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Fabrication of UV-Curing Linalool-Polysiloxane Hybrid Films with High Refractive Index and Transparency
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作者 Wenqing Xiao Lewen Tan +2 位作者 Xunjun Chen Qiaoguang Li Yunqing Ruan 《Journal of Renewable Materials》 EI CAS 2024年第3期569-583,共15页
In this article,a series of high refractive indices(1.50-1.53)thiol phenyl polysiloxane(TPS)were synthesized via hydrolytic sol-gel reaction.The Fourier transform infrared spectra(FT-IR)and nuclear magnetic resonance ... In this article,a series of high refractive indices(1.50-1.53)thiol phenyl polysiloxane(TPS)were synthesized via hydrolytic sol-gel reaction.The Fourier transform infrared spectra(FT-IR)and nuclear magnetic resonance spectra(NMR)results showed that TPS conformed to the predicted structures.Natural terpene linalool was exploited as photocrosslinker to fabricate UV-curing linalool-polysiloxane hybrid films(LPH)with TPS via photoinitiated thiol-ene reaction.LPH rapidly cured under UV irradiation at the intensity of 80 mW/cm^(2) in 30 s,exhibiting good UV-curing properties.The optical transmittance of LPH in the wavelength of 300-800 nm was over 90%,exhibiting good optical transparency.The water contact angle and water vapor permeability results showed that the introduction of phenyl groups enhance the hydrophobicity and water vapor barrier properties of LPH.The results indicated the potential of LPHs in the applications of optical functional coatings. 展开更多
关键词 uv-curing polysiloxane hybrid films high refractive index TRANSPARENCY
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Highly efficient and stable organic solar cells with SnO_(2)electron transport layer enabled by UV-curing acrylate oligomers
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作者 Mwende Mbilo Du Hyeon Ryu +7 位作者 Seungjin Lee Muhammad Haris Julius Mwakondo Mwabora Robinson Juma Musembi Hang Ken Lee Sang Kyu Lee Chang Eun Song Won Suk Shin 《Journal of Energy Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第5期124-131,共8页
The interfaces between the inorganic metal oxide and organic photoactive layer are of outmost importance for efficiency and stability in organic solar cells(OSCs).Tin oxide(SnO_(2))is one of the promising candidates f... The interfaces between the inorganic metal oxide and organic photoactive layer are of outmost importance for efficiency and stability in organic solar cells(OSCs).Tin oxide(SnO_(2))is one of the promising candidates for the electron transport layer(ETL)in high-performance inverted OSCs.When a solution-processed SnO_(2)ETL is employed,however,the presence of interfacial defects and suboptimal interfacial contact can lower the power conversion efficiency(PCE)and operational stability of OSCs.Herein,highly efficient and stable inverted OSCs by modification of the SnO_(2)surface with ultraviolet(UV)-curable acrylate oligomers(SAR and OCS)are demonstrated.The highest PCEs of 16.6%and 17.0%are achieved in PM6:Y6-BO OSCs with the SAR and OCS,respectively,outperforming a device with a bare SnO_(2)ETL(PCE 13.8%).The remarkable enhancement of PCEs is attributed to the optimized interfacial contact,leading to mitigated surface defects.More strikingly,improved light-soaking and thermal stability strongly correlated with the interfacial defects are demonstrated for OSCs based on SnO_(2)/UV cross-linked resins compared to OSCs utilizing bare SnO_(2).We believe that UV cross-linking oligomers will play a key role as interfacial modifiers in the future fabrication of large-area and flexible OSCs with high efficiency and stability. 展开更多
关键词 Organic solar cells SnO_(2) Surface defects Ultraviolet resins Stability Cross-linking oligomers Non-halogenated solvent
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Cardo poly (ether sulfone) toughened E51/DETDA epoxy resin and its carbon fiber composites
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作者 WU Rong-peng ZHANG Xing-hua +3 位作者 WEI Xing-hai JING De-qi SU Wei-guo ZHANG Shou-chun 《新型炭材料(中英文)》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第4期681-691,共11页
A toughener that can effectively improve the interlaminar toughness in carbon fiber composites is crucial for various applications.We investigated,the toughening effects of phenolphthalein-based cardo poly(ether sulfo... A toughener that can effectively improve the interlaminar toughness in carbon fiber composites is crucial for various applications.We investigated,the toughening effects of phenolphthalein-based cardo poly(ether sulfone)(PES-C)on E51/DETDA epoxy and its carbon fiber composites(CFCs).Scanning electron microscopy showed that the phase structures of PES-C/epoxy blends change from island(of dispersed phase)structures to bi-continuous structures(of the matrix)as the PES-C content increased,which is associated with reaction-induced phase separation.After adding 15 phr PES-C,the glass transition temperature(T_(g))of the blends increased by 51.5℃,and the flexural strength,impact strength and fracture toughness of the blends were improved by 41.1%,186.2%and 42.7%,respectively.These improvements could be attributed to the phase separation structure of the PES-C/epoxy sys-tem.A PES-C film was used to improve the mode-II fracture toughness(G_(IIC))of CFCs.The G_(IIC) value of the 7μm PES-C film toughened laminate was improved by 80.3%compared to that of the control laminate.The increase in G_(IIC) was attributed to cohesive failure and plastic deformation in the interleaving region. 展开更多
