Interaction of 4-aminosalicylic Acid and Surfactants in Aqueous Solutions Using UV-Vis Spectra and Steady-state Fluorescence Spectroscopy

The interactions of 4-aminosalicylic acid （4-ASA） and surfactants in aqueous solutions were investigated by using UV-Vis spectra and steady-state fluorescence spectroscopy.The results showed that the strongest peak at UV-vis spectra of 4-ASA aqueous solution in the presence of cationic surfactant and cetyltrimethyl ammonium bromide （CTAB） appeared at 206 nm and took a red shift from 206 nm to 221 nm with the increase of 4-ASA concentrations from 0.8×10-5 to 4.4×10-4 mol/L.Similarly,the strongest peak at UV-vis spectra of 4-ASA aqueous solution in the presence of nonionic surfactant and polyvinylpyrrolidone （PVP） appeared at 206 nm and took a red shift from 206 nm to 219 nm with the increase of 4-ASA concentrations from 0.8×10-5 to 4.4×10-4 mol/L.However,the similar phenomena did not appeared in the presence of anion surfactant,sodium dodecyl sulfate （SDS）,the UV-vis spectra of 4-ASA aqueous solution remained the same peak position and the peak value increased with the 4-ASA concentration increase.The results could be attributed to the electrostatic attraction between 4-ASA and CTAB or PVP,as well as the electrostatic repulsion between 4-ASA and SDS.Furthermore,the value of critical micelle concentration （CMC） of surfactants in the presence of 4-ASA was determined with Fluorescence method.The first and second CMC of CTAB was 1.2×10-4 M and 2.4×10-4 M,respectively.The first and second CMC of PVP was 1.2×10-4 M and 2.8×10-4 M.SDS realized the multiple micellizations to form multiple CMC.

Experimental and Theoretical Studies on the Molecular Structure, FT-IR and UV-vis Spectra of 1,8-Dihydroxyanthraquinone

In the present work, both experimental and theoretical studies have been performed on the molecular structure and infrared spectra of 1,8-dihydroxyanthraquinone （1,8- DHAQ）. The FT-IR spectra （400--4000 cm1） of 1,8-DHAQ were recorded, while density functional B3LYP calculations were employed in conjunction with the 6-31G（d） and 6-311G（d,p） basis sets to investigate the corresponding geometrical structure and infrared spectroscopic properties. Besides, the detailed interpretations of fundamental vibrations were performed on the basis of the experimental results and potential energy distribution （PED） of the vibrational modes. Optimized structure of the title compound was interpreted and compared with the earlier reported experimental values, which yielded good agreement. The measured and calculated harmonic vibrational wavenumbers were compared with each other, and they were found to be in good accordance. Furthermore, UV-vis spectra of the compound were recorded in the region of 215-500 nm, and it was found that the five intense electronic transitions predicted by the EOM-B3LYP/6-31G（d） method were largely consistent with the measured experimental data in the ethanol solution. Moreover, the calculated HOMO and LUMO energies show charge transfer within the molecule.

Crystal Growth of Cu6(Ge,Si)6O18·6H2O and Assignment of UV-VIS Spectra in Comparison to Dehydrated Dioptase and Selected Cu(II) Oxo-Compounds Including Cuprates

Low-dimensional quantum spin systems with the Cu2+ central ion are still in the focus of experimental and theoretical research. Here is reported on growth of mm-sized single-crystals of the low-dimensional S = 1/2 spin compound Cu6(Ge,Si)6O18·6H2O by a diffusion technique in aqueous solution. A route to form Si-rich crystals down to possible dioptase, the pure silicate, is discussed. Motivated by previously reported incorrect assignments of UV-VIS spectra, the assignment of dd excitations from such spectra of the hexahydrate and the fully dehydrated compound is proposed in comparison to dioptase and selected Cu(II) oxo-compounds using bond strength considerations. Non-doped cuprates as layer compounds show higher excitation energies than the title compound. However, when the antiferromagnetic interaction energy as Jz·ln(2) is taken into account for cuprates, a single linear relationship between the Dqe excitation energy and equatorial Cu(II)-O bond strength is confirmed for all compounds. A linear representation is also confirmed between 2A1g energies and a function of axial and equatorial Cu-O bond distances if auxiliary axial bonds are used for four-coordinated compounds. The quotient Dt/Ds of experimental orbital energies deviating from the general trend to smaller values indicates the existence of H2O respectively Cl−axial ligands in comparison to oxo-ligands, whereas larger Dt/Dqe values indicate missing axial bonds. The quotient of the excitation energy 2A1g by 2·2Eg-2B2g allows checking for correctness of the assignment and to distinguish between axial oxo-ligands and others like H2O or Cl−.

