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关于U-循环环和双循环环
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作者 卢业广 《安徽大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS 1994年第4期16-21,共6页
设R是有单位元的环.我们称R为循环环,如果加群(R,+)是循环群;称R为U-循环群,如果R的全体单位作成的乘群U(R)是循环群;称R为双循环环,如果(R,+)和U(R)都是循环群.本文利用(R,+)与U(R)的一些性... 设R是有单位元的环.我们称R为循环环,如果加群(R,+)是循环群;称R为U-循环群,如果R的全体单位作成的乘群U(R)是循环群;称R为双循环环,如果(R,+)和U(R)都是循环群.本文利用(R,+)与U(R)的一些性质讨论环R的性质和结构,所得主要结果如下:(1)若R是Artin半单环,则U(R)是有限的当且仅当R是有限的.(2)域F是U-循环环当且仅当F是有限的.(3)若R是域F上所有n阶上三角形矩阵作成的环,则R是U-循环环当且仅当n=2和F≌Z2.(4)若R是无限环,则R是双循环环当且仅当R≌Z.(5)设R是有限环且|R|=n>1,则R是双循环环当且仅当R≌Zn,n为2,4,pk,2pk,其中p为任意奇素数,k为任意正整数. 展开更多
关键词 循环 u-循环环 循环
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剩余类中的对合环
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作者 杨子胥 《Chinese Quarterly Journal of Mathematics》 CSCD 1994年第3期1-5,共5页
A associative ring R with an unit element is called an Ivolutive RIng,if every element of the muttiplicative group U/(R),which consists of all the units of R,satisfies equation x^2=e,where e is the unit element of R.I... A associative ring R with an unit element is called an Ivolutive RIng,if every element of the muttiplicative group U/(R),which consists of all the units of R,satisfies equation x^2=e,where e is the unit element of R.In the paper,we have proved that the residue class ring Zn modulo n>1 is an involutive ring if and only if n are the following numbers:2,3,4,6,8,12,24.Moreover,we call a ring R is an U-cyclic ring if the unit group U(R)is a cyclic group.We have proved also that the involutive ring Zn modulo n>1 is an U-cyclic if and only if n are the following integer numers 2,3,4,6. 展开更多
关键词 剩余类 对合 循环 u-循环环
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