期刊文献+
共找到3,984篇文章
< 1 2 200 >
每页显示 20 50 100
Numerical Simulation Analysis of Welded Joints in Arch Ribs of Large Span Steel Pipe Arch Bridges
1
作者 Deer He Nianchun Deng Xiuning Peng 《Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology(New Series)》 CAS 2024年第3期19-30,共12页
In order to study the residual stress distribution law of welded joints of arch ribs of large-span steel pipe concrete arch bridges,numerical simulation of temperature,stress and strain fields based on ABAQUS for weld... In order to study the residual stress distribution law of welded joints of arch ribs of large-span steel pipe concrete arch bridges,numerical simulation of temperature,stress and strain fields based on ABAQUS for welded joints of arch-ribbed steel tubes using 7-,8-and 9-layer welds is carried out and its accuracy is demonstrated.The steel pipe welding temperature changes,residual stress distribution,different processes residual stress changes in the law,the prediction of post-weld residual stress distribution and deformation are studied in this paper.The results show that the temperature field values and test results are more consistent with the accuracy of numerical simulation of welding,the welding process is mainly in the form of heat transfer;Residual high stresses are predominantly distributed in the Fusion zone(FZ)and Heat-affected zone(HAZ),with residual stress levels tending to decrease from the center of the weld along the axial path,the maximum stress appears in the FZ and HAZ junction;The number of welding layers has an effect on the residual stress distribution,the number of welding layers increases,the residual stress tends to decrease,while the FZ and HAZ high stress area range shrinks;Increasing the number of plies will increase the amount of residual distortion. 展开更多
关键词 steel pipe and concrete arch bridge arch rib multi-pass welding residual stress numerical simulation
下载PDF
Mechanical model for controlling floor heave in deep roadways with U-shaped steel closed support 被引量:5
2
作者 Zhao Yiming Liu Na +1 位作者 Zheng Xigui Zhang Nong 《International Journal of Mining Science and Technology》 SCIE EI CSCD 2015年第5期713-720,共8页
Open U-shaped steel arch supports are commonly used in large-section static-pressure roadways in coal mines that are more than 900 m deep;however,it is very difficult to control floor heave of roadways.In this paper,a... Open U-shaped steel arch supports are commonly used in large-section static-pressure roadways in coal mines that are more than 900 m deep;however,it is very difficult to control floor heave of roadways.In this paper,a U-shaped steel closed support with an inverted U-shaped steel arch in the floor is proposed as a method for improving the support effect of the surrounding rock during the process of floor heaving.This research established a mechanical model for the U-shaped steel closed support,and determined the reaction forces at the connection of a camber angle.Using the limit load method calculated the critical buckling load of the inverted U-shaped steel arch,and use of a strength check method tested the strength of the U-shaped steel material.A numerical simulation was conducted using the finite difference software FLAC3 D.The simulation results show that the U-shaped steel closed support is able to control the floor heave of roadways,which is successfully used in the West 11-2 development roadway of the Zhuji Mine in the Huainan mining area in China.The cumulative floor heave over two years was less than50 mm. 展开更多
