In order to specify the overvoltage and insulation level of equipments in ±1 100 kV UHVDC converter stations,the arrester configuration scheme and some basic parameters for ±1 100 kV Zhundong converter stati...In order to specify the overvoltage and insulation level of equipments in ±1 100 kV UHVDC converter stations,the arrester configuration scheme and some basic parameters for ±1 100 kV Zhundong converter station are proposed.Overvoltage of equipments in AC system,valve hall,DC busbar,and neutral busbar are also calculated in accordance with the fundamental principles of arrester configuration for UHV converter stations and the existing experiences in insulation coordination of ±800 kV UHVDC converter stations.The work is done also for specifing insulation levels for ±1 100 kV UHVDC converter stations of the ±1 100 kV UHVDC power transmission project from Zhundong to Sichuan in China.Thus,the recommended insulation margins that determine the insulation levels of converter station equipments are proposed: the insulation margins for thyristor valves are 10%/10%/15% for switching impulse/ lightning impulse/ steer front impulse; the insulation levels of lighting and swtiching impulses are recommended as 2 600 kV and 2 150 kV respectively for 1 100 kV DC buses,and as 2 250 kV and 2 100 kV respectively for equipments at the valve side of high-voltage Y/Y converter transformers.展开更多
特高压直流(ultra-high voltage direct current,UHVDC)线路传输容量大,其可靠性对电网安全极为重要。现有UHVDC系统可靠性研究只考虑长期可靠性,不能反映元件故障后可靠性短时变化。基于UHVDC换流站结构、瞬时状态概率和稳态等值算法,...特高压直流(ultra-high voltage direct current,UHVDC)线路传输容量大,其可靠性对电网安全极为重要。现有UHVDC系统可靠性研究只考虑长期可靠性,不能反映元件故障后可靠性短时变化。基于UHVDC换流站结构、瞬时状态概率和稳态等值算法,提出了暂态分层等值算法以建立换流站瞬时状态空间等值模型,同时提出了具有时变特性的双极可用率和双极停运率等可靠性指标。引入平均概率算法,计算换流站状态概率和可靠性指标在一段时间内的均值。所提模型拓展了现有UHVDC系统可靠性评估算法和指标,有利于量化其短期运行风险。通过与瞬时状态概率算法作比较,验证了所提暂态分层等值算法的正确性。结果表明UHVDC换流站瞬时状态概率与其稳态值存在差异,从不同初始状态向稳态值收敛。展开更多
基金supported by National Basic Research Program of China(973 Program)(2011CB209405)
文摘In order to specify the overvoltage and insulation level of equipments in ±1 100 kV UHVDC converter stations,the arrester configuration scheme and some basic parameters for ±1 100 kV Zhundong converter station are proposed.Overvoltage of equipments in AC system,valve hall,DC busbar,and neutral busbar are also calculated in accordance with the fundamental principles of arrester configuration for UHV converter stations and the existing experiences in insulation coordination of ±800 kV UHVDC converter stations.The work is done also for specifing insulation levels for ±1 100 kV UHVDC converter stations of the ±1 100 kV UHVDC power transmission project from Zhundong to Sichuan in China.Thus,the recommended insulation margins that determine the insulation levels of converter station equipments are proposed: the insulation margins for thyristor valves are 10%/10%/15% for switching impulse/ lightning impulse/ steer front impulse; the insulation levels of lighting and swtiching impulses are recommended as 2 600 kV and 2 150 kV respectively for 1 100 kV DC buses,and as 2 250 kV and 2 100 kV respectively for equipments at the valve side of high-voltage Y/Y converter transformers.
文摘特高压直流(ultra-high voltage direct current,UHVDC)线路传输容量大,其可靠性对电网安全极为重要。现有UHVDC系统可靠性研究只考虑长期可靠性,不能反映元件故障后可靠性短时变化。基于UHVDC换流站结构、瞬时状态概率和稳态等值算法,提出了暂态分层等值算法以建立换流站瞬时状态空间等值模型,同时提出了具有时变特性的双极可用率和双极停运率等可靠性指标。引入平均概率算法,计算换流站状态概率和可靠性指标在一段时间内的均值。所提模型拓展了现有UHVDC系统可靠性评估算法和指标,有利于量化其短期运行风险。通过与瞬时状态概率算法作比较,验证了所提暂态分层等值算法的正确性。结果表明UHVDC换流站瞬时状态概率与其稳态值存在差异,从不同初始状态向稳态值收敛。