关键词 Epoxy resin CFRP PES-C TOUGHNESS
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Effect of Epoxy Resin on the Properties of Recycled Asphalt
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作者 YANG Ruochong CHEN Huimin YANG Jun 《Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science)》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第5期1149-1155,共7页
To promote the recycling of reclaimed asphalt pavement(RAP),epoxy resin was used to prepare the epoxy-recycled asphalt mixtures.The effect of epoxy resin on the properties of aged asphalt binder was investigated based... To promote the recycling of reclaimed asphalt pavement(RAP),epoxy resin was used to prepare the epoxy-recycled asphalt mixtures.The effect of epoxy resin on the properties of aged asphalt binder was investigated based on the tensile test,flexural creep test,and laser scanning confocal microscopy.The curing characteristics and the mechanical performance of recycled asphalt with different epoxy contents were explored.The results show that the low-temperature performance,ductility,and strength of the aged asphalt binder were significantly improved when the epoxy content reached 40%.The curing time of epoxy-recycled asphalt should be at least 4 d to ensure the formation of good internal spatial network structure. 展开更多
关键词 RAP epoxy resin aged asphalt mechanical performance
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B-COPNA resin formation from ethylene tar light fractions:Process development and mechanical exploration by molecular simulation
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作者 Hongyan Shen Lingrui Cui +4 位作者 Xingguo Wei Yuanqin Zhang Lian Cen Jun Xu Fahai Cao 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第6期118-129,共12页
An efficient utilization strategy of ethylene tar(ET),the main by-product of the ethylene cracking unit,is urgently required to meet demands for modern petrochemical industry.On the other hand,condensed polynuclear ar... An efficient utilization strategy of ethylene tar(ET),the main by-product of the ethylene cracking unit,is urgently required to meet demands for modern petrochemical industry.On the other hand,condensed polynuclear aromatic resin of moderate condensation degree(B-COPNA)is a widely used carbon material due to its superb processability,the production of which is,however,seriously limited by the high cost of raw materials.Under such context,an interesting strategy was proposed in this study for producing B-COPNA resin using crosslinked light fractions of ethylene tar(ETLF,boiling point<260℃)facilitated by molecular simulation.1,4-Benzenedimethanol(PXG)was first selected as the crosslinking agent according to the findings of molecular simulation.The effects of operating conditions,including reactions temperature,crosslinking agent,and catalyst content on the softening point and yield of B-COPNA resin products were then investigated to optimize the process.The reaction mechanism of resin production was studied by analyzing the molecular structure and transition state of ETLF and crosslinking agents.It was shown that PXG exhibited a superior capacity of withdrawing electrons and a higher electrophilic reactivity than other crosslinking agents.In addition to the highest yield and greatest heat properties,PXG-prepared resin contained the most condensed aromatics.The corresponding optimized conditions of resin preparation were 180℃,1:1.9(PXG:ETLF),and 3%(mass)of catalyst content with a resin yield of 78.57%.It was the electrophilic substitution reaction that occurred between the ETLF and crosslinking agent molecules that were responsible for the resin formation,according to the experimental characterization and molecular simulation.Hence,it was confirmed that the proposed strategy and demonstrated process can achieve a clean and high value-added utilization of ETLF via B-COPNA resin preparation,bringing huge economic value to the current petrochemical industry. 展开更多
关键词 Ethylene tar CROSSLINKING COPNA resin Molecular simulation Transient state
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Particle agglomeration and inhibition method in the fluidized pyrolysis reaction of waste resin
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作者 Congjing Ren Peng Zhang +3 位作者 Qi Song Zhengliang Huang Yao Yang Yongrong Yang 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第3期135-147,共13页