关键词 u-shaped steel Closed support Deep roadway Floor heave FLAC3D
下载PDF
Recent Construction Technology Innovations and Practices for Large-Span Arch Bridges in China
3
作者 Jielian Zheng 《Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第10期110-129,共20页
Arch bridges provide significant technical and economic benefits under suitable conditions.In particular,concrete-filled steel tubular(CFST)arch bridges and steel-reinforced concrete(SRC)arch bridges are two types of ... Arch bridges provide significant technical and economic benefits under suitable conditions.In particular,concrete-filled steel tubular(CFST)arch bridges and steel-reinforced concrete(SRC)arch bridges are two types of arch bridges that have gained great economic competitiveness and span growth potential due to advancements in construction technology,engineering materials,and construction equipment over the past 30 years.Under the leadership of the author,two record-breaking arch bridges—that is,the Pingnan Third Bridge(a CFST arch bridge),with a span of 560 m,and the Tian’e Longtan Bridge(an SRC arch bridge),with a span of 600 m—have been built in the past five years,embodying great technological breakthroughs in the construction of these two types of arch bridges.This paper takes these two arch bridges as examples to systematically summarize the latest technological innovations and practices in the construction of CFST arch bridges and SRC arch bridges in China.The technological innovations of CFST arch bridges include cable-stayed fastening-hanging cantilevered assembly methods,new in-tube concrete materials,in-tube concrete pouring techniques,a novel thrust abutment foundation for nonrocky terrain,and measures to reduce the quantity of temporary facilities.The technological innovations of SRC arch bridges involve arch skeleton stiffness selection,the development of encasing concrete materials,encasing concrete pouring,arch rib stress mitigation,and longitudinal reinforcement optimization.To conclude,future research focuses and development directions for these two types of arch bridges are proposed. 展开更多
关键词 Concrete-filled steel tubular arch bridges steel-reinforced concrete arch bridges Cable-stayed fastening-hanging cantilevered assembly Non-rocky thrust abutment foundation Stiff skeleton Encasing concrete pouring Longitudinal reinforcement optimization
下载PDF
In-Plane Creep Buckling of Concrete-Filled Steel Tubular Arches
4
作者 蒋伟 吕大刚 《Transactions of Tianjin University》 EI CAS 2014年第3期168-173,共6页
The creep-induced deformation of the arch rib of concrete-filled steel tubular (CFST) arches under a sustained load can increase the bending moment, which may lead to earlier stability failure called creep buckling.... The creep-induced deformation of the arch rib of concrete-filled steel tubular (CFST) arches under a sustained load can increase the bending moment, which may lead to earlier stability failure called creep buckling. To investigate the influences of concrete creep on the buckling strength of arches, a theoretical analysis for the creep buckling of CFST circular arches under distributed radial load is performed. The simplified Arutyunyan-Maslov (AM) creep law is used to model the creep behavior of concrete core, and the creep integral operator