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金属有机框架材料UTSA-74高效去除水溶液中的砷 被引量:2
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作者 余文婷 张慧 +2 位作者 孙玉珍 吴昊 罗明标 《应用化学》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2020年第2期205-210,共6页
利用水热法合成金属有机框架材料UTSA-74,并用它同时去除水中的As(Ⅴ)和As(Ⅲ)。批次实验结果表明,在低质量浓度情况下(~1 mg/L),UTSA-74对As(Ⅴ)的去除率高达95%。对As(Ⅲ)的去除率达85%。经拟合,本实验符合拟二级动力学及Freundlich... 利用水热法合成金属有机框架材料UTSA-74,并用它同时去除水中的As(Ⅴ)和As(Ⅲ)。批次实验结果表明,在低质量浓度情况下(~1 mg/L),UTSA-74对As(Ⅴ)的去除率高达95%。对As(Ⅲ)的去除率达85%。经拟合,本实验符合拟二级动力学及Freundlich等温吸附模型。本文还探究了共存离子(如Cl^-、NO3^-、PO4^3-)干扰影响,结果表明PO4^3-的存在会抑制吸附的进行,可能是由于竞争吸附位点所致。此外,本文对吸附后的材料进行洗脱(0.1 mol/L NaOH),将洗脱后的UTSA-74材料再次进行吸附探究,反复3次,其去除率仍可达70%左右。为探究其中机理,本文通过X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、红外光谱(IR)对吸附前后材料进行表征,结果表明吸附过程中可能形成了Zn—O—As,以此促进吸附反应的进行。综上所述,UTSA-74可以作为一种处理砷的新型吸附剂,具有一定的实用价值。 展开更多
关键词 去除 utsa-74 机理
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Two open metal sites on the same metal: Dynamics of CO_(2) in MOF UTSA-74--Dedicated to Professor Xiuwen Han on the occasion of her 80th birthday 被引量:1
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作者 Yingxian Li Wanli Zhang Yining Huang 《Magnetic Resonance Letters》 2021年第2期121-130,共10页
Metal-organic frameworks(MOFs)are an emerging dass of porous materials with many unique properties that make them promising candidates for carbon dioxide(CO_(2))capture and storage.A better understanding of the behavi... Metal-organic frameworks(MOFs)are an emerging dass of porous materials with many unique properties that make them promising candidates for carbon dioxide(CO_(2))capture and storage.A better understanding of the behavior of CO_(2) adsorbed inside MOF will enable researchers to develop the ability of designing new MOF based materials with high CO_(2) adsorption capabilities.It is well known that presence of open metal sites(OMSs)can greatly enhance the gas adsorption capability of MOFs.MOF UTSA-74,a framework isomer of well-known MOF-74 has a unique feature that upon activation,a single metal ion has two OMSs.Therefore,it presents a unique opportunity to probe the dynamics of CO_(2) molecules adsorbed on these OMSs.In this work,the CO_(2) adsorptive properties of MOF UTSA-74 are examined with particular attention being paid to the dynamics of the CO_(2) adsorbed on these OMSs.Specifically,variable temperature 13C static solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance(SSNMR)experiments were conducted to directly monitor the behavior of BCO_(2) in UTSA-74 at different loadings.All CO_(2) molecules undergo localized wobbling.At low loadings,some CO_(2) molecules jump among three OMSs from three different Zn atoms in the cOsS section of the channel.Others hop back and forth between the two neighboring OMSs.At high loading,the three site jump has ceased,but two-site hopping persists.The dynamical behavior of CO_(2) in UTSA-74 results from the unique Zn coord ination environment It was discovered that CO_(2) is less mobile in UTSA-74 than in its.framework isomer,MOF-74-Zn. 展开更多
关键词 Gas adsorption CO_(2) Host-guest interactions Metal-organic frameworks MOFs utsa-74 OMS
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