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Synergistic Tuning of Nickel Cobalt Selenide@Nickel Telluride Core-Shell Heteroarchitectures for Boosting Overall Urea Electrooxidation and Electrochemical Supercapattery
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作者 Diab Khalafallah Weibo Huang +1 位作者 Mingjia Zhi Zhanglian Hong 《Energy & Environmental Materials》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第1期301-312,共12页
Herein,we demonstrate the synthesis of bifunctional nickel cobalt selenide@nickel telluride(Ni_(x)Co_(12-x)Se@NiTe)core-shell heterostructures via an electrodeposition approach for overall urea electrolysis and superc... Herein,we demonstrate the synthesis of bifunctional nickel cobalt selenide@nickel telluride(Ni_(x)Co_(12-x)Se@NiTe)core-shell heterostructures via an electrodeposition approach for overall urea electrolysis and supercapacitors.The 3D vertically orientated NiTe dendritic frameworks induce the homogeneous nucleation of 2D Ni_(x)Co_(12-x)Se nanosheet arrays along similar crystal directions and bring a strong interfacial binding between the integrated active components.In particular,the optimized Ni_(6)Co_(6)Se@NiTe with an interface coupling effect works in concert to tune the intrinsic activity.It only needs a low overpotential of 1.33 V to yield a current density of 10 mA cm^(-2)for alkaline urea electrolysis.Meanwhile,the full urea catalysis driven only by Ni_(6)Co_(6)Se@NiTe achieves 10 mA cm^(-2)at a potential of 1.38 V and can approach a constant level of the current response for 40 h.Besides,the integrated Ni_(6)Co_(6)Se@NiTe electrode delivers an enhanced specific capacity(223 mA h g^(-1)at 1 A g^(-1))with a high cycling stability.Consequently,a hybrid asymmetric supercapacitor(HASC)device based on Ni_(6)Co_(6)Se@NiTe exhibits a favorable rate capability and reaches a high energy density of 67.7 Wh kg^(-1)and a power density of 724.8 W kg^(-1)with an exceptional capacity retention of 92.4%after sequential 12000 cycles at 5 A g^(-1). 展开更多
关键词 bifunctional Ni_(x)Co_(12-x)Se@NiTe core-shell electrodeposition heterointerfaces supercapacitors uor
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乙二胺缩3-甲氧基水杨醛的单核镍基配合物热解及其衍生物Ni/NiO@NC电催化析氧和尿素氧化性能研究
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作者 王璐 甘梅杏 +1 位作者 周芳蕾 彭旭 《湖北大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS 2023年第6期815-822,共8页
氮原子掺杂的镍基催化剂在OER和UOR过程中稳定存在并表现出高效的催化活性,然而通过精确调控原子结构在分子水平上优化催化剂固有活性和活性位点密度分布仍然具有挑战性.在这里,我们引入了一种乙二胺缩3-甲氧基水杨醛的单核镍基配合物... 氮原子掺杂的镍基催化剂在OER和UOR过程中稳定存在并表现出高效的催化活性,然而通过精确调控原子结构在分子水平上优化催化剂固有活性和活性位点密度分布仍然具有挑战性.在这里,我们引入了一种乙二胺缩3-甲氧基水杨醛的单核镍基配合物作为前驱体,在惰性气氛下控制热解温度制备获得氮掺杂碳的核壳纳米结构Ni/NiO@NC,用作OER/UOR双功能电催化剂.高温热解导致配合物逐渐碳化形成多孔碳结构,丰富的表面缺陷和孔隙结构促进了活性位点的暴露,提高了催化剂的导电性,同时HR-TEM、XRD和Raman等基本表征证实了Ni/NiO异质结的形成. Ni/NiO_(x)@NC-700在基准电流密度为10 mA·cm^(-2)的1 mol/L KOH溶液中实现了284 mV的超低过电势,同时在1 mol/L KOH+0.33 mol/L Urea溶液中达到了1.392 V的电势. 展开更多
关键词 镍基配合物 高温热解 氮掺杂 OER/uor
