Geochronology and Geochemistry of Metallogenetic Porphyry Bodies from the Nongping Au-Cu Deposit in the Eastern Yanbian Area, NE China: Implications for Metallogenic Environment

The metallogenetic porphyry bodies in the Nongping Au-Cu deposit, in the eastern Yanbian area, mainly include porphyritic granodiorite and biotite granodiorite porphyry. They are featured with high silicon and enrichment in sodium, and classified into sodic rocks of low-K tholeiitic basalt series. Except slightly low Sr content, the rock basically has the geochemical characteristics of the adakite： relatively high A12O3 content, relatively low MgO content, depletion in Y and Yb; relative enrichment in large ion lithophile elements （LILEs） and light rare-earth elements （LREEs）, relatively low content of high field strength elements （HFSEs）; positive Eu anomaly or weak negative Eu anomaly. In situ zircon dating technology LA-MC-ICP-MS was used to conduct single-grain zircon dating of biotite granodiorite porphyry, and the results show that the age of metallogenetic porphyry body is 100.04±0.88 Ma, indicating that the porphyry bodies were emplaced in the late Cretaceous period. According to the regional tectonic setting and the comparison with the same kind of deposits, we think that the metallogenetic porphyry bodies in the Nongping Au-Cu deposit have a close genetic connection with the subduction of the Pacific plate in the late Yanshanian period. The adakitic magma generated from partial melting of the subducting plate has high formation temperature, high oxygen fugacity, and volatile constituents＇ enrichment, so it is helpful for enrichment of metallogenetic elements and plays an important role in the formation of porphyry Au-Cu deposits in this region.

Geology,Geochemistry and Zircon U-Pb Geochronology of Porphyries in the Dabate Mo-Cu Deposit,Western Tianshan,China:Petrogenesis and Tectonic Implications

The Dabate Mo-Cu deposit is a medium-sized porphyry-type deposit in the Sailimu Lake region, western Tianshan, China. We present the geology, geochemistry and zircon U-Pb geochronology of granite porphyries from the Dabate district with the intent to constrain their tectonic setting and petrogenesis. Porphyries in the Dabate district include granite porphyry I（gray white color with large phenocrysts）, granite porphyry II（pink color with small phenocrysts） and quartz porphyry. Granite porphyry II is the Cu and Mo ore-bearing granitoid in the Dabate deposit. LA-ICPMS zircon U-Pb analyses indicate that granite porphyry II was emplaced at 284.2±1.8 Ma. Granite porphyry I and II have similar geochemical features and are both highly fractionated granites：（1） They have high SiO2 content（70.93–80.18 wt% and 72.14–72.64 wt%, respectively）, total alkali（7.58–8.95 wt% and 9.35–9.68 wt%, respectively）, mafic index（0.95–0.98 and 0.93–0.94, respectively） and felsic index（0.79–0.94 and 0.89–0.91, respectively）;（2） They are characterized by pronounced negative Eu anomaly, ＂seagullstyle＂ chondrite-normalized REE patterns and ＂tetrad effect＂ of REE;（3） They are rich in Rb, K, Th, Ta, Zr, Hf, Y and REE, but depleted in Sr, P, Ti and Nb. The magma of granite porphyries in Dabate can be interpreted to have been generated by partial melting of the upper crust due to mantle-derived magma underplating in a post-collisional extensional setting.

Multiple and prolonged porphyry Cue Au mineralization and alteration events in the Halasu deposit, Chinese Altai, Xinjiang,northwestern China

The Halasu area is located in the southeastern margin of the Chinese Altai in Xinjiang, China. It is part of the Altaid orogenic collage where a number of porphyry-type Cue Moe Au deposits have been discovered in recent years. Geological mapping and drilling indicate the presence of various mineralized porphyritic intrusions in the Halasu Cue Au deposit, which is currently under exploration. Ue Pb dating of zircon crystals from four different mineralized porphyries reveals three significantly different ages of magmatic intrusion, i.e., ca. 372e382 Ma granodioritic porphyry and porphyritic granite, ca. 266 Ma quartz monzonitic porphyry, and ca. 216 Ma quartz dioritic porphyry. Ree Os dating of molybdenite from veinletdissemination ores in the granodioritic porphyry yields an age of mineralization of ca. 377 Ma, and Ar e Ar dating of K-feldspar from K-feldsparequartzechalcopyrite veins produces ages of ca. 269 and ca.198 Ma. The mineralization（and alteration） ages correspond broadly to the three episodes of magmatic intrusion, suggesting three overprinting porphyry mineralization events that are significantly separated in time. The first episode of porphyry intrusion and mineralization may be related to the magmatic arc being above a plate subduction zone, and the second was formed in a late-collisional environment during the closing of the Junggar Ocean, whereas the third episode of mineralization took place in the postcollisional stage. This case study suggests that in orogens where major porphyry deposits have been found in magmatic arc environments, the potential of discovering late- to post-collisional porphyry deposits cannot be neglected; conversely, in orogens where most porphyry deposits have late- to postcollisional ages, more attention should be paid to porphyries that were formed earlier in magmatic arc environments.