This work investigated the pyrolysis reaction of waste resin in a fluidized bed reactor.It was found that the pyrolysis-generated ash would adhere to the surface of ceramic particles,causing particle agglomeration and... This work investigated the pyrolysis reaction of waste resin in a fluidized bed reactor.It was found that the pyrolysis-generated ash would adhere to the surface of ceramic particles,causing particle agglomeration and defluidization.Adding kaolin could effectively inhibit the particle agglomeration during the fluidized pyrolysis reaction through physical isolation and chemical reaction.On the one hand,kaolin could form a coating layer on the surface of ceramic particles to prevent the adhesion of organic ash generated by the pyrolysis of resin.On the other hand,when a sufficient amount of kaolin(-0.2%(mass))was added,the activated kaolin could fully contact with the Na+ ions generated by the pyrolysis of resin and react to form a high-melting aluminosilicate mineral(nepheline),which could reduce the formation of low-melting-point sodium sulfate and thereby avoid the agglomeration of ceramic particles. 展开更多
关键词 Pyrolysis reaction of waste resin FLUIDIZATION Particle agglomeration KAOLIN
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Enhanced corrosion resistance of epoxy resin coating via addition of CeO_(2) and benzotriazole
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作者 Xu Han Ruijie Guo +1 位作者 Baolong Niu Hong Yan 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第3期89-96,共8页
The use of fillers to enhance the corrosion protection of epoxy resins has been widely applied.In this work,cerium dioxide(CeO_(2))and benzotriazole(BTA)were introduced into an epoxy resin to enhance the corrosion res... The use of fillers to enhance the corrosion protection of epoxy resins has been widely applied.In this work,cerium dioxide(CeO_(2))and benzotriazole(BTA)were introduced into an epoxy resin to enhance the corrosion resistance of Q235 carbon steel.Scanning electron microscopy results indicated that the CeO_(2) grains were rod-like and ellipsoidal in shape,and the distribution pattern of BTA was analyzed by energy dispersive spectroscope.The dynamic potential polarization curve proved the excellent corrosion resistance of the composite epoxy resin with CeO_(2) and BTA co-addition,and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy test analysis indicated the significantly enhanced long-term corrosion protection performance of the composite coating.And the optimal protective performance was provided by the coating containing 0.3%(mass)CeO_(2) and 20%(mass)BTA,which was attributed to the barrier performance of CeO_(2) particles and the chemical barrier effect of BTA.The formation of corrosion products was analyzed using X-ray diffraction.In addition,the corrosion resistance mechanism of the coating was also discussed in detail. 展开更多
关键词 BENZOTRIAZOLE Cerium dioxide Corrosion resistance Carbon steel Epoxy resin coating Preparation
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Preparation of Environmentally Friendly Urea-Hexanediamine-Glyoxal(HUG)Resin Wood Adhesive
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作者 Qianyu Zhang Shi Chen +4 位作者 Long Cao Hong Lei Antonio Pizzi Xuedong Xi Guanben Du 《Journal of Renewable Materials》 EI CAS 2024年第2期235-244,共10页
Using non-toxic,low-volatile glyoxal to completely replace formaldehyde for preparing urea-glyoxal(UG)resin adhesive is a hot research topic that could be of great interest for the wood industry.However,urea-glyoxal(U... Using non-toxic,low-volatile glyoxal to completely replace formaldehyde for preparing urea-glyoxal(UG)resin adhesive is a hot research topic that could be of great interest for the wood industry.However,urea-glyoxal(UG)resins prepared by just using glyoxal instead of formaldehyde usually yields a lower degree of polymerization.This results in a poorer bonding performance and water resistance of UG resins.A good solution is to pre-react urea to preform polyurea molecules presenting already a certain degree of polymerization,and then to condense these with glyoxal to obtain a novel UG resin.Therefore,in this present work,the urea was reacted with hexamethylene diamine to form a polyurea named HU,and then this was used to react it with different amounts of glyoxal to synthesize hexamethylenediamine-urea-glyoxal(HUG)polycondensation resins,and to use this for bonding plywood.The results show that the glyoxal can well react with HU polyuria via addition and schiff base reaction,and also the HUG resin exhibits excellent bonding strength and water resistance.The shear strength of the plywood bonded with this HUG at 160°C hot press temperature as high as 1.93 MPa,2.16 MPa and 1.61 MPa,respectively,which meets the requirement of the China national standard GB/T 9846-2015(≥0.7 MPa),and can be a good choice as a wood adhesive for industrial application. 展开更多
关键词 Urea-glyoxal resin hexamethylene diamine wood adhesives water resistance
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Optimization Mechanism of Mechanical Properties of Basalt Fiber-Epoxy Resin Composites by Interfacially Enriched Distribution of Nano-Starch Crystals
