Investigating path loss characteristics of UWB signals in vacancy indoor environment based on time-domain technique

The path loss analysis model based on 5 rays in vacancy indoor environment is proposed. The relationship between multipath overlapping and the path loss is analyzed mathematically. Time-domain technique is introduced to compute reflection coefficient in a very short time interval. A 5 rays path loss calculation method, which is satisfactory accurate, is developed. 5 typical environments are involved to analyze and generalize the common path loss characteristics in vacancy indoor environment. The simulation result shows that the path loss can be characterized as 3 zones with different path loss exponent as distance between transmitter and receiver increasing.

超宽带室内多径传播信道的有效时域射线模型

在这篇文章中,为超宽带(UWB)室内多径传播信道发展了一种有效的时域射线模型。这种模型是基于衍射的时域均一性几何理论(TD-UTD)技术的。这种技术包含了的几何光学(GO)和UTD的三种基本射线结构,即直射射线,损耗表面的多径反射射线和损耗边缘的绕射射线。我们提供了TD多径反射射线的水平极化和垂直极化的有效近似分析,描述了TD绕射系数。多径反射和绕射的所有路径,每个路径的时延,脉冲波形和幅度和TD路径损耗都可以由一个基于软件的TD射线追踪工具得到。