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甲壳胺和N-亚甲基甲壳胺对贻贝酶解液中氨基酸吸附性研究 被引量:2
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作者 于广利 叶眉 徐家敏 《中国水产科学》 CAS CSCD 1995年第3期63-68,共6页
报道了甲壳胺(chitosan)及N-亚甲基甲壳胺(N-methylenechitosan)对贻贝酶解液中各种氨基酸吸附情况。在一定pH(6.0)及浓度(945mg/kg)下:(1)甲壳胺对贻贝酶解液中各种氨基酸均有... 报道了甲壳胺(chitosan)及N-亚甲基甲壳胺(N-methylenechitosan)对贻贝酶解液中各种氨基酸吸附情况。在一定pH(6.0)及浓度(945mg/kg)下:(1)甲壳胺对贻贝酶解液中各种氨基酸均有吸附,其中,对Tyr,Phe,His,Arg,Asp及Giu的吸附率较高;(2)N-亚甲基甲壳胺对贻贝酶解液中His,Arg,Tyr,Ileu,Met及Lys吸附率较高:(3)甲壳胺和N-亚甲基甲壳胺对贻贝酶解液中总氨基酸的吸附率分别为12.94%和11.70%。 展开更多
关键词 甲壳胺 贻贝酶解液 氨基酸 吸附
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体外蓝氏贾第鞭毛虫滋养体的形态学观察 被引量:1
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作者 杨志宏 何冰 +2 位作者 沈海娥 要瑞莉 田喜凤 《热带病与寄生虫学》 2010年第2期63-65,2,共4页
目的观察体外培养的蓝氏贾第鞭毛虫滋养体超微结构,探究贾第虫滋养体的核仁。方法用改良TYI-S-33培养基培养蓝氏贾第鞭毛虫滋养体,姬姆萨(Giemsa)染色和铁苏木素染色后光镜观察虫体的形态结构;以透射电镜观察虫体的超微结构;以核仁特异... 目的观察体外培养的蓝氏贾第鞭毛虫滋养体超微结构,探究贾第虫滋养体的核仁。方法用改良TYI-S-33培养基培养蓝氏贾第鞭毛虫滋养体,姬姆萨(Giemsa)染色和铁苏木素染色后光镜观察虫体的形态结构;以透射电镜观察虫体的超微结构;以核仁特异性抗体作用虫体产生间接免疫荧光,用激光共聚焦显微镜检测核仁。结果光学显微镜下观察姬姆萨染色后的贾第虫胞质为淡监色,可见1对细胞核,核内有分散的染色体,数目为10条;4对鞭毛、1对半月形的中体、轴柱。铁苏木素染色可见1对椭圆形的泡状细胞核内各有1个细小的核仁。透射电镜观察虫体外观颜面状,呈倒置的梨形:质膜下可见单层排列、大小均匀的小囊泡;可见虫体的细胞器:游离核糖体颗粒、内质网;细胞骨架:腹吸盘、鞭毛、基体、中体的微管结构;核结构:核膜、核孔、核仁、染色体。激光共聚焦显微镜观察发现分裂间期虫体细胞核内有绿色荧光并聚集为核仁,在分裂期虫体内绿色荧光呈弥散分布。结论光镜和电镜观察结果显示体外蓝氏贾第鞭毛虫滋养体的形态结构复杂,有典型的核仁、染色体及复杂的细胞骨架结构。 展开更多
关键词 蓝氏贾第鞭毛虫 滋养体 形态学 透射电子显微镜 间接免疫荧光 激光共聚焦显微术
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Interface engineering of NiSe_(2) nanowrinkles/Ni_(5)P_(4)nanorods for boosting urea oxidation reaction at large current densities 被引量:1
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作者 Jinyang Li Xiujuan Xu +6 位作者 Xianbiao Hou Shucong Zhang Ge Su Weiqian Tian Huanlei Wang Minghua Huang Arafat Toghan 《Nano Research》 SCIE EI CSCD 2023年第7期8853-8862,共10页
Deliberate modulation of the electronic structure via interface engineering is one of promising perspectives to build advanced catalysts for urea oxidation reaction(UOR)at high current densities.However,it still remai... Deliberate modulation of the electronic structure via interface engineering is one of promising perspectives to build advanced catalysts for urea oxidation reaction(UOR)at high current densities.However,it still remains some challenges originating from the intrinsically sluggish UOR dynamics and the high energy barrier for urea adsorption.In response,we report the coupled NiSe_(2)nanowrinkles with Ni_(5)P_(4)nanorods heterogeneous structure onto Ni foam(denoted as NiSe_(2)@Ni_(5)P_(4)/NF)through successive phosphorization and selenization strategy,in which the produced closely contacted interface could provide high-flux electron transfer pathways.Theoretical findings decipher that the fast charge transfer takes place at the interfacial region from Ni_(5)P_(4)to NiSe_(2),which is conducive to optimizing adsorption energy of urea molecules.As expected,the well-designed NiSe_(2)@Ni_(5)P_(4)/NF only requires the low potential of 1.402 V at the current density of 500 mA·cm^(-2).More importantly,a small Tafel slope of 27.6 mV·dec^(-1),a high turnover frequency(TOF)value of 1.037 s^(-1)as well as the prolonged stability of 950 h at the current density of 100 mA·cm^(-2)are also achieved.This study enriches the understanding on the electronic structure modulation via interface engineering and offers bright prospect to design advanced UOR catalysts. 