After September 11 events, America has launched a worldwide financial war against terrorism with a series of farreaching measures. It is not only confined to combating international terrorist activities, but will also...After September 11 events, America has launched a worldwide financial war against terrorism with a series of farreaching measures. It is not only confined to combating international terrorist activities, but will also exert great展开更多
Racial discrimination remains a prevalent issue in the contemporary U.S.despite efforts to promote equality.Many young African American and Hispanic males are easy target for law enforcement agents.Minorities experien...Racial discrimination remains a prevalent issue in the contemporary U.S.despite efforts to promote equality.Many young African American and Hispanic males are easy target for law enforcement agents.Minorities experience a higher and more unfair form of racial discrimination,racial profiling,police brutality,unfair sentencing,and mass incarceration for offences which are the same or less than those committed by White males.The rate of incarceration in the United States is five to eight times higher than most developed countries,and Black males constitute the largest percentage of inmates in the U.S.prison system.Once arrested,Black Americans are more likely to remain in prison longer,and await trial for minor offenses at a higher rate than Whites.Black and Latino males sentenced in state and federal courts face significantly greater odds of incarceration than White offenders for the same or even higher crimes.Vagins and McCurdy in a 2006 ACLU on“cracks in the system”reported that“There is no rational medical or penological reason for the 100:1 disparity between crack and powder cocaine and instead it causes an unjustified racial disparity in our penal system”(p.7).There is a racial disparity in the proportion of Black males in prison serving sentences of life without the possibility of parole(LWOP).In addition,The United States Criminal Justice System needs to be carefully examined as a top priority agenda needing immediate call of action that needs reform to guarantee the constitutional rights accorded to every American“with liberty and justice for all”.展开更多
Since 1979 China has adopted a series of measures to reform its financial system. These measures involved establishing the macro control system of the central bank. setting up policy banks, perfecting the financial or...Since 1979 China has adopted a series of measures to reform its financial system. These measures involved establishing the macro control system of the central bank. setting up policy banks, perfecting the financial organization system, developing commercial banks and the monetary market, and reforming the foreign currency management system. The reforms of the past 15 years have brought great changes to China’s financial system. The old unified banking system was broken and diversified financing institutes emerged. Now a financial system comprising the central bank, specialized banks, commercial banks, insurance companics, trust展开更多
Government finance is the mother of a democratic government.After 60 years of developing,China's government finance is not only closely aligned with state power,social democracy and economic modernization,but also...Government finance is the mother of a democratic government.After 60 years of developing,China's government finance is not only closely aligned with state power,social democracy and economic modernization,but also promotes integration among the three areas.The 60 years' development of government finance can be divided into three stages:the planned economy period,the market economy transition period and socialist public finance.Meanwhile,it covers five major areas,including the building of financial institutions,a tax system,financial management,a financial macro-control system and the development of relations between the government and enterprises.Through 60 years' experience under the guidance of a scientific concept of development and the support of modern financial theory,a socialist public finance system with Chinese characteristics has been initially established,and a typical Chinese experience has been formed,providing the theoretical basis to promote China's continuous financial development.展开更多
Since the start of reform and opening to the outside world fourteenyears ago, our financial system reform has gained great achievements Firstly, we have changed the highly unified banking system which was compatible w...Since the start of reform and opening to the outside world fourteenyears ago, our financial system reform has gained great achievements Firstly, we have changed the highly unified banking system which was compatible with the past product economy and have established a relatively complete financial system with the central bank at the core; Secondly, a financial market has been built up with the interbank lending and treasury bond issues and transfers as展开更多
文摘After September 11 events, America has launched a worldwide financial war against terrorism with a series of farreaching measures. It is not only confined to combating international terrorist activities, but will also exert great
文摘Racial discrimination remains a prevalent issue in the contemporary U.S.despite efforts to promote equality.Many young African American and Hispanic males are easy target for law enforcement agents.Minorities experience a higher and more unfair form of racial discrimination,racial profiling,police brutality,unfair sentencing,and mass incarceration for offences which are the same or less than those committed by White males.The rate of incarceration in the United States is five to eight times higher than most developed countries,and Black males constitute the largest percentage of inmates in the U.S.prison system.Once arrested,Black Americans are more likely to remain in prison longer,and await trial for minor offenses at a higher rate than Whites.Black and Latino males sentenced in state and federal courts face significantly greater odds of incarceration than White offenders for the same or even higher crimes.Vagins and McCurdy in a 2006 ACLU on“cracks in the system”reported that“There is no rational medical or penological reason for the 100:1 disparity between crack and powder cocaine and instead it causes an unjustified racial disparity in our penal system”(p.7).There is a racial disparity in the proportion of Black males in prison serving sentences of life without the possibility of parole(LWOP).In addition,The United States Criminal Justice System needs to be carefully examined as a top priority agenda needing immediate call of action that needs reform to guarantee the constitutional rights accorded to every American“with liberty and justice for all”.
文摘Since 1979 China has adopted a series of measures to reform its financial system. These measures involved establishing the macro control system of the central bank. setting up policy banks, perfecting the financial organization system, developing commercial banks and the monetary market, and reforming the foreign currency management system. The reforms of the past 15 years have brought great changes to China’s financial system. The old unified banking system was broken and diversified financing institutes emerged. Now a financial system comprising the central bank, specialized banks, commercial banks, insurance companics, trust
文摘Government finance is the mother of a democratic government.After 60 years of developing,China's government finance is not only closely aligned with state power,social democracy and economic modernization,but also promotes integration among the three areas.The 60 years' development of government finance can be divided into three stages:the planned economy period,the market economy transition period and socialist public finance.Meanwhile,it covers five major areas,including the building of financial institutions,a tax system,financial management,a financial macro-control system and the development of relations between the government and enterprises.Through 60 years' experience under the guidance of a scientific concept of development and the support of modern financial theory,a socialist public finance system with Chinese characteristics has been initially established,and a typical Chinese experience has been formed,providing the theoretical basis to promote China's continuous financial development.
文摘Since the start of reform and opening to the outside world fourteenyears ago, our financial system reform has gained great achievements Firstly, we have changed the highly unified banking system which was compatible with the past product economy and have established a relatively complete financial system with the central bank at the core; Secondly, a financial market has been built up with the interbank lending and treasury bond issues and transfers as