Online recognition of drainage type based on UV-vis spectra and derivative neural network algorithm

Optimizing sewage collection is important for water pollution control and wastewater treatment plants quality and efficiency improvement.Currently,the urban drainage pipeline network is upgrading to improve its classification and collection ability.However,there is a lack of efficient online monitoring and identification technology.UV-visible absorption spectrum probe is considered as a potential monitoring method due to its small size,reagent-free and fast detection.Because the performance parameters of probe like optic resolution,dynamic interval and signal-to-noise ratio are weak and high turbidity of sewage raises the noise level,it is necessary to extract shape features from the turbidity disturbed drainage spectrum for classification purposes.In this study,drainage network samples were online collected and tested,and four types were labeled according to sample sites and environment situation.Derivative spectrum were adopted to amplify the shape features,while convolutional neural network algorithm was established to conduct nonlinear spectrum classification.Influence of input and network structure on classification accuracy was compared.Original spectrum,first-order derivative spectrum and a combination of both were set to be three different inputs.Artificial neural network with or without convolutional layer were set be two different network structures.The results revealed a convolutional neural network combined with inputs of first and zero-order derivatives was proposed to have the best classification effect on domestic sewage,mixed rainwater,rainwater and industrial sewage.The recognition rate of industrial wastewater was 100%,and the recognition rate of domestic sewage and rainwater mixing system were over 90%.

Synthesis of rare earth sulfides and their UV-vis absorption spectra

Rare earth sulfides were systematically synthesized via the sulfurization of their commercial oxide powders using CS2 gas to shorten sulfurization time, and their UV-vis absorption spectra were investigated. The appropriate sulfurization conditions were studied. For the rare earth sulfides with the same crystal structure, the sulfurization temperature showed increasing tendency with the decrease of rare earth element atomic radii. The UV-vis absorption spectra of rare earth sulfides did not depend on the crystal structure of rare earth sulfides, but on the 4f electronic structure of rare earth element. The data showed that the optical band gaps of rare earth sulfides were irregular, and the values ranged from 1.65 to 3.75 eV.

Contacted Ion Pairs in Aqueous CuCl2 by the Combination of Ratio Spectra, Difference Spectra, Second Order Difference Spectra in the UV-Visible Spectra

The microstructure of aqueous CuCl2 has been studied through lots of technologies for many years; however, it remains a controversial subject. In this study, a new spectroscopic method has been proposed to analyze the UV-visible spectra of thin fihn of CuCl2/H2O solutions at different concentrations. This method is the combination of ratio spectra, difference spectra and second order difference spectra. By using this method, two new bands at -230 and -380 nm are obviously observed. The bands are assigned as the contacted ion pairs [CuCl3（H2O）n]- or [CuCl4（H2O）n]2-, which demonstrates that ion pairs exist in the CuCl2/H2O solution. Such finding agrees with the recent theoretical spectra obtained by time-dependent density functional theory. Furthermore, the populations of the contacted ion pairs are discussed. This study not only offers the direct spectroscopic evidence of [CuCl3（H2O）n]- or [CuCl4（H2O）n]2- in aqueous CuCl2, but also suggests that the spec- troscopic analysis method is powerful to extract the weak bands in a strong overlapping spectrum.

Synthesis, Crystal Structure, Thermal Stability and Solid UV-Vis Absorption Spectra of One New Copper(Ⅱ) Coordination Polymer

A new coordination polymer [Cu2(OH)(nbta)(tib)(H2 O)2]n(1, H3 nbta = 5-nitro-1,2,3-benzenetricarboxylic acid, tib = 1-(4 H-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl)-4-(imidazol-1-yl)benzene) constructed from dimeric Cu(Ⅱ) units has been synthesized under hydrothermal conditions and structurally characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. The compound crystallizes in monoclinic system, space group I2/c, with a = 17.8474(9), b = 11.7588(6), c = 21.9221(11) ?, β = 104.419(5)°, V = 4455.7(4) ?3 and Z = 8. Compound 1 is a three-dimensional structure constructed from dimeric Cu(Ⅱ) units and presents a 2-nodal(3,5)-connected net. Moreover, the thermal stability and solid UV-Vis absorption spectra have been investigated.