红尖兵山钨多金属矿床锆石、黑钨矿、日光榴石U-Pb年代学及地球化学:对北山造山带三叠纪关键金属成矿作用的启示

北山成矿带是我国西北地区重要的战略性金属矿产资源地之一,区内的岩浆岩年代学工作已得到广泛开展,但对成矿带内成岩与成矿关系等缺乏系统研究。红尖兵山作为北山成矿带最具代表性的钨多金属矿床受到了较多关注,但其成矿时代、矿床成因等一直存在较大争议,已成为理解区域成矿构造事件的重要制约因素。本文对红尖兵山矿床详细的野外地质调查工作显示,该矿床成矿岩体为双驼峰式二长花岗岩,矿化类型可以划分为云英岩型矿石和黄玉-石英脉型矿石。对红尖兵山成矿岩体中的锆石、云英岩型矿石中的黑钨矿和黄玉-石英脉型矿石中的日光榴石进行了LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年代学,研究结果显示其形成时代分别为221.7±1.3 Ma、221.6±2.1 Ma、220.5±7.9 Ma,指示红尖兵山的成岩成矿时代在误差范围内一致,是晚三叠世岩浆-热液活动的产物。黑钨矿、日光榴石和白云母的LA-ICP-MS成分分析结果显示,黑钨矿中富集Sc、Mo等元素,而日光榴石和白云母则分别富集Be、Zn、Sc和Li、Sc关键金属等元素。通过主成分分析(PCA)和元素相关性分析,揭示了黑钨矿、日光榴石和白云母中关键金属元素的赋存状态。综合分析显示,红尖兵山矿床形成于陆内造山后伸展构造背景下,在强烈的岩石圈伸展减薄和幔源岩浆底侵诱发下,地壳发生部分熔融产生的酸性岩浆经分异演化形成的岩浆热液与围岩相互作用后形成富含挥发组分、偏还原、低pH和低Eh的成矿流体,它们沿构造薄弱部位充填交代形成石英脉-云英岩型钨多金属矿床。本研究成果对于理解北山造山带三叠纪陆内伸展构造背景下构造-岩浆-成矿事件具有重要意义,并为该区域同类矿床的勘查和关键金属找矿提供了指导。

Zircon U-Pb-Hf Isotopic Systematics and Geochemistry of the Granites in the Wurinitu Molybdenum Deposit, Inner Mongolia, China： Implications for Tectonic Setting and Genetic Type of Mineralization

The Wurinitu Mo deposit is one of the newly found molybdenum deposits in the southwestern part of the late Paleozoic–Mesozoic Erenhot–Dong-Ujimqin metallogenic belt （S-EDMB）, Inner Mongolia, China. In the present study, the mineralization age of the Wurinitu deposit is constrained to 137.3 ± 1.3 to 131.9 ± 1.5 Ma based on a combination of the laser ablation–inductively coupled plasma–mass spectrometry （LA–ICP–MS） zircon U–Pb dating of the mineralization related fine-grained monzonitic granite and the post-mineralization granite porphyry. The results of zircon Lu–Hf isotopes, combined with the geochemical characteristics of the granites in the S-EDMB, suggest that the Wurinitu Mo deposit was formed in an extensional environment in relation to the subduction of the Paleo-Pacific plate in late Mesozoic. The Wurinitu deposit shares similarities with the classical Climax-type porphyry molybdenum deposits in tectonic setting, mineral assemblages, and metal zonation.

