随着特高压直流输电工程的不断投运,直流近区电网高/低电压问题以及交流滤波器和换流变压器的频繁动作问题已经引起广泛关注,如何实现交直流设备电压无功协调控制已成为交直流混联电网自动电压控制(automatic voltage control,AVC)策略...随着特高压直流输电工程的不断投运,直流近区电网高/低电压问题以及交流滤波器和换流变压器的频繁动作问题已经引起广泛关注,如何实现交直流设备电压无功协调控制已成为交直流混联电网自动电压控制(automatic voltage control,AVC)策略亟待解决的关键问题,这对提升系统运行的电压安全性以及直流调压设备的动作寿命具有重要意义。在充分考虑直流系统运行方式与控制行为相对独立的基础上,以利用交流系统的控制手段改善直流换流站离散设备动作频次为主导思路,提出了一种考虑电网换相换流器高压直流(line-commuted converter high voltage direct current,LCC-HVDC)设备额外动作要求的交直流协调二级电压控制方法。所提方法具有以下特点:1)增加了控制角的安全运行约束与交流滤波器投切的死区约束,并基于计及换流器电压无功特性的交直流系统潮流方程推导了其灵敏度量化关系,从而有效降低了交流滤波器和换流变压器额外投切的风险。2)将换流母线作为附加的中枢节点,引入其电压偏差最小化为控制目标,提高了换流母线电压的稳态控制水平,增强了交直流混联系统的电压安全性。通过IEEE 39节点修正系统的算例仿真,验证了所提方法的有效性。展开更多
The overheating problems of terminal connectors severely threaten the operation of ultra-high voltage projects and cause enormous losses of economy,so a higher currentcarrying reliability of the connectors has an impo...The overheating problems of terminal connectors severely threaten the operation of ultra-high voltage projects and cause enormous losses of economy,so a higher currentcarrying reliability of the connectors has an important engineering significance with the development of transmission capacity.In this paper,a bivariate mathematical model of contact resistance as functions of temperature and tightening torque was deduced based on the large current temperature rise tests.To perform such analysis,four typical terminal connectors,namely:overlapping terminal of aluminum plates,overlapping terminal of copper plates,overlapping terminal of plates with clad layer and overlapping terminal of copper rod with aluminum clamp,were chosen for the experiments.The changing rules of DC resistance with different tightening torques and different currents were studied.Then the empirical formula of contact resistance was deduced.Finally,temperature calculations of different terminal connectors were realized to verify the effectiveness of the bivariate mathematical model.展开更多
笔者使用PSCAD暂态仿真软件,首次针对某特高压直流输电工程中直流电压等级为±800 k V、交流电压等级为750 k V的特高压直流换流站进行了完整建模仿真,对交流滤波器断路器上的恢复电压进行了仿真研究。通过不同工况、不同故障时刻...笔者使用PSCAD暂态仿真软件,首次针对某特高压直流输电工程中直流电压等级为±800 k V、交流电压等级为750 k V的特高压直流换流站进行了完整建模仿真,对交流滤波器断路器上的恢复电压进行了仿真研究。通过不同工况、不同故障时刻、不同开断时刻条件下的对比,得到了各种情况下最严重的恢复电压特性,并与现有断路器标准进行了比较。仿真结果表明,在交流侧发生三相短路接地(3LG)故障或其他多相短路故障后,断路器断口间电压已经超出国家标准中对开断容性电流能力的规定,最严重的暂态恢复电压也已经超出断路器行业标准中四参数法的规定。此外,在某些情况下开断初期还会产生较大的初始瞬态恢复电压上升率,因此应当采取一定手段加以抑制。展开更多
文摘随着特高压直流输电工程的不断投运,直流近区电网高/低电压问题以及交流滤波器和换流变压器的频繁动作问题已经引起广泛关注,如何实现交直流设备电压无功协调控制已成为交直流混联电网自动电压控制(automatic voltage control,AVC)策略亟待解决的关键问题,这对提升系统运行的电压安全性以及直流调压设备的动作寿命具有重要意义。在充分考虑直流系统运行方式与控制行为相对独立的基础上,以利用交流系统的控制手段改善直流换流站离散设备动作频次为主导思路,提出了一种考虑电网换相换流器高压直流(line-commuted converter high voltage direct current,LCC-HVDC)设备额外动作要求的交直流协调二级电压控制方法。所提方法具有以下特点:1)增加了控制角的安全运行约束与交流滤波器投切的死区约束,并基于计及换流器电压无功特性的交直流系统潮流方程推导了其灵敏度量化关系,从而有效降低了交流滤波器和换流变压器额外投切的风险。2)将换流母线作为附加的中枢节点,引入其电压偏差最小化为控制目标,提高了换流母线电压的稳态控制水平,增强了交直流混联系统的电压安全性。通过IEEE 39节点修正系统的算例仿真,验证了所提方法的有效性。
基金This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(51678548)the Science and Technology Project of the State Grid Corporation of China(GC71-16-003).
文摘The overheating problems of terminal connectors severely threaten the operation of ultra-high voltage projects and cause enormous losses of economy,so a higher currentcarrying reliability of the connectors has an important engineering significance with the development of transmission capacity.In this paper,a bivariate mathematical model of contact resistance as functions of temperature and tightening torque was deduced based on the large current temperature rise tests.To perform such analysis,four typical terminal connectors,namely:overlapping terminal of aluminum plates,overlapping terminal of copper plates,overlapping terminal of plates with clad layer and overlapping terminal of copper rod with aluminum clamp,were chosen for the experiments.The changing rules of DC resistance with different tightening torques and different currents were studied.Then the empirical formula of contact resistance was deduced.Finally,temperature calculations of different terminal connectors were realized to verify the effectiveness of the bivariate mathematical model.
基金国家自然科学基金项目(5097703950847043+7 种基金90610024)云南省自然科学基金项目(2005F0005Z)云南省教育厅基金重点项目(2010Z105)Project Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(509770395084704390610024)Yunnan Natural Science Foundation of China(2005F0005Z)Yunnan Education Bureau Keynote Foundation(2010Z105)
文摘笔者使用PSCAD暂态仿真软件,首次针对某特高压直流输电工程中直流电压等级为±800 k V、交流电压等级为750 k V的特高压直流换流站进行了完整建模仿真,对交流滤波器断路器上的恢复电压进行了仿真研究。通过不同工况、不同故障时刻、不同开断时刻条件下的对比,得到了各种情况下最严重的恢复电压特性,并与现有断路器标准进行了比较。仿真结果表明,在交流侧发生三相短路接地(3LG)故障或其他多相短路故障后,断路器断口间电压已经超出国家标准中对开断容性电流能力的规定,最严重的暂态恢复电压也已经超出断路器行业标准中四参数法的规定。此外,在某些情况下开断初期还会产生较大的初始瞬态恢复电压上升率,因此应当采取一定手段加以抑制。