A New Palladium Complex Containing the Mixture of Carbene and Phosphine Ligands: Synthesis, Crystal Structure and Spectral FT-IR, NMR and UV-Vis Researches

In this paper,a new Pd-based complex that contains A^-heterocyclic carbene(NHC)and triphenylphosphine(PPh?)ligands was synthesized.The c/5-(NHC)PdBr2(PPh3)complex has been prepared by the substitution of 3?chloropyridine ligand in(NHC)PdBr2(3-chloropyridine)complex with triphenylphosphine.This complex has been characterized by using 1^H NMR,^31P{^1H}NMR,^13C{^1H}NMR,FTIR,UV-Vis spectroscopy and elemental analysis techniques.The molecular and crystal structures of the cz5-(NHC)PdBr2(PPh3)complex were determined by singlecrystal X-ray diffraction method.

Theoretical studies on structures and UV-Vis spectra of C_(70)O

Systematic studies on eight isomers of C70O were performed by means of INDO methods It has been indicated that the O atom is mainly added to the C1-C2 or C3-C3 bond and an epoxide feature with C1 symmetry is formed.Based on the optimized geometries,the UV-Vis spectra were calculated.It has been found that the main peaks of C70O resemble those of C70 and the characteristic absorptions beyond 460 nm are produced,which is m agree ment with the experimental results.Theoretical assignments about the absorptions were carried out and the reason for the red-shift of the absorptions was discussed.C70O is probably composed of four isomers according to the calculated results.

Computational Study on UV-Vis and CD Spectra of Chiral Schiff Base Ni（ll）, Cu（ll） and Zn（ll） Complexes for Discussion of Induced CD

Simulated UV-vis and CD （circular dichroism） spectra were obtained for several chiral Schiff base Ni（II）, Cu（II） and Zn（II） complexes by TD-DFT （time dependent-density functional theory）and Z1NDO calculations. Dipole moments for them were also evaluated by ZINDO calculations and revealed that Cu（II） complexes exhibited the largest values than the analogous Ni（II） and Zn（II） complexes. Although these complexes possessed large dipole moments, induced CD by these complexes were observed a Cu（II）-containing metallodendrimer nor Cu-nanoclusters prepared in a PAMAM （polyamidoamine） dendrimer experimentally nevertheless of other related chiral Schiff base Ni（II）, Cu（II）, and Zn（II） complexes. The present results suggested that steric factors of ligands were more important than electronic factors for emerging induced CD bands by supramolecular interactions.

Deep learning for determining pure isotropic proton spectra from solidstate spectra

Recently,an article on ^(1)H solid-state NMR spectra was published,in which the authors proposed a deep learning approach to infer the pure isotropic proton NMR spectra obtained at an infinite magic angle spinning(MAS)rate.This approach even allowed to obtain,by far,the best resolved ^(1)H spectra of molecular solids[1](https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.202216607).Deep learning based artificial intelligence is developing rapidly,and its application is deepening.Currently,there are many applications of deep learning in the field of magnetic resonance,such as the reconstruction of the under-sampled multidimensional spectra[2-4],the deconvolution of two-dimensional NMR spectra[5]and noise suppression and weak peak retrial[6],etc.