Mineralization,Geochemistry and Zircon U-Pb Ages of the Paodaoling Porphyry Gold Deposit in the Guichi Region,Lower Yangtze Metallogenic Belt,Eastern China

The newly discovered Paodaoling porphyry Au deposit from the Guichi region, Lower Yangtze River Metallogenic Belt （LYRB）, contains 〉35 tons of Au at an average grade of -1.7 g/t. It is a porphyry ＇Au-only＇ deposit, as revealed by current exploration in the depths, mostly above -400 m, which is quite uncommon among coeval porphyry mineralization along the LYRB. Additionally, there are also Cu-Au bearing porphyries and barren alkaline granitoids in the Paodaoling district. Zircon LA-ICP-MS U-Pb dating of the Cu-Au-bearing porphyries yield an age of 141-140 Ma, falling within the main magmatic stage of the LYRB, whereas the barren granites give an age of 125-120 Ma, coeval with the regional A- type granites. The Cu-Au-bearing porphyries are LILE-, LREE-enriched and HFSE-depleted, typical of arc magmatic affinities. The barren granites are HFSE-enriched, with lower LREE/HREE ratios and pronounced negative Eu anomalies. The Cu-Au-bearing porphyries in the Paodaoling district have high oxygen fugacities and high water content. Pyrite sulfur isotopes of the Paodaoling gold deposit indicate a magmatic-sedimentary mixed source for the ore-forming fluids. Based on the alteration and poly-metal zonation of the deepest exploration drill hole from the Paodaoling Au deposit, we propose that Cu ore bodies could lie at depth beneath the current Au ore bodies. The magmatism and associated Cu-Au mineralization of the Paodaoling district are likely to have formed in a subduction setting, during slab rollback of the paleo-Pacific plate.

Geology, Geochemistry, and Geochronology of the Fenghuangshan Skarn-type Copper Deposit in the Tongling Ore Cluster, Anhui Province, East China

The Fenghuangshan skarn-type Cu deposit, Tongling Ore Cluster, Anhui Province, is an important component in the Middle-Lower Yangtze River ore-forming belt. To better understand magmatism and its relationship to mineralization, we investigated geochemical features, ore-forming fluids, and geochronology of the Xinwuli intrusion and the related Fenghuangshan Cu deposit. Lithogeochemical characteristics show that the Xinwuli quartz monzodiorite is formed by mixing magma derived from upper mantle alkaline basalt that has been contaminated by crust materials. C, H and O isotopes indicate that ore-forming fluids mainly come from the magma, with minor amounts of meteoric fluids involved at the late stage. S and Pb isotopic components indicate that ore-forming materials are derived from the mantle. Molybdenite Re-Os isotopic dating yields Re-Os model ages ranging from 139.1±2.4 Ma to 142.0±2.2 Ma, with an isochronal age of 141.1±1.4 Ma, which is consistent with sensitive, high-resolution ion microprobe （SHRIMP） zircon U-Pb ages of quartz monzodiorite and granodiorite in the mining area. Dating analysis yields ages from 136.0±2.0 Ma to 143.0±2.4 Ma for the quartz monzodiorite （a weighted average of 139.4±1.2 Ma） and ages from 136.7±2.0 Ma to 145.3±2.4 Ma for granodiorite （a weighted average of 141.0±1.1 Ma）.

右江盆地大际山U-(Mo)矿床围岩蚀变特征及微量元素迁移规律——对区域内U、Au成生关系的指示

位于扬子地块西南缘的右江盆地,是全球第二大的卡林型Au矿(共伴生有Sb、Hg、Tl异常/矿化)矿集区,有着滇黔桂“金三角”的美誉。值得注意的是,该区除发育Au(-Sb-Hg-Tl)矿床外,还产有大量赋矿岩性和控矿构造相似的U矿床(点),成矿特色鲜明。前人对该区Au矿开展了大量研究,而U矿研究较少,对U、Au的成生关系尚不清楚。基于此,文章选取右江盆地内典型的U矿床——大际山U-(Mo)矿床为研究对象,通过开展岩矿相学研究和地球化学分析,厘定了矿化的围岩蚀变为硫化、沥青质化、磷铝锶石化、硅化和伊利石化,揭示了矿化过程中Re、Tl、Mo、U、Cd、Ni、Co、As、Sb、MREE的相对富集。蚀变矿物组合及元素迁移规律约束大际山U-(Mo)矿床中成矿物质可能来源于牛蹄塘组,成矿流体应为还原性有机流体与地表-近地表酸性、氧化性流体的混合,矿质沉淀发生在低温、酸性、还原环境中。综合分析认为,右江盆地内U、Au分布特征及矿床成因具有明显差异,二者应是不同成矿事件的产物。