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作者 Yanpeng Wei Jiale Zhao +2 位作者 Jian Zhuang Peng Zhang Zhiwu Han 《Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第3期289-296,共8页
Fibre reinforced polymer composites have become a new generation of structural materials due to their unique advantages such as high specific strength,designability,good dimensional stability and ease of large-area mo... Fibre reinforced polymer composites have become a new generation of structural materials due to their unique advantages such as high specific strength,designability,good dimensional stability and ease of large-area monolithic forming.However,the problem of interfacial bonding between the resin matrix and the fibres limits the direct use of reinforcing fibres and has become a central difficulty in the development of basalt fibre-epoxy composites.This paper proposes a solution for enhancing the strength of the fibre-resin interface using maize starch nanocrystals,which are highly yield and eco-friendly.Firstly,in this paper,corn starch nanocrystals(SNC)were prepared by hydrolysis,and were deposited on the surface of basalt fibers by electrostatic adsorption.After that,in order to maximize the modification effect of nano-starch crystals on the interface,the basalt fiber-epoxy resin composite samples were prepared by mixing in a pressureless molding method.The test results shown that the addition of basalt fibers alone led to a reduction in the strength of the sample.Deposition of 0.1 wt%SNC on the surface of basalt fibers can make the strength consistent with pure epoxy resin.When the adsorption amount of SNC reached 0.5 wt%,the tensile strength of the samples was 23.7%higher than that of pure epoxy resin.This is due to the formation of ether bond homopolymers between the SNC at the fibre-epoxy interface and the epoxy resin,which distorts the originally smooth interface,leading to increased stress concentration and the development of cracks.This enhances the binding of basalt fibers.The conclusions of this paper can provide an effective,simple,low-cost and non-polluting method of interfacial enhancement modification. 展开更多
关键词 Basalt fibres Epoxy resin Fibre reinforced composites Starch nanocrystals ECO-FRIENDLY
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Evaluating two stages of silicone-containing arylene resin oxidation via experiment and molecular simulation
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作者 Jiangtao Cai Qingfu Huang +4 位作者 Huan Chen Tao Zhang Bo Niu Yayun Zhang Donghui Long 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第2期189-202,共14页
Silicon-containing aryl acetylene resin(PSA)is a new type of high-temperature resistant resin with excellent oxidation resistance,whereas antioxidant reaction mechanism of PSA resin under ultra-high temperatures still... Silicon-containing aryl acetylene resin(PSA)is a new type of high-temperature resistant resin with excellent oxidation resistance,whereas antioxidant reaction mechanism of PSA resin under ultra-high temperatures still remains unclear.Herein,the oxidation behavior and mechanisms of PSA resin are systematically investigated combining kinetic analysis and Reax FF molecular dynamics(MD)simulations.Thermogravimetric analysis indicates that the oxidation process of PSA resin undergoes two main steps:oxidative mass gain and oxidative degradation.The distributed activation energy model(DAEM)is employed for describing oxidation processes and the best-fit one is obtained using genetic algorithms and differential evolution.DAEM model demonstrates that the oxidative weight gain stage is dominated by two virtual reactants and the oxidative degradation stage consists of three virtual reactants.Correspondingly,the observation of MD reaction pathways indicates that oxygen oxidation of unsaturated structures occurs in the initial stage,which results in the formation of PSA resin oxides.Furthermore,cracked pieces react with O_(2)to generate CO and other chemicals in the second step.The resin matrix's great antioxidation resilience is illustrated by the formation of SiO_(2).The analysis based on MD simulations exhibits an efficient computational proof with the experiments and DAEM methods.Based on the results,a two-stage reaction mechanism is proposed,which provides important theoretical support for the subsequent study of the oxidation behavior of silica-based resins. 展开更多
关键词 PSA resin Oxidative degradation Thermogravimetric analysis DAEM reaction kinetics ReaxFF simulation
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Preparation and Swelling Kinetic Analysis of Poly (HPMC-co-AA-co-AM) Super Absorbent Resin
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作者 马砺 WANG Xin +2 位作者 LIU Xixi WEI Gaoming GUO Ying 《Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science)》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第3期790-799,共10页