is introduced. The analytical solutions of the time-dependent buckling strength under the sustained load are achieved and compared with the existing formula based on the age-adjusted effective modulus method (AEMM). Then the solutions are used to determine the influences of the steel ratio and the first loading age on the creep buckling of CFST arches. The results show that the analytical solutions are of good accuracy and applicability. For CFST arches, the steel ratio and the first loading age have significant influences on creep buckling. An approximate log-linear relationship between the decreased degrees of the creep buckling strength and the first loading age is found. For the commonly used parameters, the maximum loss of the buckling strength induced bv concrete creen is close to 40% 展开更多
关键词 arch concrete-filled steel tubular(CFST) concrete creep BUCKLING Arutyunyan-Maslov (AM)creeplaw steel ratio first-loading age
下载PDF
Seismic behavior of concrete filled steel tubular arch structures 被引量:4
5
作者 熊峰 Sashi K Kunnath 刘浩吾 《Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration》 SCIE EI CSCD 2005年第1期107-115,共9页
Shaking table tests of a 1:10 scale arch model performed to investigate the seismic behavior and resistance of concrete filled steel tubular (CFT) arch structures are described in this paper. The El-Centro record and ... Shaking table tests of a 1:10 scale arch model performed to investigate the seismic behavior and resistance of concrete filled steel tubular (CFT) arch structures are described in this paper. The El-Centro record and Shanghai artificial wave were adopted as the input excitation. The entire test process can be divided into three stages depending on the lateral brace configurations, i.e., fully (five) braced, two braces removed, and all braces removed. A total of 46 tests, starting from the elastic state to failure condition, have been conducted. The natural vibration frequencies, responses of acceleration, displacement and strain were measured. From the test results, it is demonstrated that the CFT arch structures are capable of resisting severe ground motions and that CFT arches offer a credible alternative to reinforced concrete arches, especially in regions of high seismic intensity. 展开更多
关键词 concrete filled steel tube arch structures shaking table test seismic behavior lateral braces
下载PDF
Approach for analyzing the ultimate strength of concrete filled steel tubular arch bridges with stiffening girder 被引量:6
6
作者 ZHANG Zhi-cheng XIE Xu +1 位作者 ZHANG He CHEN Heng-zhi 《Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering)》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2007年第5期682-692,共11页
A convenient approach is proposed for analyzing the ultimate load carrying capacity of concrete filled steel tubular (CFST) arch bridge with stiffening girders. A fiber model beam element is specially used to simulate... A convenient approach is proposed for analyzing the ultimate load carrying capacity of concrete filled steel tubular (CFST) arch bridge with stiffening girders. A fiber model beam element is specially used to simulate the stiffening girder and CFST arch rib. The geometric nonlinearity, material nonlinearity, influence of the construction process and the contribution of prestressing reinforcement are all taken into consideration. The accuracy of this method is validated by comparing its results with experimental results. Finally, the ultimate strength of an abnormal CFST arch bridge with stiffening girders is investigated and the effect of construction method is discussed. It is concluded that the construction process has little effect on the ultimate strength of the bridge. 展开更多