Tunable spectral continuous shift of high-order harmonic generation in atoms by a plasmon-assisted shaping pulse

We delve into the phenomenon of high-order harmonic generation within a helium atom under the influence of a plasmon-assisted shaping pulse.Our findings reveal an intriguing manipulation of the frequency peak position in the harmonic emission by adjusting the absolute phase parameter within the frequency domain of the shaping pulse.This phenomenon holds potential significance for experimental setups necessitating precisely tuned single harmonics.Notably,we observe a modulated shift in the created harmonic photon energy,spanning an impressive range of 1.2 eV.This frequency peak shift is rooted in the asymmetry exhibited by the rising and falling edges of the laser pulse,directly influencing the position of the peak frequency emission.Our study quantifies the dependence of this tuning range and the asymmetry of the laser pulse,offering valuable insights into the underlying mechanisms driving this phenomenon.Furthermore,our investigation uncovers the emergence of semi-integer order harmonics as the phase parameter is altered.We attribute this discovery to the intricate interference between harmonics generated by the primary and secondary return cores.This observation introduces an innovative approach for generating semi-integer order harmonics,thus expanding our understanding of high-order harmonic generation.Ultimately,our work contributes to the broader comprehension of complex phenomena in laser-matter interactions and provides a foundation for harnessing these effects in various applications,particularly those involving precise spectral control and the generation of unique harmonic patterns.

Wavelength calibration and spectral analysis of vacuum ultraviolet spectroscopy in EAST

A vacuum ultraviolet(VUV)spectroscopy with a focal length of 1 m has been engineered specifically for observing edge impurity emissions in Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak(EAST).In this study,wavelength calibration for the VUV spectroscopy is achieved utilizing a zinc lamp.The grating angle and charge-coupled device(CCD)position are carefully calibrated for different wavelength positions.The wavelength calibration of the VUV spectroscopy is crucial for improving the accuracy of impurity spectral data,and is required to identify more impurity spectral lines for impurity transport research.Impurity spectra of EAST plasmas have also been obtained in the wavelength range of 50–300 nm with relatively high spectral resolution.It is found that the impurity emissions in the edge region are still dominated by low-Z impurities,such as carbon,oxygen,and nitrogen,albeit with the application of fulltungsten divertors on the EAST tokamak.

Core level excitation spectra of La and Mn ions in LaMnO3

Manganese-based perovskite is popular for research on ferromagnetic materials,and its spectroscopic studies are essential for understanding its electronic structure,dielectric,electrical,and magnetic properties.In this paper,the M-edge spectra of La ions and the M-edge,L-edge,and K-edge spectra of Mn ions in LaMnO3 are calculated by considering both the free-ion multiplet calculation and the crystal field effects.We analyze spectral shapes,identify peak origins,and estimate the oxidation states of La and Mn ions in LaMnO3 theoretically.It is concluded that La ions in LaMnO3 predominantly exist in the trivalent state,while Mn ions exist primarily in the trivalent state with a minor presence of tetravalent ions.Furthermore,the calculated spectra are in better conformity with the experimental spectra when the proportion of Mn3+is 90%and Mn4+is 10%.This article enhances our comprehension of the oxidation states of La and Mn within the crystal and also provides a valuable guidance for spectroscopic investigations of other manganates.

四氮杂芳氧基取代酞菁金属配合物的UV-Vis吸收光谱研究

测定了6个系列18种四氮杂芳氧基取代酞菁金属配合物（R4PCM，R=4-吡啶氧基、8-喹啉氧基、2-甲基-8喹啉氧基；取代位置分别为：α位及β位；M=Ni（Ⅱ），Cu（Ⅱ），Zn（Ⅱ））的UV-Vis吸收光谱。探讨了中心金属、取代基种类及取代位置、溶剂对酞菁金属配合物UV-Vis吸收光谱中Q带最大吸收波长（λmax）的影响，实验结果表明：标题配合物的Q带λmax在680nm左右；与相同中心金属无取代酞菁金属配合物（669～671nm）比较，标题配合物的Q带λmax都发生了不同程度的红移；当取代基在α位时其种类对标题配合物Q带λmax的影响较在β位时显著，且相同取代基及中心金属的α位取代配合物的Q带λmax较β位取代配合物的红移更为明显；中心金属、溶剂对标题配合物的Q带λmax影响不明显。

羽流UV-VIS辐射在液体火箭发动机故障诊断中的应用技术研究

为发展基于羽流 UV - VIS辐射光谱的液体火箭发动机故障诊断技术 ,以光谱采集系统为测量手段 ,对三组元模型发动机排气羽流及用以模拟煤油 -氧发动机燃烧的气氧 -煤油火焰的近紫外与可见光谱辐射进行了实验研究 ,利用辐射传递模型对实验结果进行了理论计算 ,利用演化算法对实验结果进行了反算。

