher than those by the corresponding single systems The polymerization rates are proportional to [BP]^(0.16), [DPIOC]^(0.32) [TEA]^(0.45) and [MMA]. The mechanism is also discussed.
基金Project (2004CB719803) supported by the National Basic Research Program Project(60377041) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘Two ternary materials systems, which comprise photoinitiator/two-photon initiators, oligomer and binder were prepared. Polymeric waveguide film was manufactured by spinning the materials on optical glass (refraction index=1.5), the two-photon initiated photopolymerization (TPIP) and single-photon holographic photopolymerization were carried out respectively in the polymer waveguide film. The preparation of these materials was explained and absorption spectra were tested. The experimental results including the micrographs and diffraction patterns verifying the formation of grating waveguide structures were given. The results show that grating waveguide microstructures can be holographically fabricated by single-photon photopolymerization with low-power (tens mW ) continuous-wave (CW) laser at 532 nm successfully. Because the continuous-wave laser at 532 nm is handier than one at 514 nm.
文摘Two ternary materials systems, which comprise two-photon initiators, oligomer and poly(methyl methacrylate), were prepared. A polymeric waveguide film was manufactured by spinning the materials on ITO, and the two-photon initiated photopolymerization(TPIP) was carried out successfully in the waveguide film. Consequently, an approach using TPIP is demonstrated for fabrication of grating in a thin polymeric film possessing waveguide properties. The results show that the resulted grating can manipulate and couple light.
