为了确保包括非功能属性在内的服务规约与服务实际运行行为之间的一致性,提出一种Web服务运行时行为验证方法。首先对UML 2.0序列图进行扩展,将QoS属性和功能属性的描述统一起来,以精确表达Web服务的需求规约。然后,提出利用确定有限自...为了确保包括非功能属性在内的服务规约与服务实际运行行为之间的一致性,提出一种Web服务运行时行为验证方法。首先对UML 2.0序列图进行扩展,将QoS属性和功能属性的描述统一起来,以精确表达Web服务的需求规约。然后,提出利用确定有限自动机构造出扩展序列图(Extended Sequence Diagrams,ESD)的语义模型的方法。最后,给出验证准则,根据Web服务的交互消息和规约建模的结果来验证Web服务运行时行为与需求规约之间的一致性。基于上述研究,设计开发了Web服务运行时验证工具(Runtime Verification Tool for Web Services,RVT4WS),以支持对Web服务运行时行为的验证。展开更多
UML 2.X sequence diagrams(SD)are among privileged scenarios-based approaches dealing with the complexity of modeling the behaviors of some current systems.However,there are several issues related to the standard seman...UML 2.X sequence diagrams(SD)are among privileged scenarios-based approaches dealing with the complexity of modeling the behaviors of some current systems.However,there are several issues related to the standard semantics of UML 2.X SD proposed by the Object Management Group(OMG).They mainly concern ambiguities of the interpretation of SDs,and the computation of causal relations between events which is not specifically laid out.Moreover,SD is a semi-formal language,and it does not support the verification of the modeled system.This justifies the considerable number of research studies intending to define formal semantics of UML SDs.We proposed in our previous work semantics covering the most popular combined fragments(CF)of control-flow ALT,OPT,LOOP and SEQ,allowing to model alternative,optional,iterative and sequential behaviors respectively.The proposed semantics is based on partial order theory relations that permit the computation of the precedence relations between the events of an SD with nested CFs.We also addressed the issue of the evaluation of the interaction constraint(guard)for guarded CFs,and the related synchronization issue.In this paper,we first extend our semantics,proposed in our previous work;indeed,we propose new rules for the computation of causal relations for SD with PAR and STRICT CFs(dedicated to modeling concurrent and strict behaviors respectively)as well as their nesting.Then,we propose a transformational semantics in Event-B.Our modeling approach emphasizes computation of causal relations,guard handling and transformational semantics into Event-B.The transformation of UML 2.X SD into the formal method Event-B allows us to perform several kinds of verification including simulation,trace acceptance,verification of properties,and verification of refinement relation between SDs.展开更多
文摘为了确保包括非功能属性在内的服务规约与服务实际运行行为之间的一致性,提出一种Web服务运行时行为验证方法。首先对UML 2.0序列图进行扩展,将QoS属性和功能属性的描述统一起来,以精确表达Web服务的需求规约。然后,提出利用确定有限自动机构造出扩展序列图(Extended Sequence Diagrams,ESD)的语义模型的方法。最后,给出验证准则,根据Web服务的交互消息和规约建模的结果来验证Web服务运行时行为与需求规约之间的一致性。基于上述研究,设计开发了Web服务运行时验证工具(Runtime Verification Tool for Web Services,RVT4WS),以支持对Web服务运行时行为的验证。
文摘UML 2.X sequence diagrams(SD)are among privileged scenarios-based approaches dealing with the complexity of modeling the behaviors of some current systems.However,there are several issues related to the standard semantics of UML 2.X SD proposed by the Object Management Group(OMG).They mainly concern ambiguities of the interpretation of SDs,and the computation of causal relations between events which is not specifically laid out.Moreover,SD is a semi-formal language,and it does not support the verification of the modeled system.This justifies the considerable number of research studies intending to define formal semantics of UML SDs.We proposed in our previous work semantics covering the most popular combined fragments(CF)of control-flow ALT,OPT,LOOP and SEQ,allowing to model alternative,optional,iterative and sequential behaviors respectively.The proposed semantics is based on partial order theory relations that permit the computation of the precedence relations between the events of an SD with nested CFs.We also addressed the issue of the evaluation of the interaction constraint(guard)for guarded CFs,and the related synchronization issue.In this paper,we first extend our semantics,proposed in our previous work;indeed,we propose new rules for the computation of causal relations for SD with PAR and STRICT CFs(dedicated to modeling concurrent and strict behaviors respectively)as well as their nesting.Then,we propose a transformational semantics in Event-B.Our modeling approach emphasizes computation of causal relations,guard handling and transformational semantics into Event-B.The transformation of UML 2.X SD into the formal method Event-B allows us to perform several kinds of verification including simulation,trace acceptance,verification of properties,and verification of refinement relation between SDs.