展开更多
关键词 urea oxidation reaction(uor) interface engineering nickel phosphide nickel selenide large current densities
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5-氟尿嘧啶为基础的联合化疗对结直肠癌患者血糖代谢的影响 被引量:15
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作者 冯觉平 方静 +3 位作者 袁响林 李敏 王亚萍 骆曼 《肿瘤》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2010年第10期865-869,共5页
目的:观察结直肠癌患者接受以5-氟尿嘧啶(5-fluorouracil, 5-FU)为基础的联合化疗前和化疗期间血糖水平的变化,探讨5-FU与患者发生糖尿病(diabetes mellitus, DM)之间的关系.方法:采用回顾性方法分析97例接受含5-FU方案化疗的结直肠癌... 目的:观察结直肠癌患者接受以5-氟尿嘧啶(5-fluorouracil, 5-FU)为基础的联合化疗前和化疗期间血糖水平的变化,探讨5-FU与患者发生糖尿病(diabetes mellitus, DM)之间的关系.方法:采用回顾性方法分析97例接受含5-FU方案化疗的结直肠癌患者在化疗前和化疗期间空腹血糖的变化.结果: 剔除化疗前罹患DM的3例患者、空腹血糖受损的3例患者以及糖耐量异常的1例患者,对剩余的化疗前空腹血糖正常的90例患者进行分析.其中,化疗期间继发DM者5例(5/90,5.56%),继发空腹血糖损伤者16例(16/90,17.78%),继发糖耐量损伤者1例(1/90,1.11%).5例继发DM的患者在化疗前以及化疗期间出现继发DM时的平均空腹血糖分别为(4.95±0.31)和(12.20±6.23) mmol/L,化疗后空腹血糖水平明显高于化疗前空腹血糖水平(P<0.01);继发DM时的中位5-FU累积剂量为7 500 mg/m2,至DM时的中位化疗周期数为2个;其中4例患者有糖皮质激素注射史,继发DM时的中位地塞米松累积剂量为25 mg;继发DM患者中有1例死于DM酮症酸中毒.16例继发空腹血糖损伤的患者中,12例患者在化疗结束2~7个月后空腹血糖恢复至正常,其余4例仍维持空腹血糖损伤状态,短期随访无一例演变为DM.结论:以5-FU为基础的化疗可诱使结直肠癌患者继发DM,甚至可引起DM酮症酸中毒.部分患者出现一过性空腹血糖受损. 展开更多
关键词 氟尿嘧啶 基础 联合化疗 结直肠 癌患者 血糖代谢 COLORECTAL cancer glucose metabolism combined chemotherapy 空腹血糖水平 化疗期间 空腹血糖受损 酮症酸中毒 5-FU 糖耐量损伤 累积剂量 糖皮质激素 糖耐量异常 回顾性方法 血糖恢复
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Lanthanum-dopedα-Ni(OH)_(2)1D-2D-3D hierarchical nanostructures for robust bifunctional electro-oxidation 被引量:1
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作者 Zimeng Wei Wenbin Sun +7 位作者 Shanshan Liu Jindi Qi Luyao Kang jiechen Li Shanshan Lou Junfeng Xie Bo Tanga Yi Xie 《Particuology》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2021年第4期104-111,共8页
The development of advanced electrocatalysts for electro-oxidation reactions has attracted much attention because of the critical role of such electrocatalysts in improving the overall efficiency of coupled hydrogen p... The development of advanced electrocatalysts for electro-oxidation reactions has attracted much attention because of the critical role of such electrocatalysts in improving the overall efficiency of coupled hydrogen production.We have developed an efficient lanthanum-dopedα-Ni(OH)_(2) bifunctional catalyst with a 1D-2D-3D hierarchical nanostructure.It shows superior activity and stability in the anodic oxygen evolution reaction(OER)and urea oxidation reaction(UOR).Enrichment of the edge sites and conducting La doping inα-Ni(OH)_(2) phase enable