江苏沉积变质型磷矿带含磷岩系LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄及其地质意义

江苏沉积变质型磷矿带位于大别—苏鲁造山带东段,锦屏岩组是带内唯一赋矿地层,因其遭受过多期强烈的变形变质作用改造,层序杂乱,勘查难度大,研究程度低,目前其形成时代尚无定论。本文应用LAICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年方法,对锦屏岩组各类岩性进行测试,获得绿色片岩类岩石原岩年龄为(956±7)Ma~(691±14)Ma,浅色片岩类岩石原岩年龄不早于(833±39)Ma,片麻岩类岩石原岩年龄不早于(772±31)Ma。结合成矿带内含磷岩系中古生物化石资料,将锦屏岩组原岩形成时代界定为新元古代,将磷矿原始沉积时间限定在震旦纪,为江苏磷矿勘查与研究提供了新的基础资料。

内蒙古阿拉善左旗亚干铜镍钴矿辉长岩LA–ICP–MS锆石U–Pb定年、Hf同位素特征及其地壳伸展作用

【研究目的】阿拉善左旗亚干铜镍钴矿床是内蒙古西部典型硫化物矿床,发育于超基性—中基性岩浆岩带,辉长岩为成矿母岩,正确认识该岩体的岩浆活动与成矿规律及构造背景成为亟待解决的地质问题。【研究方法】本文采集相关样品,对亚干地区出露的辉长岩开展了岩相学、岩石地球化学及锆石U–Pb年代学和Hf同位素分析研究。【研究结果】亚干辉长岩具有高Al_(2)O_(3)(15.99%~17.47%)、亚碱性(K_(2)O+Na_(2)O=4.94%~5.86%)、低TiO_(2)(0.81%~1.12%)、低P2O5(0.14%~0.21%)、富MgO(3.18%~5.64%)、低K_(2)O(1.14%~2.05%)特征,属钙碱性系列。稀土总量(ΣREE)为71.43×10^(-6)~94.22×10^(-6),呈轻稀土相对富集、重稀土亏损的右倾配分模式,明显亏损高场强元素Nb、P、Ta,富集不相容元素U、Sr,表明亚干辉长岩来源于岩石圈地幔,岩浆后期经历了结晶分异作用。亚干辉长岩锆石U–Pb加权平均年龄为(268.8±3.1)Ma,限定其成岩时代属中二叠世。锆石εHf(t)值介于–7.1~2.9,二阶段模式年龄介于1272~2177 Ma。【结论】区域地质资料及地球化学特征表明,亚干辉长岩原始岩浆在运移过程中可能受到部分地壳物质的交代混染作用,形成构造背景可能为晚古生代后碰撞伸展环境。亚干地区位于珠斯楞—杭乌拉构造带,自石炭纪开始向南俯冲,从被动大陆边缘转为主动大陆边缘。此外,亚干辉长岩的侵位时代限定了该区域碰撞闭合时间,为该区铜镍钴矿研究提供了新的制约。