Super absorbent resin(SAR)is prepared by aqueous high temperature polymerization using hydroxypropyl methylcellulose(HPMC)as monomer backbone material,acrylic acid(AA)and acrylamide(AM)as the graft copolymer monomer,p... Super absorbent resin(SAR)is prepared by aqueous high temperature polymerization using hydroxypropyl methylcellulose(HPMC)as monomer backbone material,acrylic acid(AA)and acrylamide(AM)as the graft copolymer monomer,potassium persulfate(KPS)as the initiator to generate free radicals,and N,N`-methylenebisacrylamide(MBA)as cross-linking agent for cross-linking reaction.Simutaneously,the influence of individual factors on the water absorption is investigated,and these factors are mainly AA,AM,KPS,MBA,HPMC,and reaction temperature.The optimized conditions are obtained by the experiment repeating for several times.The water absorption multiplicity and salt absorption multiplicity under the conditions are 782.4 and 132.5 g/g,respectivity.Furthermore,the effects of different temperatures and salt concentrations on its water absorption,as well as the swelling kinetics of SAR are studied.It is indicated the water-absorbing swelling process is mainly caused by the difference in water osmotic pressure and Na+concentration inside and outside the cross-linked molecular structure of the resin,which is not only consistent with the quasi-secondary kinetic model,but also with the Fick diffusion model. 展开更多
关键词 super absorbent resin swelling kinetics water absorption graft copolymerization hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose
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Evaluation of the injection and plugging ability of a novel epoxy resin in cement cracks
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作者 Guang-Yao Leng Wei Yan +6 位作者 Hai-Mu Ye Er-Dong Yao Ji-Bin Duan Zheng-Xian Xu Ke-Pei Li Jing-Ru Zhang Zhong Li 《Petroleum Science》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第2期1211-1220,共10页
Sustained casing pressure(SCP)is a crucial issue in the oil and gas production lifecycle.Epoxy resins,exhibiting exceptional compressive strength,ductility,and shear bonding strength,have the potential to form reliabl... Sustained casing pressure(SCP)is a crucial issue in the oil and gas production lifecycle.Epoxy resins,exhibiting exceptional compressive strength,ductility,and shear bonding strength,have the potential to form reliable barriers.The injectivity and sealing capacity of the epoxy resin is crucial parameters for the success of shallow remediation operations.This study aimed to develop and assess a novel solid-free resin sealant as an alternative to Portland cement for mitigating fluid leakage.The investigation evaluated the viscosity,compressive strength,and brittleness index of the epoxy resin sealant,as well as its tangential and normal shear strengths in conjunction with casing steel.The flow characteristics and sealing abilities of conventional cement and epoxy resin were comparatively analyzed in cracks.The results showed that the application of a viscosity reducer facilitated control over the curing time of the epoxy resin,ranging from 1.5 to 6 h,and reduced the initial viscosity from 865.53 to 118.71 m Pa,s.The mechanical properties of the epoxy resin initially increased with a rise in curing agent content before experiencing a minor decrease.The epoxy resin containing 30%curing agent exhibited optimal mechanical properties.After a 14-day curing period,the epoxy resin's compressive strength reached81.37 MPa,2.12 times higher than that of cement,whereas the elastic modulus of cement was 2.99 times greater than that of the epoxy resin.The brittleness index of epoxy resin is only 3.42,demonstrating high flexibility and toughness.The tangential and normal shear strengths of the epoxy resin exceeded those of cement by 3.17 and 2.82 times,respectively.In a 0.5 mm-wide crack,the injection pressure of the epoxy resin remained below 0.075 MPa,indicating superior injection and flow capabilities.Conversely,the injection pressure of cement surged dramatically to 2.61 MPa within 5 min.The breakthrough pressure of0.5 PV epoxy resin reached 7.53 MPa,decreasing the crack's permeability to 0.02 D,a mere 9.49%of the permeability observed following cement plugging.Upon sealing a 2 mm-wide crack using epoxy resin,the maximum breakthrough pressure attained 5.47 MPa,3.48 times of cement.These results suggest that epoxy resin sealant can be employed safely and effectively to seal cracks in the cement. 展开更多
关键词 Sustained casing pressure Epoxy resin sealant Curing agent Viscosity reducer Mechanical properties Crack sealing
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A functionalized activated carbon adsorbent prepared from waste amidoxime resin by modifying with H_(3)PO_(4) and ZnCl_(2) and its excellent Cr(Ⅵ)adsorption
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作者 Chunlin He Yun Liu +6 位作者 Mingwei Qi Zunzhang Liu Yuezhou Wei Toyohisa Fujita Guifang Wang Shaojian Ma Wenchao Yang 《International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第3期585-598,共14页