formation and stabilization of abundant local Ni^(3+)ions.This guarantees ultralow onset potentials in electro-oxidation reactions.The 1D-2D-3D hierarchical nanostructure significantly boosts the in situ generation of high-valence active species,which results in efficient and stable OER and UOR performances,and the synergistic merit of doping-induced facile reaction kinetics.Because of the structural benefits of a large surface area,charge-transfer promotion,good structural stability,and bifunctionality,a 1%La-dopedα-Ni(OH)_(2) hierarchical nanostructure gives superior OER and UOR performances with low overpotentials,large catalytic current densities,and excellent operational stability.It is therefore a promising catalyst for use in simultaneous alkaline wastewater treatment and hydrogen production. 展开更多
关键词 Electro-oxidation Urea oxidation reaction(uor) Oxygen evolution reaction(OER) DOPING Hierarchical nanostructure
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Support induced phase engineering toward superior electrocatalyst 被引量:1
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作者 Beibei Sheng Dengfeng Cao +11 位作者 Hongwei Shou Oyawale Adetunji Moses Wenjie Xu Yujian Xia Yuzhu Zhou Huijuan Wang Ping Wan Shuang Zhu Wangsheng Chu Xiaojun Wu Shuangming Chen Li Song 《Nano Research》 SCIE EI CSCD 2022年第3期1831-1837,共7页
The phase transformation of catalysts has been extensively observed in heterogeneous catalytic reactions that hinder the long cycling catalysis,and it remains a big challenge to precisely control the active phase duri... The phase transformation of catalysts has been extensively observed in heterogeneous catalytic reactions that hinder the long cycling catalysis,and it remains a big challenge to precisely control the active phase during the complex conditions in electrochemical catalysis.Here,we theoretically predict that carbon-based support could achieve the phase engineering regulation of catalysts by suppressing specific phase transformation.Taken single-walled carbon nanotube(SWCNT)as typical support,combined with calculated E-pH(Pourbaix)diagram and advanced synchrotron-based characterizations technologies prove there are two different active phases source from cobalt selenide which demonstrate that the feasibility of using support effect regulating the potential advantageous catalysts.Moreover,it is worth noting that the phase engineering derived Co_(3)O_(4)-SWCNT exhibits a low overpotential of 201 mV for delivering the current density of 10 mA/cm^(2)in electrocatalytic oxygen evolution reaction(OER).Also,it reaches a record current density of 529 mA/cm^(2)at 1.63 V(vs.RHE)in the electrocatalytic urea oxidation reaction(UOR),overwhelming most previously reported catalysts. 展开更多
关键词 phase engineering SUPPORT synchrotron radiation characterization oxygen evolution reaction(OER) urea oxidation reaction(uor)
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