湘西沃溪金锑钨矿床燕山期幕式成矿作用:来自原位白钨矿U-Pb定年与黄铁矿元素-同位素的约束

沃溪矿床位于江南造山带中段,是一座同时具有金、锑、钨大规模成矿的大型金矿,近年的研究揭示其主要形成于燕山期,但该矿的成矿物质源区及矿床成因尚存争议。基于此,本文利用SEM、EPMA、LA-MC-IF-ICP-MS等原位分析技术,对该矿床多世代黄铁矿的结构、成分及同位素组成和成矿期白钨矿的U-Pb年代学进行了研究。在沃溪矿床中,识别出3个世代5种类型黄铁矿(Py),即成矿前Py1,成矿第二阶段Py2和第三阶段的Py3a、Py3b和Py3c。黄铁矿微区成分及围岩蚀变特征指示,成矿期Au、As和Cu耦合,Au主要以固溶体(Au+)的形式存在于Py3b的晶格中;As-取代S-进入黄铁矿是促进晶格金富集的主要因素;而强烈的水-岩反应是导致成矿期热液黄铁矿Co/Ni<1的原因。黄铁矿的原位微量元素和S-Pb同位素组成(δ34 S V-CDT值:Py2为-4.33‰~-1.61‰,Py3a为-6.36‰~3.59‰,Py3b为-4.36‰~3.59‰,Py3c为-2.21‰~-0.65‰;206 Pb/204 Pb、207 Pb/204 Pb、208 Pb/204 Pb值:Py2分别为18.029、15.618和38.653,Py3a分别为18.047~18.341、15.594~15.698、38.781~39.394)及其在环带结构中的变化,指示第二及第三成矿阶段流体性质存在显著差异。成矿第三阶段白钨矿的LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年结果为132.7±7.9Ma(1σ,n=31,MSWD=0.43)。结合前人研究成果,我们认为沃溪金锑钨矿床主要形成于燕山期148~140Ma的黑钨矿(少量白钨矿、黄铁矿和金)和~130Ma的金-锑-白钨矿两阶段幕式成矿作用。早阶段成矿为下伏基底岩石重熔岩浆演化出的相对高温的还原性流体;晚阶段金-锑-白钨矿成矿以脉冲性幔源流体为主,金主要具地幔来源,而锑和钨可能来源于壳源与幔源流体混合演化出的富矿热液,成矿的脉动性可能与深部断层阀机制有关。金的主要沉淀机制为水岩反应和硫化作用,流体混合是辉锑矿与白钨矿的沉淀机制。富集交代的岩石圈地幔活化和古太平洋板块俯冲后撤、拆沉导致的岩石圈大规模伸展是江南造山带中段(湖南)燕山晚期金多金属大规模成矿的关键因素及构造背景,区域上具有进一步寻找陆内弧后伸展背景金多金属矿床的潜力。

Zircon SHRIMP U-Pb Dating of the Tourmalinites from Boron-bearing Series of Borate Deposits in Eastern Liaoning and its Geological Implications

This paper focused on the zircon sensitive high resolution ion micro-probeU-Pb geochronology of the tourmalinites from boron-bearing series of borate deposits in Eastern Liaoning. The zircons commonly have core-rim structures, most cores show oscillatory zoning in cathodoluminescence and plane polarized light images, suggesting a magmatic detrital origin. Ages of the magmatic detrital zircons from the hyalotonrmalite samples （N13） and （N14） are 2175 ± 5 Ma and 2171 ± 9 Ma, respectively. Moreover, metamorphic zircon from the sample （N13） shows an age of 1906 ± 4 Ma. Zircon core and rim from the hyalotourmalite sample （N02） record ages of 2171 ± 6 Ma and 1889± 62 Ma, which are explained as indicating the formation and metamorphic ages. Combined with the geological and geochemical studies, it can be concluded that the tourmalinites are formed during sedimentary exhalative mineralizations in the mid-Paleoproterozoic （-170 Ma） and underwent the metamorphism in the late-Paleoproterozoic （-1900 Ma）. The tourmalinites are the products of submarine acid volcanism in the extension rifting phase of the Liaoji Paleoproterozoic Rift, the rockforming materials of which are derived from the mantle sources with recycling crustal contamination. The emergence of tourmalinites not only indicates the mid-Paleoproterozoic tectonic-magmatic processes, but also provides impetus, heat and material sources for the mineralization of borate deposits in Eastern Liaoning.

The Late Early Cretaceous Mo Mineralization in the South China Mo Province: Constraints from U–Pb and Re–Os Geochronology of the Lufeng Porphyry Mo Deposit

Compared to other Mo provinces,few studies focused on the South China Mo Province(SCMP),especially for Early Cretaceous Mo mineralization.The Lufeng porphyry Mo deposit in the SCMP is characterized by disseminated and veinlet-type mineralization in granite porphyry,gneiss,and rhyolite.In this study,six molybdenite samples yield a Re–Os isochron age of 108.0±1.8 Ma,which is consistent with the zircon U–Pb age of the granite porphyry(108.4±0.8 Ma).The coincidence of magmatic and hydrothermal activities indicates that Mo mineralization was associated with the intrusion of granite porphyry during the late Early Cretaceous.A compilation of U–Pb and Re–Os chronological data suggests that an extensive and intensive Mo mineralization event occurred in the SCMP during the late Early Cretaceous.The marked difference in molybdenite Re contents between Cu-bearing(85–536 ppm)and Cu-barren(1.3–59 ppm)Mo deposits of the late Early Cretaceous indicates that the ore-forming materials were derived from strong crust–mantle interactions.Together with regional petrological and geochemical data,this study suggests that late Early Cretaceous Mo mineralization in the SCMP occurred in an extensional setting associated with the roll-back of the Paleo-Pacific slab.

