The degradation of partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide(HPAM) found in alkaline/surfactant/polymer flooding sewage was investigated using Fenton-type reagents. Different Fenton reagent treatments for HPAM degradation w...The degradation of partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide(HPAM) found in alkaline/surfactant/polymer flooding sewage was investigated using Fenton-type reagents. Different Fenton reagent treatments for HPAM degradation were compared. The effects of pH, hydrogen peroxide(H_(2)O_(2)), ferrous ion(Fe^(2+)), and tartaric ion(C_(4)H_(4)O_(6)^(2-)) concentrations were studied. The degradation reaction occurred within a wide range of pH(3–9). The HPAM degradation performance of photo-Fenton processes using solar light and UV were compared with that of the Fenton process. The degradation rate was found to be strongly dependent on the H_(2)O_(2)/Fe^(2+)/C_(4)H_(4)O_(6)^(2-)molar ratio. The HPAM degradation efficiency was 90%, and the chemical oxygen demand removal efficiency was 85%. HPAM could be degraded into a compound with a lower molecular weight, but it was difficult to achieve complete mineralization to CO_(2). The presence of intermediate products hindered further oxidation in the Fenton process.展开更多
采用UV-Fenton技术光催化氧化高浓度邻苯二甲酸二辛酯(DOP)生产废水,确定最佳操作条件为:初始pH=3.8,H2O2浓度为9.99 g/L,H2O2/Fe2+摩尔比为20∶1,光照反应60 m in。此条件下的废水COD去除率为89.1%,出水COD值在570 mg/L左右。经正交试...采用UV-Fenton技术光催化氧化高浓度邻苯二甲酸二辛酯(DOP)生产废水,确定最佳操作条件为:初始pH=3.8,H2O2浓度为9.99 g/L,H2O2/Fe2+摩尔比为20∶1,光照反应60 m in。此条件下的废水COD去除率为89.1%,出水COD值在570 mg/L左右。经正交试验确定影响处理效果各因素的重要性顺序为:H2O2浓度>H2O2/Fe2+摩尔比>光照反应时间>pH。UV的加入与单独的Fenton体系存在正相关的协同作用。废水降解的表观过程符合一级反应动力学模式。展开更多
基金the Northeast Petroleum University Youth Science Foundation (No. 2019QNL-35)Guiding Science and Technology Plan Project of Daqing (No. zd-2021-39)。
文摘The degradation of partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide(HPAM) found in alkaline/surfactant/polymer flooding sewage was investigated using Fenton-type reagents. Different Fenton reagent treatments for HPAM degradation were compared. The effects of pH, hydrogen peroxide(H_(2)O_(2)), ferrous ion(Fe^(2+)), and tartaric ion(C_(4)H_(4)O_(6)^(2-)) concentrations were studied. The degradation reaction occurred within a wide range of pH(3–9). The HPAM degradation performance of photo-Fenton processes using solar light and UV were compared with that of the Fenton process. The degradation rate was found to be strongly dependent on the H_(2)O_(2)/Fe^(2+)/C_(4)H_(4)O_(6)^(2-)molar ratio. The HPAM degradation efficiency was 90%, and the chemical oxygen demand removal efficiency was 85%. HPAM could be degraded into a compound with a lower molecular weight, but it was difficult to achieve complete mineralization to CO_(2). The presence of intermediate products hindered further oxidation in the Fenton process.
文摘采用UV-Fenton技术光催化氧化高浓度邻苯二甲酸二辛酯(DOP)生产废水,确定最佳操作条件为:初始pH=3.8,H2O2浓度为9.99 g/L,H2O2/Fe2+摩尔比为20∶1,光照反应60 m in。此条件下的废水COD去除率为89.1%,出水COD值在570 mg/L左右。经正交试验确定影响处理效果各因素的重要性顺序为:H2O2浓度>H2O2/Fe2+摩尔比>光照反应时间>pH。UV的加入与单独的Fenton体系存在正相关的协同作用。废水降解的表观过程符合一级反应动力学模式。
文摘目的研究UV/Fenton氧化法对难降解有机物硝基苯的氧化能力,确定UV/Fenton氧化法处理硝基苯处理废水的工艺条件.方法以自配硝基苯水样为处理对象,采用自制光反应器,通过试验研究分析H2O2投加量、Fe2+质量浓度、反应时间、pH值、硝基苯初始质量浓度等对UV/Fenton氧化法处理硝基苯废水处理效果的影响.结果实验研究结果表明,UV/Fenton氧化法对硝基苯有较高的去除率和反应速率,硝基苯的去除率可达到95%.H2O2投加量、Fe2+质量浓度、反应时间、pH值和硝基苯初始质量浓度对处理效果均有较大影响.结论硝基苯的质量浓度在不大于200mg/L时,UV/Fenton法能够有效去除硝基苯,最佳反应条件为:H2O2倍数为1.5左右,Fe2+与H2O2的摩尔比为1∶30,pH值为4左右,反应时间为50 min.