With the application of resins in various fields, numerous waste resins that are difficult to treat have been produced. The industrial wastewater containing Cr(Ⅵ) has severely polluted soil and groundwater environmen... With the application of resins in various fields, numerous waste resins that are difficult to treat have been produced. The industrial wastewater containing Cr(Ⅵ) has severely polluted soil and groundwater environments, thereby endangering human health. Therefore, in this paper, a novel functionalized mesoporous adsorbent PPR-Z was synthesized from waste amidoxime resin for adsorbing Cr(Ⅵ). The waste amidoxime resin was first modified with H3PO4 and ZnCl_(2), and subsequently, it was carbonized through slow thermal decomposition. The static adsorption of PPR-Z conforms to the pseudo-second-order kinetic model and Langmuir isotherm, indicating that the Cr(Ⅵ) adsorption by PPR-Z is mostly chemical adsorption and exhibits single-layer adsorption. The saturated adsorption capacity of the adsorbent for Cr(Ⅵ) could reach 255.86 mg/g. The adsorbent could effectively reduce Cr(Ⅵ) to Cr(Ⅲ) and decrease the toxicity of Cr(Ⅵ) during adsorption. PPR-Z exhibited Cr(Ⅵ) selectivity in electroplating wastewater. The main mechanisms involved in the Cr(Ⅵ) adsorption are the chemical reduction of Cr(Ⅵ) into Cr(Ⅲ) and electrostatic and coordination interactions. Preparation of PPR-Z not only solves the problem of waste resin treatment but also effectively controls Cr(Ⅵ) pollution and realizes the concept of “treating waste with waste”. 展开更多
关键词 waste amidoxime resin mesoporous adsorbent H_(3)PO_(4)and ZnCl_(2)processing Cr(VI)adsorption electroplating wastewater
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Toray develops hybrid bonding insulating resin and revolutionary polymer membrane
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《China Textile》 2024年第3期52-53,共2页
This year,Toray Industries,Inc.,announced that it has developed an insulating resin material for hybrid bonding(micro bonding).The material is based on Semicofine™and Photoneece™.These are high-heat-resistant polyimid... This year,Toray Industries,Inc.,announced that it has developed an insulating resin material for hybrid bonding(micro bonding).The material is based on Semicofine™and Photoneece™.These are high-heat-resistant polyimide coatings for semiconductor and display devices.The new material combines a conventional polyimide coating agent with the company’s processing and bonding technologies.It can enhance the yields and reliability of semiconductor devices in the hybrid bonding process,which entails bonding semiconductor chips with metal electrodes.Toray will push ahead with prototyping and providing samples to customers.It aims to obtain materials certification in 2025 and start mass production by 2028. 展开更多
关键词 COATING BONDING resin
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Modification of Nano-α-Al2O3 and Its Influence on the Surface Properties of Waterborne Polyurethane Resin Composite Passivation Films
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作者 Jiankang Fu Changshuai Ma +2 位作者 Yameng Zhu Jing Yuan Qianfeng Zhang 《Journal of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering》 2024年第5期29-48,共20页
Silane coupling agent KH560 was used to modify the surface of nano-α-Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> in ethanol-aqueous solution with different proportions. The particle size of nano-α-Al<sub&... Silane coupling agent KH560 was used to modify the surface of nano-α-Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> in ethanol-aqueous solution with different proportions. The particle size of nano-α-Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> was determined by nano-particle size analyzer, and the effects of nano-α-Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> content, ethanol-aqueous solution ratio and KH560 dosage on the dispersion and particle size of nano-α-Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> were investigated. The material structure before and after modification was determined by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). Aqueous polyurethane resin and inorganic components are combined with modified nano-α-Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> dispersion to form chromium-free passivation solution. The solution is coated on the galvanized sheet, the adhesion and surface hardness are tested, the bonding strength of the coating and the surface hardness of the substrate are discussed. The corrosion resistance and surface morphology of the matrix were investigated by electrochemical test, neutral salt spray test and scanning electron microscope test. The chromium-free passivation film formed after the modification of nano-α-Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> increases the surface hardness of galvanized sheet by about 85%. The corrosion resistance of the film is better than that of a single polyurethane film. The results show that the surface hardness and corrosion resistance of polyurethane resin composite passivation film are significantly improved by the introduction of nano-α-Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>. 展开更多