鄂东北地区典型锰矿床锆石U-Pb年代学:对锰成矿时代的制约

鄂东北地区黄麦岭组广泛发育沉积变质型锰矿床(如鹰咀山、四方山-团山沟和孙冲等锰矿床),含锰地层为一套片岩和大理岩组合,目前这些变质岩原岩的形成时代还不清楚。锰矿床赋矿地层沉积时代的确定对于该类矿床的成因研究有重要意义。本文对该区鹰咀山和团山沟锰矿床中的5件变(火山)沉积岩样品进行了LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年。结果表明,鹰咀山锰矿床2件含锰变沉积岩样品(绿泥石石英片岩17YZS04和硅质大理岩16YZS05)中最年轻的碎屑锆石年龄为687 Ma,代表了该区黄麦岭组的最大沉积年龄;团山沟锰矿床含锰变火山岩夹层中的绿片岩(TCK1-02)获得~650 Ma的原岩形成年龄,表明鄂东北地区锰沉积作用时间为~650 Ma。鹰咀山4件变沉积岩样品中碎屑锆石年龄峰值集中于0.68~0.80 Ga、~1.97 Ga和~2.45 Ga,表明黄麦岭组沉积物源主要为古元古代和新元古代物质。年龄对比研究显示,大悟-红安地区在新元古代应为扬子克拉通的一部分,扬子北缘也可能广泛发育古元古代基底。鄂东北地区锰矿成矿时代(~650 Ma)与扬子东南缘湘黔渝地区新元古代大规模锰成矿作用时间几乎一致,表明前者亦可能为Sturtian-Marinoan间冰期沉积的产物。该期锰沉积事件可能与Rodinia超大陆裂解在扬子北缘形成的浅海相沉积有关。

Origin and evolution of ore-forming fluid for the Gaosongshan gold deposit, Lesser Xing’an Range:Evidence from fluid inclusions,H-O-S-Pb isotopes

Epithermal gold deposits are typical precious metal deposits related to volcanic and subvolcanic magmatism.Due to the lack of direct geological and petrographic evidences,the origin of the ore-forming fluid is deduced from the spatial diagenesis-mineralization relationship,chronological data,physicochemical characteristics of mineral fluid inclusions,mineral or rock elements and isotopic geochemical characteristics.By objectively examining this scientific problem via a geological field survey and petrographic analysis of the Gaosongshan epithermal gold deposit,we recently discovered and verified the following points:(1) Pyrite-bearing spherical quartz aggregates (PSQA) occur in the rhyolitic porphyry;(2) the mineralization is structurally dominated by WNW- and ENE-trending systems and occurs mostly in hydrothermal breccias and pyrite-quartz veins,and the ore types are mainly hematite-crusted quartz,hydrothermal breccia,massive pyrite-quartz,etc.;(3) the alteration types consist of prevalent silicification,sericitization,propylitization and carbonation,with local adularization and illitization.The ore minerals are mainly pyrite,primary hematite,native gold,and electrum,with lesser amounts of chalcopyrite,magnetite,sphalerite,and galena,indicating a characteristic epithermal low-sulfidation deposit.The ore-forming fluid may have been primarily derived from magmatic fluid exsolved from a crystallizing rhyolitic porphyry magma.Further zircon U-Pb geochronology,fluid inclusion,physicochemical and isotopic geochemical analyses revealed that (1) rhyolitic porphyry magmatism occurred at 104.6 ± 1.0 Ma,whereas the crystallization of the PSQA occurred at 100.8 ± 2.1 Ma;(2) the hydrothermal fluid of the pre-ore stage was an exsolved CO2-bearing H2O-NaCl magmatic fluid that produced inclusions mainly composed of pure vapor (PV),vapor-rich (WV) and liquid-rich (WL) inclusions with a small number of melt-(M) and solid-bearing (S) inclusions;mineralization-stage quartz contains WL and rare PV,WV and pure liquid (PL) inclusions characterized by the H2O-NaCl system with low formation temperatures and low salinities;(3) the characteristics of hydrogen,oxygen,sulfur,and lead isotopes and those of rare earth elements (REEs) provide insight into the affinity between PSQA and orebodies resulting from juvenile crust or enriched mantle.Combined with previous research on the mineralogenetic epoch (99.32 ± 0.01 Ma),we further confirm that the mineralization of the deposit occurred in the late Early Cretaceous,which coincides with the extension of the continental margin induced by subduction of the Pacific Plate beneath the Eurasian Plate.The formation of the ore deposit was proceeded by a series of magmatic and hydrothermal events,including melting of enriched juvenile crust,upwelling,the eruption and emplacement of the rhyolitic magma,the exsolution and accumulation of magmatic hydrothermal fluid,decompression,the cooling and immiscibility/boiling of the fluid,and mixing of the magmatic fluid with meteoric water,in association with water-rock interaction.

