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基于遥感数据与数值模式的浒苔漂移输运预报:以江苏近海为例
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作者 林连杰 董昌明 +7 位作者 嵇宇翔 LIM KAM SIAN Kenny Thiam Choy 李兆鑫 蒋星亮 曹玉晗 高慧 王胜强 曹茜 《海洋学研究》 CSCD 北大核心 2024年第1期69-82,共14页
浒苔暴发是影响全球近岸海域最为严重的海洋灾害之一,引起了社会各方的重视。该研究基于大气-波浪-海洋集合模式,根据卫星遥感数据提取浒苔位置,采用拉格朗日漂流模式对浒苔进行追踪并预报其漂移路径。与卫星观测结果对比表明,该集合模... 浒苔暴发是影响全球近岸海域最为严重的海洋灾害之一,引起了社会各方的重视。该研究基于大气-波浪-海洋集合模式,根据卫星遥感数据提取浒苔位置,采用拉格朗日漂流模式对浒苔进行追踪并预报其漂移路径。与卫星观测结果对比表明,该集合模式能够较好地预报浒苔的位置、分布及其漂移路径。此外,该研究还讨论了Stokes漂流对于模式预报的影响,结果表明考虑Stokes漂流可以修正浒苔漂移路径,有效提高预报的准确性。 展开更多
关键词 浒苔 模式预报 Stokes漂流 江苏近海
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孔石莼水相提取物对黄嘌呤氧化酶活性的抑制作用研究 被引量:3
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作者 焉翠蔚 常宝 +1 位作者 李晶 田友昊 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2015年第1期30-34,共5页
孔石莼新鲜藻体经低温干燥、乙醇浸提、旋转蒸发得到浸提物,再依次用乙酸乙酯、乙醚萃取,得到孔石莼水相提取物。在25℃,pH=7.5的K2HPO4-KH2PO4缓冲体系中,研究孔石莼水相提取物对黄嘌呤氧化酶活力的抑制作用。结果表明,孔石莼水相提取... 孔石莼新鲜藻体经低温干燥、乙醇浸提、旋转蒸发得到浸提物,再依次用乙酸乙酯、乙醚萃取,得到孔石莼水相提取物。在25℃,pH=7.5的K2HPO4-KH2PO4缓冲体系中,研究孔石莼水相提取物对黄嘌呤氧化酶活力的抑制作用。结果表明,孔石莼水相提取物对黄嘌呤氧化酶有明显的抑制作用,其IC50为0.58mg/mL。进一步动力学分析表明,孔石莼水相提取物对黄嘌呤氧化酶为反竞争性可逆抑制作用,抑制常数KIS为0.40mg/mL。联合抑制作用研究发现,孔石莼水相提取物和别嘌呤醇为弱协同作用。 展开更多
关键词 孔石莼水相提取物 黄嘌呤氧化酶 抑制作用 弱协同作用
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Proliferating cell nuclear antigen of Ulva prolifera is involved in the response to temperature stress
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作者 Hongyan HE Juanjuan YANG +7 位作者 Yuan HE Xiuwen YANG Caiwei FU Dongren ZHANG Jingwei DONG Aurang ZEB Jing QU Songdong SHEN 《Journal of Oceanology and Limnology》 SCIE CAS 2024年第4期1227-1241,共15页
Ulva prolifera is the most common specie causative to green tide,and its growth is sensitive to temperature stress.However,the mechanisms of U.prolifera response to temperature stress remain elusive.In this study,high... Ulva prolifera is the most common specie causative to green tide,and its growth is sensitive to temperature stress.However,the mechanisms of U.prolifera response to temperature stress remain elusive.In this study,high temperature(36℃)stimulus promoted the death of unformed cell wall protoplasts and delayed the division of formed cell wall protoplasts,while low-temperature(4℃)stimulus did not,suggesting that the mechanisms of the response of U.prolifera to high and low temperature stresses are different.Transcriptome results show that proliferation-related genes were differentially expressed under high and low-temperature stresses,especially the proliferating cell nuclear antigen(PCNA)and cyclins(CYCs).Subsequently,the interaction between PCNA and Cyclin A was confirmed by Co-immunoprecipitation,yeast two-hybrid,and so on.Furthermore,high-and low temperature stresses induced the expression of PCNA and Cyclin A in varying of degrees,and activated extracellular signal-regulated kinase(ERK)signal pathway.These results suggest,PCNA,Cyclin A,and ERK signal pathway played important roles in the resistance of U.prolifera to temperature stress.Interestingly,high-temperature stress induced an increase of miR-2916 in abundance,and exhibiting reverse expression of PCNA;and PCNA was target gene of miR-2916,suggesting that miR-2916 protected U.prolifera from high-temperature stress via post-transcriptionally regulation of PCNA.This study laid a foundation for understanding the function of PCNA and Cyclin A,moreover,it has a guiding significance to explore the mechanisms of the response to temperature stress from proliferation-related genes regulatory networks in U.prolifera. 展开更多
关键词 uiva prolifera proliferating cell nuclear antigen Cyclin A extracellular signal-regulated kinase microRNA temperature stress
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