关键词 Ultimate strength Concrete filled steel tubular (CFST) arch bridge Stiffening girder Fiber model beam element Construction process
下载PDF
Wind Vibration Study of Long-span Steel Arch Structure of Beijing Capital International Airport 被引量:4
7
作者 周岱 马俊 +1 位作者 朱忠义 柳杰 《Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong university(Science)》 EI 2005年第4期429-435,共7页
The wind-induced dynamic response of long-span light-weight steel arch structure of the global transportation center (GTC) of Beijing Capital International Airport was studied. A composite technique with combination o... The wind-induced dynamic response of long-span light-weight steel arch structure of the global transportation center (GTC) of Beijing Capital International Airport was studied. A composite technique with combination of WAWS(Weighted Amplitude Wavelet Superposition) and FFT(Fast Fourier Transformation) was introduced to simulate wind velocity time series of hundreds of spatial points simultaneously. The structural shape factors of wind load was obtained from wind tunnel model test. The wind vibration factor based on structural displacement response was investigated. After comparing the computational results with wind tunnel model test data, it was found out that the two results accord with each other if wind comes from 0° direction angle, but are quite different if wind comes from 180° direction angle in the area blocked off by airport terminals. The possible reasons of this difference were analyzed. Haar wavelet was used to transform and analyze wind velocity time series and structural wind-induced dynamic responses. The relationship between exciting wind loads and structural responses was studied in time and frequency domains. 展开更多
关键词 steel arch structure wind velocity time series wind-induced vibration factor wavelet analysis
下载PDF
Concrete-Filled Steel Tube Arch Bridges in China 被引量:70
8
作者 Jielian Zheng Jianjun wang 《Engineering》 2018年第1期143-155,共13页
In the past 20 years, great progress has been achieved in China in the construction of concrete-filled steel tube (CFST) arch bridges and concrete arch bridges with a CFST skeleton. The span of these bridges has bee... In the past 20 years, great progress has been achieved in China in the construction of concrete-filled steel tube (CFST) arch bridges and concrete arch bridges with a CFST skeleton. The span of these bridges has been increasing rapidly, which is rare in the history of bridge development. The large-scale construction of expressways and high-speed railways demands the development of long-span arch bridges, and advances in design and construction techniques have made it possible to construct such bridges. In the present study, the current status, development, and major innovative technologies of CFST arch bridges and concrete arch bridges with a CFST skeleton in China are elaborated. This paper covers the key con- struction technologies of CFST arch bridges, such as the design, manufacture, and installation of steel tube arch trusses, the preparation and pouring of in-tube concrete, and the construction of