粤北黄沙桥铀矿床花岗岩锆石U-Pb年龄、Hf同位素特征及岩石地球化学和地质意义

黄沙桥铀矿床位于诸广山岩体南部,处于城口矿集区西侧。本文针对黄沙桥铀矿床赋矿花岗岩开展了LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年、Hf同位素及地球化学组成测定,结果显示:中粗粒斑状黑云母花岗岩和中细粒斑状黑云母花岗岩年龄分别为152.8±1.1 Ma和154.0±1.4 Ma。元素分析结果表明:两类黑云母花岗岩均具富硅、富碱、高K_(2)O/Na_(2)O值和低CaO/Na_(2)O值等特征,二者皆具有较一致的稀土、微量分配曲线特征;均相对富集大离子亲石元素Rb以及高场强元素Th、U、Hf,明显亏损Ba、Nb、Ti等元素;两者均具明显轻重稀土分馏特征,稀土配分曲线呈“右倾型”以及明显的Eu负异常;两类黑云母花岗岩均具有较低εHf(t)值(-15.24~-8.96和-13.60~-9.65),二者古元古代的模式年龄为2171~1778 Ma和2063~1821 Ma。两类黑云母花岗岩均属于强过铝质S型花岗岩,主要由富黏土的泥质沉积岩部分熔融而来。二者均为燕山期岩浆活动的产物,是在太平洋板块俯冲导致的伸展构造背景下,由古元古代为主的地壳源区低程度部分熔融的方式形成。

湖南永州老寨岭铜锡矿床锡石LA-MC-ICP-MSU-Pb定年研究

锡石是锡多金属矿床中重要的矿石矿物,采用锡石对锡多金属矿床进行定年,已成为获得矿床成矿年龄最直接的方法。但由于锡石具有U含量较低、普通铅高的特点,目前锡石微区原位U-Pb定年方法的技术难点在于理想标样的研制和普通铅的准确扣除。本文通过优化该技术,对湖南省永州市老寨岭铜锡矿床的成矿时代进行约束。老寨岭铜锡矿床是以脉型为主的锡多金属矿床,矿体产出于印支晚期阳明山复式岩体的接触带上,主要由含锡石英脉、碎裂化云英岩化花岗岩及云英岩组成。利用LA-MC-ICP-MS微区原位U-Pb同位素测年技术,对老寨岭铜锡矿床中锡石进行研究,获得16LZ01、16LZ02、16LZ03等三件样品的Tera-WasserburgU-Pb下交点年龄分别为222.0±1.5Ma(MSWD=1.6,n=37)、220.5±3.5Ma(MSWD=2.9,n=28)、225.0±1.6Ma(MSWD=1.3,n=31)。结合矿床地质特征和前人成岩-成矿年代学成果,研究表明老寨岭铜锡矿床成矿作用主要发生在印支晚期,与阳明山复式花岗岩体的岩浆热液活动关系密切。本文研究结果为老寨岭铜锡矿的岩浆热液成因提供了重要的年代学证据。