关键词 Micro-Nano α-Al2O3 Waterborne Polyurethane resin Particle Size Surface Hardness Corrosion Resistance
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Self-assembly and UV-curing Property of Polymerized Lyotropic Liquid Crystal Monomer of Sodium 3,4,5-tris(ll-acryloxyundecyloxy)benzoate 被引量:1
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作者 白玉勤 郭金宝 +1 位作者 王影 魏杰 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2013年第1期95-101,I0004,共8页
A polymerized lyotropic liquid crystal monomer of sodium 3,4,5-tris(11-acryloxyundecyloxy)- benzoate was synthesized by a convenient route starting from 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoic acid via esterification followed by et... A polymerized lyotropic liquid crystal monomer of sodium 3,4,5-tris(11-acryloxyundecyloxy)- benzoate was synthesized by a convenient route starting from 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoic acid via esterification followed by etherification, acylation and finally neutralization. The chemi- cal structure was confirmed by Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) and 1H nuclear magnetic resonance spectral analysis. The self-organization behavior of the monomer with deionized water in methanol at room temperature was also demonstrated. The assemblies were char- acterized by polarized optical microscope and X-ray diffraction. The results show that a solution containing 80:20 of the monomer to water was found to be able to self-organize into Lamellar (La) phase and 92:8 with inverted hexagonal (H]I) phase, which was in ac- cordance with the theoretical calculation of critical packing parameter. It suggests that the concentration of the monomer was the key factor to influence assembly structure. Addi- tionally, the acrylate conversion with different photoinitiators and nanostructure retention after polymerization were investigated. The research shows that the acrylate conversion of the monomer with Darocur2959 could reach up to 78% when irradiated by 30 mW/cm2 UV light of 365 nm for 30 min characterized by Real-time FT-IR as well as the sol-gel method. Meanwhile, the La and HII phase nanostructures were both retained after polymerization. 展开更多
关键词 Polymerized lyotropic liquid crystal SELF-ASSEMBLY La phase HII phase uv-curing
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UV-curing of hyperbranched polyurethane acrylate-polyurethane diacrylate/SiO_2 dispersion and TGA/FTIR study of cured films 被引量:11
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作者 GAO Qiong-zhi LI Hong-qiang ZENG Xing-rong 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2012年第1期63-70,共8页
UV-curable hyperbranched polyurethane acrylate-polyurethane diacrylate/SiO2 dispersion (HBPUA-PUDA/SiO2) was prepared with isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI), hyperbranched polyester Boltorn H20 (H20), hydroxy-ethyl... UV-curable hyperbranched polyurethane acrylate-polyurethane diacrylate/SiO2 dispersion (HBPUA-PUDA/SiO2) was prepared with isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI), hyperbranched polyester Boltorn H20 (H20), hydroxy-ethyl acrylate (HEA), polyethyleneglycol (PEG-200)and nano-SiO2. The UV curing kinetics of the films was investigated by FTIR. The results show that the curing speed of the films increases with the adding of nano-SiO2 and decreases with the adding of PUDA due to the slower chain movement. The thermal stability of the HBPUA-PUDA/SiO2 films was studied by using thermogravimetric analysis coupled with Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (TGA/FTIR). The results show that all films exhibit two degradation stages located at about 320 and 440℃ corresponding to the degradation for hard segments of urethane-acrylate and the degradation for soft segment and polyester core. In addition, the results from the analysis of TGA/FTIR also indicate that the decomposition temperature of HBPUA-PUDA/SiO2 film is 15℃ higher than that obtained for pure polymer. The degradation mechanism was proposed according to TGA/FTIR results. 展开更多
关键词 uv-curing hyperbranched polyurethane acrylate urethane diacrylate TGA/FTIR thermal degradation
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Synthesis of 1,1,3,3,5,5-hexamethyl-1,5-bis[(3-ethyl-3-methoxyoxetane)propyl]trisiloxane and Research on Its UV-curing Performance 被引量:1
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作者 HU Siwei HUANG Biwu CHEN Weiqing 《Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science)》 SCIE EI CAS 2021年第6期942-948,共7页
