亚化学计量UO_(2-x)燃料芯块的制备机理

亚化学计量UO2-x芯块是一种设计新颖的特殊核反应堆用核燃料,很难采用传统压水堆超化学计量UO2+x芯块工艺进行制造。本工作采用UO2+x+U混合粉末为原料制备了UO2-x芯块,研究了铀粉表面包覆处理方法、铀粉含量、成型压力、烧结气氛等工艺参数对芯块O/U比、烧结密度和微观结构的影响,探讨了UO2-x环形芯块的亚化学计量形成机理。研究表明,当铀粉加入量(质量分数)分别为0、3%、6%时,芯块O/U比分别为2.010、1.991、1.982,平均晶粒尺寸分别为10、15、20μm;当铀粉加入量为50%时,O/U比为1.943,样品发生熔化。亚化学计量UO2-x芯块必须在干燥惰性气氛中密封保存。

X-ray Examination of the Complex Adenosine, Guanosine and Cytidine with UO2^2＋ Ions

Interaction of dioxouranitm （VI） UO2^2＋ ion with Adenosine-5＇-triphosphate, Guanosine-5＇-triphosphate and 3ytidine-5＇-triphosphate were obtained a complexs of Adenosine, Guanosine and Cytidine with uranium UO2^2＋ ions and X-ray nethod to explore these complexes.

X-ray Examination of the Complex Adenosine with UO2^2＋ and Th4^＋ Ions

The authors studied the interaction of dioxouranium （VI） UO2^2＋ and thorium Th^4＋ ions with ATP （5＇-adenosine 5＇-triphosphate） and obtained a complex of adenosine with uranium UO2^2＋ and thorium Th^4＋ ions and used X-ray method to explore these complexes.

Infrared Spectra and X-ray Examination of the Complex Albumin Human with UO2^2＋

Reaction dioxouraniun （VI） UO22＋ ion with human serum albumin was prepared： human albumin with uranium UO22＋ ion and the X-ray method of investigation of these complexes. The authors have shown that Human Albumin may be used to remove highly toxic uranyl UO22＋ ions.