the world's longest CFST arch bridge-the First Hejiang Yangtze River Bridge. The main construction technologies of rein- forced concrete arch bridges are also presented, which include cable-stayed fastening-hanging cantilever assembly, adjusting the load by means of stay cables, surrounding the concrete for arch rib pouring, and so forth. In addition, the construction of two CFST skeleton concrete arch bridges-the Guangxi Yongning Yong River Bridge and the Yunnan-Guangxi Railway Nanpan River Bridge--is discussed. CFST arch bridges in China have already gained a world-leading position; with the continuous innovation of key technologies, China will become the new leader in promoting the development of arch bridges. 展开更多
关键词 Concrete-filled steel tube (CFST) arch BRIDGE steel-reinforced CONCRETE arch BRIDGE CABLE-STAYED fastening-hanging cantileverassembly VACUUM-ASSISTED pouring in-tube CONCRETE Adjusting load by stay cables
下载PDF
A Survey of Steel Arch Bridges in China 被引量:4
9
作者 Baochun Chen Kangming Chen +1 位作者 Shozo Nakamura Qiu Zhao 《Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture》 2011年第9期799-808,共10页
A review of the current status and progress of steel arch bridges in China is presented in this paper. The existing steel arch bridges in China were analyzed in terms of steel material, span, structure type, main arch... A review of the current status and progress of steel arch bridges in China is presented in this paper. The existing steel arch bridges in China were analyzed in terms of steel material, span, structure type, main arch rib form and construction method. The comparison with CFST arch bridges and RC arch bridges is also conducted. It is shown that steel arch bridge has gain rapid development in China since 2000, characterized by long main spans. As for the span, most of the steel arch bridges have a span less than 250 m, while when the span exceeds 350 m, steel arch bridges are strongly competitive against CFST or RC arch bridges. Over 80% of the bridges are through and half-through bridge types, and the arch ribs are hingeless structures. The rise-to-span ratios of the arches are mainly between 1:4 and 1: 5. Most of the arches use solid box ribs, and a small portion of arches use truss ribs in which box sections are mostly adopted for the truss members. The cantilever method and scaffolding method are the two main construction methods used, but some other construction methods have also been developed. 展开更多
关键词 steel arch bridge SURVEY bridge type RIB construction method China
下载PDF
Aφ6-m Tunnel Boring Machine Steel Arch Splicing Manipulator 被引量:1
10
作者 Yuanfu He Yimin Xia +3 位作者 Zhen Xu Jie Yao Bo Ning Xuemeng Xiao 《Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2022年第2期121-134,共14页
Robotic splicing of steel arches is a challenging task that is necessary to realize the grasping and docking of steel arches in a limited space.Steel arches often have a mass of more than 200 kg and length of more tha... Robotic splicing of steel arches is a challenging task that is necessary to realize the grasping and docking of steel arches in a limited space.Steel arches often have a mass of more than 200 kg and length of more than 4 m.Owing to the large volume and mass of steel arches and the high requirements for accurately positioning the splicing,it is difficult for a general manipulator to meet the stiffness requirements.To