A compound,3-ethyl-3-hydroxymethyloxetane(EHO),was synthesized with diethyl carbonate and trihydroxypropane as raw materials,3-ethyl-3-allylmethoxy oxetane(EAMO)was synthesized with EHO and allyl bromide,and 1,1,3,3,5... A compound,3-ethyl-3-hydroxymethyloxetane(EHO),was synthesized with diethyl carbonate and trihydroxypropane as raw materials,3-ethyl-3-allylmethoxy oxetane(EAMO)was synthesized with EHO and allyl bromide,and 1,1,3,3,5,5-hexamethyl-1,5-bis[(3-ethyl-3-methoxyoxetane)propyl]trisiloxane(HMBEMOPTS)was synthesized with EAMO and 1,1,3,3,5,5-hexamethyltrisiloxane(HMTS).HMBEMOPTS is a novel UV-curable oligomer.The test of photo-DSC shows the photosensitivity of HMBEMOPTS is better than the ordinary oxetane,3-ethyl-3-[(3-ethyloxetan-3-yl)methoxymethyl]oxetane.HMBEMOPTS was mixed with bisphenol A type epoxy resin E-51 to prepare a cationic UV-curable system,and triarylsulfonium hexafluoroantimonate(UV-6976)was used as a cationic photoinitiator.The mechanical tests of coating films prove that when the mass fraction of HMBEMOPTS is 50%,the mechanical properties of the curing system are the best.The impact strength of the UV-curable films is measured to be 40 kg·cm and the flexibility is 2 mm;the tensile strength and flexural strength of the prepared specimens are 20.74 MPa and 13.43 MPa,respectively.The experimental results show that HMBEMOPTS can effectively improve photosensitivity and flexibility of the photosensitive resin. 展开更多
关键词 OXETANE SILOXANE photosensitive resin
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A novel high-efficient P/N/Si-containing APP-based flame retardant with a silane coupling agent in its molecular structure for epoxy resin 被引量:1
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作者 Qiang Sun Jinlei Wang +2 位作者 Xue Meng Jie Zhang Hong Yan 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第3期137-147,共11页
A flame retardant containing multiple antiflaming elements usually exhibits high-efficient flame retardancy. Here, a novel P/N/Si-containing ammonium polyphosphate derivative(APTES-APP) is synthesized from ammonium po... A flame retardant containing multiple antiflaming elements usually exhibits high-efficient flame retardancy. Here, a novel P/N/Si-containing ammonium polyphosphate derivative(APTES-APP) is synthesized from ammonium polyphosphate(APP) and silane coupling agent(3-aminopropyl)triethoxysilane(APTES)via cation exchange, which is quite different in the chemical structure from APTES-modified APP for retaining silicon hydroxyls. APTES-APP is highly efficient for the epoxy resin. 8%(mass) APTES-APP imparts excellent flame retardancy to the epoxy resin, with a V-0 rating at the UL-94 test(1.6 mm)and an LOI value of 26%(vol). The peak heat release rate and total smoke production of the flameretardant epoxy resin are decreased by 68.1% and 31.3%, respectively. The synergy of P/N/Si contributes to the well-expanded char residue with a strong and dense surface layer, which is a very good barrier against heat and mass transfer. Besides, there is no significant deterioration in the mechanical properties of flame-retardant epoxy resin thanks to silicon hydroxyls forming hydrogen bonds with epoxy molecules. Meanwhile, other molecules can be grafted onto APTES-APP via these silicon hydroxyls, if needed.Briefly, this work has developed a new strategy for amino silane as flame retardants. In conjunction with a low-cost and simple preparation method, APTES-APP has a promising prospect in the high-performance flame-retardant epoxy. 展开更多
关键词 Ammonium polyphosphate Silane coupling agent All-in-one system Flame retardancy Epoxy resin
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Synthesis of A Novel UV-curable Oligmer 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol Glycidyl Ether Acrylate and Study on Its UV-curing Properties
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作者 黄笔武 DENG Chong +2 位作者 XU Qinchang CHEN Weiqing ZOU Huaihua 《Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science)》 SCIE EI CAS 2014年第6期1283-1289,共7页
A novel UV-curable oligmer 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol glycidyl ether acrylate(CHDMGEA) was synthesized by utilizing 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol glycidyl ether(CHDMGE) and acrylic acid(AA) as starting materials, tri... A novel UV-curable oligmer 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol glycidyl ether acrylate(CHDMGEA) was synthesized by utilizing 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol glycidyl ether(CHDMGE) and acrylic acid(AA) as starting materials, triphenyl phosphine as catalyst and p-hydroxyanisole as inhibitor. The optimum synthetic conditions were that the concentration of triphenyl phosphine was 0.90% of reactants by weight, the concentration of p-hydroxyanisole was 0.20% of reactants by weight, the reaction temperature was 90-100 ℃, and the molar ratio of CHDMGE to AA was 0.5:1.1. The experimental results show that CHDMGEA is a kind of good UV-curable oligmer. The impact resistance of the UV-cured films with CHDMGEA as oligmer to prepare UV-curing coating was superior to that of the UV-cured films with bisphenol A diglycidyl ether diacrylate(BPGEA) as oligmer to prepare UV-curing coating. 展开更多
关键词 1 4-cyclohexanedimethanol glycidyl ether acrylate synthesis acrylic acid uv-curable oligmer film
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