A mesoporous UiO-66-NH_(2) aerogel is prepared via a straightforward sol-gel method without using any binders or mechanical pressures, in which the amine groups are directly introduced into the matrix by using 2-amino...A mesoporous UiO-66-NH_(2) aerogel is prepared via a straightforward sol-gel method without using any binders or mechanical pressures, in which the amine groups are directly introduced into the matrix by using 2-aminoterephthalic acid. The novel UiO-66-NH_(2) aerogel also exhibits high specific surface area and mesopore-dominated structure, implying its highly potential use in CO_(2) adsorption. For ulteriorly investigating the effect of amine loading on the CO_(2) adsorption ability, a series of UiO-66-NH_(2) aerogel with different amino content is fabricated by changing the ligand/metal molar ratio. When the molar ratio is 1.45, the CO_(2) adsorption capacity reaches the optimum value of 2.13 mmol·g^(-1) at 25 ℃ and 0.1 MPa, which is 12.2% higher than that of pure UiO-66 aerogel. Additionally, UiO-66-NH_(2)-1.45 aerogel also has noticeable CO_(2) selectivity against N_(2) and CH_(4) as well as good regeneration stability. Such results imply that it has good application prospect in the field of CO_(2) adsorption, and also contains the potential to be applied in catalysis, separation and other fields.展开更多
半导体光催化剂作为一种可再生和可持续降解有机污染物的材料被广泛研究.K_2Ti_4O_9由于无毒、低成本、稳定的物理化学性质和独特的光电性能被应用于光催化反应.但是,K_2Ti_4O_9只能被紫外光所激发(因为其带隙能为3.2–3.4 e V),所以大...半导体光催化剂作为一种可再生和可持续降解有机污染物的材料被广泛研究.K_2Ti_4O_9由于无毒、低成本、稳定的物理化学性质和独特的光电性能被应用于光催化反应.但是,K_2Ti_4O_9只能被紫外光所激发(因为其带隙能为3.2–3.4 e V),所以大量工作致力于研究如何降低其带隙能,从而使其可以被太阳光中的可见光激发,扩大其应用范围.其中N元素掺杂K_2Ti_4O_9(N-K_2Ti_4O_9)是最常见的方法之一.单纯的N-K_2Ti_4O_9虽然具有光催化能力,但其吸附容量太小,不能有效地将溶液中的有机物吸附至其表面,因而催化降解有机物效果不显著.UiO-66-NH_2是一种Zr基金属-有机骨架化合物,它对阳离子染料具有良好的吸附性能,且具有一些常规无机半导体光催化材料所没有的性质.本文将UiO-66-NH_2和N-K_2Ti_4O_9经高温焙烧制备了N-K_2Ti_4O_9/UiO-66-NH_2复合材料,发现该复合材料不仅具有UiO-66-NH_2优良的吸附性能,还因为复合提高了其光电性能,从而大大提高了光催化性能,当N-K_2Ti_4O_9/ZrCl_4质量比为3:7时光催化性能最佳.为了考察N-K_2Ti_4O_9/UiO-66-NH_2复合材料的微观形貌、复合结构及光生电子-空穴分离效率,首先通过场发射透射电镜分析N-K_2Ti_4O_9,UiO-66-NH_2和N-K_2Ti_4O_9/UiO-66-NH_2(3:7)复合材料的形貌,然后采用能量散射谱测定复合材料的元素分布,并利用N-K_2Ti_4O_9和UiO-66-NH_2中代表性元素K,Ti和Zr的分布判断复合材料的复合结构,最后运用高分辨电镜观察复合材料中N-K_2Ti_4O_9和UiO-66-NH_2的异质结界面,确定了两者是通过自组装复合在一起,而不是简单的物理混合.X射线衍射结果表明,复合材料具有N-K_2Ti_4O_9和UiO-66-NH_2两者的特征衍射峰,仅在强度和位置上略有变化.这可能是N-K_2Ti_4O_9/UiO-66-NH_2异质结构所致.通过UiO-66-NH_2和N-K_2Ti_4O_9的紫外-可见吸收光谱,用公式计算出它们的带隙能分别是2.645和3.195 e V,与文献结果基本一致.由于光催化剂的光生载流子迁移速率同样影响光催化性能,因此我们在CHI-660D电化学工作站上控制光源反复开关数次,同时记录N-K_2Ti_4O_9,UiO-66-NH_2和N-K_2Ti_4O_9/UiO-66-NH_2(3:7)的光响应电流,发现N-K_2Ti_4O_9/UiO-66-NH_2(3:7)复合材料展现出最高的光响应电流强度,表明其具有最高的光生载流子迁移速率和最低的光生载流子复合速率.可见,N-K_2Ti_4O_9和UiO-66-NH_2复合有利于光生载流子迁移,这可能是由于N-K_2Ti_4O_9/UiO-66-NH_2异质结界面有利于光生载流子在两种材料之间迁移所致.测试了N-K_2Ti_4O_9/UiO-66-NH_2(3:7)复合材料对不同染料的光催化降解性能.结果发现,该材料对阳离子型染料(罗丹明B和亚甲基蓝)的光催化性能远远高于对阴离子型染料(甲基橙和刚果红).这是由于它对阳离子型染料的吸附性能远高于对阴离子型染料,因此N-K_2Ti_4O_9/UiO-66-NH_2复合材料对阳离子型染料具有选择性光催化.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (21603125)Science-Education-Industry Integration Innovation Pilot Project of Qilu University of Technology (2020KJC-GH13)+2 种基金International Cooperation Project of Shandong Academy of Sciences (2019GHPY09)Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2019BEM025)Young doctor Cooperation Foundation of Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) (2019BSHZ0016)。