enhance the structural stiffness of the steel arch splicing manipulator,a single-degree-of-freedom(DOF)closed-loop mechanism was added to the grasping structure of the manipulator.Based on the basic principle of structural synthesis,a solution model of the single-DOF closed-loop mechanism was developed,and alternative kinematic pairs of the mechanism with different input constraints and output requirements were derived.Based on this model,a design method for a single-DOF closed-loop grasping mechanism and a posture adjustment mechanism for a steel arch was devised.Combined with the same dimensional subspace equivalence principle of the graphical-type synthesis method,12 types of steel arch splicing manipulator were constructed.By analyzing the motion/force transmission and structural complexity of the steel arch splicing manipulators,the best scheme was selected.A prototype of the steel arch splicing manipulator was manufactured.Adams software was used to obtain clearly the output trajectory of the end of the manipulator.The relative spatial positions of the upper and lower jaws under different working stages were analyzed,demonstrating that the manipulator satisfied the grasping requirements.Through a steel arch splicing experiment,the grasping effect,docking accuracy,and splicing efficiency of the manipulator met the design requirements.The steel arch splicing manipulator can replace the manual completion of the steel arch splicing operation,significantly improving the operation efficiency. 展开更多
关键词 steel arch splicing manipulator Single-DOF closed-loop mechanism Screw theory Graphical-type synthesis method Mechanism design
下载PDF
Seismic response of the long-span steel truss arch bridge with the thrust under multidimensional excitation 被引量:1
11
作者 Yongliang Zhang Jibei Ma +1 位作者 Xingchong Chen Yun Wang 《Railway Sciences》 2022年第1期40-55,共16页
Purpose–Under different ground motion excitation modes,the spatial coupling effect of seismic response for the arch bridge with thrust,seismic weak parts and the internal force components of the control section of ma... Purpose–Under different ground motion excitation modes,the spatial coupling effect of seismic response for the arch bridge with thrust,seismic weak parts and the internal force components of the control section of main arch ribs are analyzed.Design/methodology/approach–Taking a 490 m deck type railway steel truss arch bridge as the background,the dynamic calculation model of the whole bridge was established by SAP2000 software.The seismic response analyses under one-,two-and three-dimension(1D,2D and 3D)uniform ground motion excitations were carried out.Findings–For the steel truss arch bridge composed of multiple arch ribs,any single direction ground motion excitation will cause large axial force in the chord of arch rib.The axial force caused by transverse and vertical ground motion excitation in the chord of arch crown area is 1.4–3.6 times of the corresponding axial force under longitudinal seismic excitation.The in-plane bending moment caused by the lower chord at the vault is 4.2–5.5 times of the corresponding bending moment under the longitudinal seismic excitation.For the bottom chord of arch rib,the arch foot is the weak part of earthquake resistance,but for the upper chord of arch rib,the arch foot,arch crown and the intersection of column and upper chord can all be the