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Genome editing and human rights:Implications of the UNGPs
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作者 Leifan Wang Xiaohui Liang Weiwen Zhang 《Biosafety and Health》 CSCD 2022年第6期386-391,共6页
How to address the impact of genome editing on human rights is a global challenge.The World Health Organization(WHO)recently developed a governance framework for human genome editing to provide global recommendations ... How to address the impact of genome editing on human rights is a global challenge.The World Health Organization(WHO)recently developed a governance framework for human genome editing to provide global recommendations for establishing appropriate governance mechanisms for human genome editing.This article suggests that a human rights-respecting approach should be explicitly recognized in the framework and other relevant endeavors.Such recognition has significant implications not only on clarifying the duty of States but also on the responsibility of non-State actors,particularly biotech enterprises,to orient this technology towards respect for human rights.To implement this approach,the United Nations Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights(UNGPs)provide helpful guidance for States,biotech enterprises,and other stakeholders to raise awareness and enhance responsible practices in the field. 展开更多
关键词 Genome editing Human rights ungps Biotech enterprises
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论体育社会团体的人权责任
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作者 于亮 《成都体育学院学报》 CSSCI 北大核心 2022年第2期62-67,共6页
商业与人权法律框架可以适用于体育运动俱乐部等纯商业运营的体育组织,但排除了社会团体类体育组织。体育社会团体拥有的组织性权力对人权的享有构成威胁。国际人权话语体系正试图纠正体育社团自治引发的负面问题。首先,以国际足联为代... 商业与人权法律框架可以适用于体育运动俱乐部等纯商业运营的体育组织,但排除了社会团体类体育组织。体育社会团体拥有的组织性权力对人权的享有构成威胁。国际人权话语体系正试图纠正体育社团自治引发的负面问题。首先,以国际足联为代表的部分体育社团主动承诺尊重和促进人权。再次,人权水平效力的理论进路可以证成体育社团的人权责任。体育社团有尊重和保护人权的义务,并在自愿原则上承担实现人权的义务。体育社团人权责任不仅可以通过传统的体育仲裁及其司法监督机制实现,更有望借助新兴的商业与人权仲裁机制实施。 展开更多
关键词 体育 社会团体 人权 商业与人权 UNGP 体育法
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