赣西北狮子岭花岗岩型锂矿床成因:来自岩石地球化学和锆石U-Pb年代学的约束

赣西北矿集区是中国重要的花岗岩型锂矿资源基地,以发育多期次多阶段岩浆作用和大规模锂等稀有金属矿床著称。区内花岗质岩浆与稀有金属成矿关系密切,为进一步研究该地区花岗质岩浆演化特征及其与稀有金属成矿的联系,确定相关花岗岩成岩时代及成因类型,查明稀有金属成矿机制,笔者选择九岭地区狮子岭花岗岩作为研究对象,对其开展了岩相学、锆石U-Pb年代学及岩石地球化学分析。结果显示,狮子岭花岗岩属高钾钙碱性系列,具有高Si,富P,贫Ca、Mg、Fe,富集U、Hf等高场强元素,亏损Ba、Sr等大离子亲石元素,稀土元素总量较低(ΣREE=2.12×10^(-6)~146.24×10^(-6)),轻稀土元素相对富集(LREE/HREE=3.5~16.53),弱Eu负异常(δEu=0.23~0.59)的特征。整体上具有S型花岗岩的地球化学特征。锆石U-Pb定年显示,黑云母二长花岗岩成岩年龄为(141.02±0.59)Ma,锂(白)云母碱长花岗岩成岩年龄为(113.96±0.72)Ma。锂(白)云母碱长花岗岩成岩过程中形成磷锂铝石及锂云母等含锂矿物,其成岩年龄可视为锂等稀有金属成矿年龄。该区稀有金属矿化受燕山晚期岩浆结晶分异作用及后期热液交代作用共同影响,岩浆结晶分异作用是Li、Nb、Ta成矿的决定性因素,后期热液交代作用为Li等成矿元素的二次富集提供条件。

Geochemistry and zircon U-Pb chronology of quartz porphyry in Yuejinshan Fe-polymetallic deposit of Heilongjiang

Quartz porphyry in Yuejinshan Fe-polymetallic deposit is one of the rock masses, which formed the granite belt relating to the late Yanshanian skarn-type Fe-polymetallic deposits in the eastern Heilongjiang, and is also closely related to the metallogenic space of the Fe-polymetallic deposits. Quartz porphyry has the zircon U-Pb concordia age of 125.0±1.1 Ma, overall showing high Si(SiO_2=74.48%--75.00%), rich alkaline(Na_2O+K_2O=7.93%--8.17%, K_2O/Na_2O=1.39--1.46), and poor Mg(MgO=0.27%--0.31%), with the A/CNK value being 0.95--0.99, having the characteristics of obvious enrichment of LREE and medium Eu negative anomaly(0.69--0.74), indicating that the rock belongs to quasi-aluminous high potassium calc-alkaline series and has the same characteristics as those of the I-type granite. The rock is also characterized by the enrichment of LILE and active incompatible elements, and depletion of HFSE such as Nb, Ta, P and Ti, with the Mg~# value being 32--37, indicating that the rock originated from partial melting of crustal materials. It can be concluded from the above characteristics or data and from the distribution of contemporary magmatic rocks in the area, that quartz porphyry in Yuejinshan Fe-polymetallic deposit was formed in a tectonic background of the subduction of the paleo-Pacific plate in late Yanshanian.

海南岛雷鸣盆地鹿母湾组碎屑岩地球化学特征、锆石U-Pb年龄和Hf同位素组成:对物源及构造环境的启示

海南岛雷鸣盆地鹿母湾组的确切沉积时限和沉积物来源是研究的空白区域。本文选取雷鸣盆地鹿母湾组作为研究对象,通过全岩地球化学、碎屑锆石U-Pb年代学和Lu-Hf同位素分析,旨在限定其沉积时限及物质来源,并探讨其沉积构造环境。鹿母湾组碎屑沉积岩的最年轻碎屑锆石年龄峰(113.3 Ma)与侵入其中的花岗闪长岩岩体年龄(~107 Ma)限定鹿母湾组沉积时限为109.9~113.3 Ma。全岩地球化学研究表明,鹿母湾组碎屑沉积岩的分异指数(ICV)为0.78~1.52(平均值0.96)、化学风化指数(CIA)为51.11~73.45(平均值65.27),反映其源区岩石具有中等成熟度并经历了弱的化学风化作用。结合微量元素、稀土元素含量及相关比值(如La、Th、Sc、Zr、Hf、∑REE及δEu)、源区判别图和构造环境判别图解,本文认为鹿母湾组碎屑沉积岩可能沉积于活动大陆边缘相关的盆地,主要来源于同时代的长英质火山岩或火山物质,少量碎屑来自华南内陆和海南岛早古生代岩浆岩。