potential earthquake-resistant weak parts.The normal stress of the bottom chord of the arch rib under multidimensional excitation is mainly caused by the axial force,but the normal stress of the upper chord of the arch rib is caused by the axial force,in-plane and out of plane bending moment.Originality/value–The research provides specific suggestions for ground motion excitation mode and also provides reference information for the earthquake-resistant weak part and seismic design of long-span deck type railway steel truss arch bridges. 展开更多
关键词 Railway steel truss arch bridge Seismic response Multidimensional excitation Spatial coupling effect Internal force component
下载PDF
Analysis of Key Technologies in the Design of Small and Medium Span Basket Type Steel Box Tied Arch Bridge
12
作者 Zhongyu Wang 《Journal of World Architecture》 2021年第4期49-55,共7页
In order to ensure the construction quality and safety of small and medium span basket type steel box tied arch bridge,this paper takes a practical project as an example to analyze the key technologies in its design p... In order to ensure the construction quality and safety of small and medium span basket type steel box tied arch bridge,this paper takes a practical project as an example to analyze the key technologies in its design process.It is hoped that this analysis can provide corresponding reference for the design and construction of this kind of arch bridge. 展开更多
关键词 Medium and small span Basket type steel box tie arch bridge arch Bridge Design Key technology
下载PDF
瓮马铁路乌江特大桥设计关键技术研究 被引量:1
13
作者 王小飞 张杰 +2 位作者 王新国 周继 罗春林 《铁道标准设计》 北大核心 2024年第3期91-98,共8页
新建瓮马铁路乌江特大桥跨越两山之间深谷,地形复杂、设计难度大。为研究该桥梁方案,首先阐述了主桥的方案构思和结构设计,然后通过空间有限元软件对本桥进行静、动力仿真分析,总结了大跨铁路劲性骨架混凝土拱桥构造和受力特性。结果表... 新建瓮马铁路乌江特大桥跨越两山之间深谷,地形复杂、设计难度大。为研究该桥梁方案,首先阐述了主桥的方案构思和结构设计,然后通过空间有限元软件对本桥进行静、动力仿真分析,总结了大跨铁路劲性骨架混凝土拱桥构造和受力特性。结果表明:主跨337 m上承式劲性骨架混凝土拱桥具有刚度大、徐变小、后期养护维修工作量小等优点,主拱圈采用小矢跨比设计,兼顾安全、经济、环保和美观,能够满足铁路桥梁跨越山区“V”形峡谷的要求;主拱圈由劲性钢管混凝土骨架外包C55无收缩混凝土构成,通过分层分段浇筑方案改善拱圈各构件的内力;拱上结合梁采用两片工字形钢与混凝土桥面板相结合的形式,钢梁栓焊结合,便于制造、运输和施工;拱座采用梯形断面扩大基础,基础开挖永临结合,有效降低施工风险;数值分析表明该桥结构的刚度、强度、稳定性均能满足规范要求,能够满足客货共线铁路的安全性和乘坐舒适性要求。可为其他山区铁路桥梁桥式研究提供参考。 展开更多
关键词 山区铁路 铁路桥 钢管混凝土劲性骨架拱桥 数值计算 设计
下载PDF
大倾角钢箱提篮拱桥总体设计
14
作者 陈楚龙 吴晓勤 +1 位作者 刘新华 朱玉 《世界桥梁》 北大核心 2024年第1期13-18,共6页
考虑施工技术、经济性和景观效果等方面,陕西蔡家坡渭河特大桥主桥采用(35+210+35) m大倾角钢箱提篮拱桥。该桥采用摩擦摆和环向钢丝绳阻尼支座综合减隔震约束体系,以降低结构的地震响应。拱肋为单室等宽钢箱截面,采用主、副拱肋2条悬链... 考虑施工技术、经济性和景观效果等方面,陕西蔡家坡渭河特大桥主桥采用(35+210+35) m大倾角钢箱提篮拱桥。该桥采用摩擦摆和环向钢丝绳阻尼支座综合减隔震约束体系,以降低结构的地震响应。拱肋为单室等宽钢箱截面,采用主、副拱肋2条悬链线,主、副拱肋共面,设计为横向内倾20°的大倾角,在提高桥梁景观效果的同时,又有效提高了结构的整体稳定性;拱肋设钢-混结合段连接拱脚与混凝土拱座。桥面系采用自重较轻的正交异性钢桥面板结构。吊杆采用抗拉强度1 860 MPa的环氧柔性钢绞线。基础采用Φ2.5 m的钻孔灌注群桩,以抵抗软弱地质条件下荷载的竖向及水平作用力。该桥总体采用先梁后拱的施工方案。整体及局部有限元分析结果表明,桥梁结构力学性能均满足规范要求,设计安全可靠。 展开更多
关键词 钢箱提篮拱桥 大倾角拱肋 减隔震约束体系 正交异性板 群桩基础 先梁后拱 桥梁设计
下载PDF
基于点云切片算法的铁路钢桁拱桥线形分析
15
作者 彭仪普 李剑 +5 位作者 韩衍群 汤致远 李子超 于风晓 陈立 邹魁 《华南理工大学学报(自然科学版)》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第7期97-106,共10页
铁路桥梁线形测量对于桥梁健康检测与确保铁路安全运营具有重要作用。为提高运营铁路钢桁拱桥线形测量效率,以某3跨钢桁拱桥为例,运用地面激光扫描(TLS)技术对桥梁杆件进行整体化扫描,从桥梁线形测量精度、扫描完整性、点云个数等3方面... 铁路桥梁线形测量对于桥梁健康检测与确保铁路安全运营具有重要作用。为提高运营铁路钢桁拱桥线形测量效率,以某3跨钢桁拱桥为例,运用地面激光扫描(TLS)技术对桥梁杆件进行整体化扫描,从桥梁线形测量精度、扫描完整性、点云个数等3方面,分析出最佳的桥梁扫描测站数为10个。运用3DNDT点云配准算法将各测站一一配准,桥梁点云配准精度为2 mm,将桥梁点云投影至xoy平面,用半径滤波器进行噪声点的去除,得到完整“纯净”的桥梁点云模型。提出点云等距切片与点云平面切片算法提取桥梁线形,并将线形点云数据导出在AutoCAD中拾取坐标。将点云切片法提取的TLS测量值、全站仪法测量结果与原始成桥线形做比较分析,结果表明:在桥面线形分析中,两方法均在跨中处A5点测量出最大变形,分别为12.69 mm、10.29 mm,两方法的最大相互较差R为2.4 mm,相关系数优于99.93%;在拱轴线线形分析中,点云切片法与全站仪法在主桁上弦跨中B4点位测量的最大变形为6.2 mm、3.9 mm,在主桁下弦跨中B10点位测量的最大变形为5.9 mm、3.5 mm,两方法的最大互相较差R为3.2 mm,相关系数优于99.87%,验证了点云切片算法的有效性与TLS测量的高精度性。拱轴线横向线形未出现明显侧移,点云等距切片得到的19个吊杆垂直度保持良好,未发生扭转与偏移。该成果对于运营铁路钢桁拱桥的线形分析与点云处理方法可提供相应的思路和参考,具有重要的实用价值。 展开更多