樟脑磺酸掺杂聚苯胺在不同有机溶剂中的UV-Vis光谱

由于不同的有机溶剂与樟脑磺酸掺杂的聚苯胺 (PANI.HCSA)有不同的作用 ,故 PANI.HCSA在不同的有机溶剂中有不同的紫外 -可见光谱。本文研究了 PANI.HCSA在有机溶剂间甲酚 (m- cresol)、二甲基亚砜 (DMSO)、N,N-二甲酰胺 (DMF)、N-甲基 - 2 -吡咯烷酮 (NMP)中的 UV- Vis光谱的不同及其变化 。

HPLC法和UV-VIS法测定灵芝孢子粉中灵芝三萜及灵芝多糖的含量

目的建立测定灵芝孢子粉中的两个有效成分灵芝三萜及灵芝多糖含量的方法,为进一步开发和应用灵芝孢子粉提供依据。方法以灵芝酸C2为标准品,通过HPLC法对灵芝孢子粉中灵芝酸C2的含量进行测定。色谱条件为:检测波长254nm;流动相为甲醇:水=55∶45,各加1%冰醋酸;柱温40℃;流速0.7mL/min。以葡萄糖为标准品,采用硫酸-蒽酮比色法,通过UV-VIS法对灵芝孢子粉中灵芝多糖的含量进行测定。结果HPLC法测得三批灵芝孢子粉中灵芝酸C2含量约为0.129‰,0.108‰和0.094‰,灵芝酸C2在7.35～147μg/mL范围内,浓度与峰面积呈良好的线性关系,r=0.9999,回收率为95.9%,95.6%和96.4%。UV-VIS法测得三批灵芝孢子粉中灵芝多糖的含量约为1.152%,1.129%和1.007%,葡萄糖在14.9～119.1μg/mL的范围内,浓度和吸光度呈线性关系,r=0.9991,回收率为95.0%,95.1%和95.2%。结论方法简便、准确,可用于灵芝孢子粉中灵芝三萜和灵芝多糖的含量测定。

C_(59)(CHPh_2)N的电子结构、UV-Vis光谱、NMR谱及非线性光学性质的理论研究

用ＩＮＤＯ系列方法对由（Ｃ５９Ｎ）２和ＣＨ２Ｐｈ２合成的第一个Ｃ５９Ｎ衍生物Ｃ５９（ＣＨＰｈ２）Ｎ进行了理论研究，得到了Ｃ５９（ＣＨＰｈ２）Ｎ的稳定分子构型，表明Ｃ５９（ＣＨＰｈ２）Ｎ为Ｃｓ对称性，并在此基础上讨论了Ｃ５９（ＣＨＰｈ２）Ｎ的ＵＶ－Ｖｉｓ光谱、ＮＭＲ谱．

辣椒红素分子体外氧化防御反应UV-Vis及FTIR光谱特征分析

采用紫外-可见光谱(UV-Vis)和傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)法分析辣椒红素在外源活性氧·O-2,H2O2和·OH以及在POD,CAT和LOX防御体系中的结构变化特征。结果表明,外源活性氧处理后辣椒红素最大紫外-可见光吸收峰均出现蓝移现象,其中·O-2和·OH处理后产物FTIR谱峰数减少,峰强变弱,峰形变宽;与色素分子中的羰基和环外烯基发生氧化反应生成烷基和羟基,·OH对色素分子CC具有加成作用;H2O2处理后色素特征峰和强势峰均向低波数位移,产物中含环氧醚基团;在H2O2+CAT/POD防御体系中辣椒红素UV-Vis和FTIR光谱特征无明显变化;在亚油酸+LOX体系中色素分子结构发生断裂,产物不含羰基。可见活性氧处理及在LOX底物体系中,辣椒红素分子反应前后UV-Vis和FTIR等光谱特征发生明显变化,色素分子中长烯链断裂,大共轭体系缩短或被破坏,分子中的共轭双键和羰基等发色基团改变,最终生成醇类或醚类等小分子无色物质;而防御酶CAT和POD能减少活性氧对辣椒红素分子的破坏作用。研究结果丰富完善了辣椒色素理论,同时为其开发利用提供了有价值的技术参考依据。