文摘A mesoporous UiO-66-NH_(2) aerogel is prepared via a straightforward sol-gel method without using any binders or mechanical pressures, in which the amine groups are directly introduced into the matrix by using 2-aminoterephthalic acid. The novel UiO-66-NH_(2) aerogel also exhibits high specific surface area and mesopore-dominated structure, implying its highly potential use in CO_(2) adsorption. For ulteriorly investigating the effect of amine loading on the CO_(2) adsorption ability, a series of UiO-66-NH_(2) aerogel with different amino content is fabricated by changing the ligand/metal molar ratio. When the molar ratio is 1.45, the CO_(2) adsorption capacity reaches the optimum value of 2.13 mmol·g^(-1) at 25 ℃ and 0.1 MPa, which is 12.2% higher than that of pure UiO-66 aerogel. Additionally, UiO-66-NH_(2)-1.45 aerogel also has noticeable CO_(2) selectivity against N_(2) and CH_(4) as well as good regeneration stability. Such results imply that it has good application prospect in the field of CO_(2) adsorption, and also contains the potential to be applied in catalysis, separation and other fields.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (51372062)the Anhui Provincial Natural Science Foundation(1508085MB28,1308085MB21)~~
文摘半导体光催化剂作为一种可再生和可持续降解有机污染物的材料被广泛研究.K_2Ti_4O_9由于无毒、低成本、稳定的物理化学性质和独特的光电性能被应用于光催化反应.但是,K_2Ti_4O_9只能被紫外光所激发(因为其带隙能为3.2–3.4 e V),所以大量工作致力于研究如何降低其带隙能,从而使其可以被太阳光中的可见光激发,扩大其应用范围.其中N元素掺杂K_2Ti_4O_9(N-K_2Ti_4O_9)是最常见的方法之一.单纯的N-K_2Ti_4O_9虽然具有光催化能力,但其吸附容量太小,不能有效地将溶液中的有机物吸附至其表面,因而催化降解有机物效果不显著.UiO-66-NH_2是一种Zr基金属-有机骨架化合物,它对阳离子染料具有良好的吸附性能,且具有一些常规无机半导体光催化材料所没有的性质.本文将UiO-66-NH_2和N-K_2Ti_4O_9经高温焙烧制备了N-K_2Ti_4O_9/UiO-66-NH_2复合材料,发现该复合材料不仅具有UiO-66-NH_2优良的吸附性能,还因为复合提高了其光电性能,从而大大提高了光催化性能,当N-K_2Ti_4O_9/ZrCl_4质量比为3:7时光催化性能最佳.为了考察N-K_2Ti_4O_9/UiO-66-NH_2复合材料的微观形貌、复合结构及光生电子-空穴分离效率,首先通过场发射透射电镜分析N-K_2Ti_4O_9,UiO-66-NH_2和N-K_2Ti_4O_9/UiO-66-NH_2(3:7)复合材料的形貌,然后采用能量散射谱测定复合材料的元素分布,并利用N-K_2Ti_4O_9和UiO-66-NH_2中代表性元素K,Ti和Zr的分布判断复合材料的复合结构,最后运用高分辨电镜观察复合材料中N-K_2Ti_4O_9和UiO-66-NH_2的异质结界面,确定了两者是通过自组装复合在一起,而不是简单的物理混合.X射线衍射结果表明,复合材料具有N-K_2Ti_4O_9和UiO-66-NH_2两者的特征衍射峰,仅在强度和位置上略有变化.这可能是N-K_2Ti_4O_9/UiO-66-NH_2异质结构所致.通过UiO-66-NH_2和N-K_2Ti_4O_9的紫外-可见吸收光谱,用公式计算出它们的带隙能分别是2.645和3.195 e V,与文献结果基本一致.由于光催化剂的光生载流子迁移速率同样影响光催化性能,因此我们在CHI-660D电化学工作站上控制光源反复开关数次,同时记录N-K_2Ti_4O_9,UiO-66-NH_2和N-K_2Ti_4O_9/UiO-66-NH_2(3:7)的光响应电流,发现N-K_2Ti_4O_9/UiO-66-NH_2(3:7)复合材料展现出最高的光响应电流强度,表明其具有最高的光生载流子迁移速率和最低的光生载流子复合速率.可见,N-K_2Ti_4O_9和UiO-66-NH_2复合有利于光生载流子迁移,这可能是由于N-K_2Ti_4O_9/UiO-66-NH_2异质结界面有利于光生载流子在两种材料之间迁移所致.测试了N-K_2Ti_4O_9/UiO-66-NH_2(3:7)复合材料对不同染料的光催化降解性能.结果发现,该材料对阳离子型染料(罗丹明B和亚甲基蓝)的光催化性能远远高于对阴离子型染料(甲基橙和刚果红).这是由于它对阳离子型染料的吸附性能远高于对阴离子型染料,因此N-K_2Ti_4O_9/UiO-66-NH_2复合材料对阳离子型染料具有选择性光催化.