关键词 地面激光扫描 点云切片 钢桁拱桥线形 全站仪测量
下载PDF
波纹钢形状与拱效应对加固盖板涵承载力的影响
16
作者 李百建 黄炎 符锌砂 《华南理工大学学报(自然科学版)》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2024年第1期110-118,共9页
为了探索波纹钢形状对加固盖板涵承载力的影响及填充混凝土的拱效应形成机制,采用室内试验与数值分析相结合的研究方法,以一个室内模型试验结果为基准,建立了72个箱形、圆弧及其之间的过渡形状的波纹钢加固盖板涵的数值模型,探明了加固... 为了探索波纹钢形状对加固盖板涵承载力的影响及填充混凝土的拱效应形成机制,采用室内试验与数值分析相结合的研究方法,以一个室内模型试验结果为基准,建立了72个箱形、圆弧及其之间的过渡形状的波纹钢加固盖板涵的数值模型,探明了加固体系承载力随波纹钢形状参数的变化规律;基于合理拱轴的概念,探明了填充混凝土的拱效应形成机理,并采用5个数值模型进行了验证。结果表明:拱腋半径保持不变时,加固体系的承载力随着拱顶、侧墙半径的增加而减小;拱顶、侧墙半径不变时,加固体系的承载力随着拱腋半径的增加而增大;提升加固体系承载力最有效的方式是增加拱腋半径,其次是减小拱顶和侧墙半径;填充混凝土的拱效应与荷载类型有关,当波纹钢的形状能保持拱轴连续并且在素混凝土刚性角以内时,加固体系的承载力最高。在设计波纹钢加固盖板涵结构时,应根据实际工程需要综合考虑波纹钢形状与填充混凝土的拱效应,尽量避免紧贴原盖板涵的加固设计。 展开更多
关键词 道路工程 钢筋混凝土盖板涵 波纹钢加固 数值分析 拱效应判别
下载PDF
外包钢壳混凝土拱形桥塔节段拼装几何姿态预测研究 被引量:1
17
作者 桂水荣 李勇康 +1 位作者 尹樟勇 杨龙贵 《世界桥梁》 北大核心 2024年第2期66-73,共8页
赣州市集结大桥主桥为外包钢壳混凝土拱形桥塔斜拉桥,为确保钢混组合拱形桥塔节段拼装精准合龙,采用MIDAS Civil软件建立拱形桥塔空间几何模型,分析外包钢壳和混凝土湿重对桥塔变形的影响,采用切线初始位移法对桥塔施工阶段位移进行预测... 赣州市集结大桥主桥为外包钢壳混凝土拱形桥塔斜拉桥,为确保钢混组合拱形桥塔节段拼装精准合龙,采用MIDAS Civil软件建立拱形桥塔空间几何模型,分析外包钢壳和混凝土湿重对桥塔变形的影响,采用切线初始位移法对桥塔施工阶段位移进行预测,通过求解制造线形对桥塔待拼装节段进行预偏修正,并与实测数据进行对比。结果表明:外包钢壳能显著减小桥塔变形;施工阶段桥塔变形主要由混凝土湿重引起,临时支撑能有效减小混凝土浇筑产生的横向变形。基于切线初始位移法的几何姿态预测方法能有效预测桥塔拼装全过程几何姿态,实测成桥阶段桥塔各节段最大偏位为6 mm,小于施工控制要求,具有较高的实施精度,可保证成桥状态下桥塔几何姿态的准确性。 展开更多
关键词 斜拉桥 外包钢壳混凝土拱形桥塔 几何姿态预测 切线初始位移法 混凝土湿重 变形影响 线形控制 有限元法
下载PDF
方拱形波纹钢管廊弯矩解析解及断面参数研究
18
作者 郑佳艳 兰鹏博 +3 位作者 刘海京 陆展 杨莉涓 陈定嘉 《隧道建设(中英文)》 CSCD 北大核心 2024年第S01期167-178,共12页
方拱形结构因空间利用率较高而广泛应用于我国地下综合管廊的建设中,但其结构承载特征、力学机制及相关设计方法研究尚少。为研究方拱形波纹钢管廊结构弯矩的解析计算理论以及合理的断面形式,利用结构力学、土力学基本理论和相关规范,... 方拱形结构因空间利用率较高而广泛应用于我国地下综合管廊的建设中,但其结构承载特征、力学机制及相关设计方法研究尚少。为研究方拱形波纹钢管廊结构弯矩的解析计算理论以及合理的断面形式,利用结构力学、土力学基本理论和相关规范,推导方拱形波纹钢综合管廊的弯矩解析解,并用二维平面应变模型对弯矩解析式的正确性进行验证,同时建立不同管顶覆土深度的方拱形波纹钢管廊三维地层-结构有限元数值模型,将数值分析结果与弯矩解析式计算的弯曲应力进行对比,分析弯矩表达式的适用覆土深度,基于弯矩解析表达式对管廊断面参数进行优化分析,并给出推荐断面参数范围。研究表明:1)方拱形波纹钢综合管廊的弯矩解析解与数值解相吻合,理论计算的弯矩与数值解的最大误差为5.79%;2)弯矩解析表达式的适用覆土深度为H≤10 m;3)针对依托工程,计算结果表明管廊断面矢跨比、顶板和侧板跨度比均处于0.6~0.8,管廊结构弯矩分布较合理,有利于保障结构安全。 展开更多
关键词 方拱形波纹钢管廊 弯矩解析解 有限元分析 覆土深度 断面参数优化
下载PDF
水平往复荷载作用下钢箱提篮拱弹塑性力学性能研究
19
作者 王占飞 谭凌霄 +1 位作者 吴佳新 宋阳 《沈阳建筑大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS 北大核心 2024年第1期131-140,共10页
目的 探究倾角、矢跨比及宽跨比三个参数对钢箱提篮拱在水平往复荷载作用下力学性能的影响,为钢提篮拱桥抗震设计提供理论基础。方法 通过改变参数,建立54个钢箱提篮拱有限元模型,在水平往复荷载作用下进行滞回分析,研究钢箱提篮拱水平... 目的 探究倾角、矢跨比及宽跨比三个参数对钢箱提篮拱在水平往复荷载作用下力学性能的影响,为钢提篮拱桥抗震设计提供理论基础。方法 通过改变参数,建立54个钢箱提篮拱有限元模型,在水平往复荷载作用下进行滞回分析,研究钢箱提篮拱水平力-位移滞回性能、极限承载力和拱顶横撑内力、变形在不同参数条件下的变化规律。结果 随着拱肋倾斜角度、宽跨比的增加或矢跨比的减小,结构初期刚度、极限承载能力均有较大提高,但横撑内力也随之增加,并会产生局部失稳破坏,影响结构的承载能力。结论 增加拱肋倾斜角度对钢箱提篮拱横向力学性能有较大改善,但在设计时应注意横撑内力增加带来的不利影响。 展开更多
关键词 钢提篮拱肋 力学性能 水平往复荷载 倾斜角度 矢跨比 宽跨比
下载PDF
车辆荷载作用下钢-混凝土组合梁疲劳应力分析
20
作者 黄己伟 刘丹 《河南科技》 2024年第9期78-82,共5页
【目的】随着桥梁服役期延长和车辆荷载增加等多种因素的影响,结构承载力会变得越来越弱,疲劳寿命不断降低,最终可能导致低应力疲劳破坏。因此有必要对车辆荷载下拱桥钢混组合梁的疲劳细节应力进行研究。【方法】采用数值模拟的方法,利... 【目的】随着桥梁服役期延长和车辆荷载增加等多种因素的影响,结构承载力会变得越来越弱,疲劳寿命不断降低,最终可能导致低应力疲劳破坏。因此有必要对车辆荷载下拱桥钢混组合梁的疲劳细节应力进行研究。【方法】采用数值模拟的方法,利用Midas FEA NX软件建立3个标准长度的三维实体精细有限元模型,分析钢混组合梁易损疲劳关键点的位置,并研究车辆荷载横向最不利加载位置和纵向加载下的疲劳细节应力变化规律。【结果】结果表明,组合梁次横梁与中纵梁交点处有三处疲劳关键点;靠近桥梁中线位置是车辆荷载下钢梁疲劳最不利的横向加载位置;四种不同标准的纵向车辆加载时,三个疲劳关键点均出现两次应力峰值,且最大应力幅值均低于常幅疲劳强度的极限值。【结论】研究成果可为钢-混凝土组合梁试验和相关研究提供参考。 展开更多
关键词 拱桥 钢-混凝土组合梁 疲劳应力 S—N曲线 车辆荷载
下载PDF
上一页 1 2 200 下一页 到第
使用帮助 返回顶部