Material Properties and Mold Folded Core Based on Ultra-violet Cured Resins

Ultra-violet(UV)curing is an efficient method for composite molding.Firstly,thermophysical properties of UV cured glass-fiber reinforced plastics are conducted.Material properties are studied for various kinds of postcuring modes.Then the UV curing method is suggested in manufacturing V-crimp folded core for sandwich panels.Two kinds of processing schemes for V-crimp folded core manufacturing using UV curing are presented.Finally,the effect of post-curing on the mechanical properties of folded core sandwiches is experimentally studied,and optimum modes of post-curing are determined.The experimental results show that the ultimate compressive strength of the folded sandwiches is increased by 60% after post-curing with the optimum post-curing mode.

A spectroscopic study on the effect of ultra-violet solar radiation in Antarctica on the human skin fbroblast cells

A study on the effect of the solar ultra-violet radiation on the human skin fibroblast cells revealed that the production of matrix metalloproteinase-2 was inhibited by the radiation.A CO2 incubator connected by optical fibers to a reflector telescope for collecting the solar light was built at Syowa station by the 49th Japanese Antarctica Research Expedition.The direction of the telescope was continuously controlled by a sun-tracker to follow the movement of the Sun automatically.The intensity of the collected light was monitored by a portable spectrophotometer housed inside.The human skin fibroblast cells were incubated in the CO2 chamber to investigate the effect of the solar radiation at Syowa station and were compared with those reference experiments at a laboratory in Japan.The results showed cell damage by strong UV radiation.The production of matrix metalloproteinase-2 was prompted by the moderate UV-B,but was inhibited by the strong UV-B radiation,as studied under laboratory conditions in Japan.The effect of strong solar radiation at Syowa station involving the radiation of UV-B region was estimated to be of the same extent of the radiation caused by an artificial UV-B light with the intensity more than 50 mJ/cm2.

Photocatalytic Activity of Titanium Dioxide Powder Fabricated from an Anodized Titanium Sheet under Ultra-Violet and Visible Light Irradiation

A commercially pure titanium sheet with titanium carbide (TiC) precipitated in its surface layer was anodized in NH4NO3 aqueous solution and heat treated in air. The photocatalytic activity of titanium dioxide powder collected from the surface of the anodized titanium sheet was evaluated under ultra-violet and visible light irradiation. It showed relatively high photocatalytic activity in 0.1 mol/l potassium iodide solution, which was almost equal to the activity level of TiO2 powder (P-25) manufactured by Degussa Corporation. The better photocatalytic activity under ultra-violet irradiation is considered to be related to the formation of anatase type titanium dioxide. Photocatalytic activity under visible light irradiation was also observed, which was considered to be attributable to impurity doping, (carbon), in the titanium dioxide powder.

Detecting Ultra-Violet Radiation by Using Titanium Dioxide Nanoparticles

In this paper sensitivity of chemically synthesized titanium dioxide (TiO2) nanoparticles to ultra-violet (UV) radiation is investigated. For this purpose three types of ultra-violet photodetectors were fabricated, one with as-synthesized TiO2 nanoparticles, another one with TiO2 nanoparticles annealed at 600℃, and the third one with TiO2 nanoparticles annealed at 800℃. In each case the annealing time duration was one hour. The photodetectors were fabricated on glass slides where on them a thin layer of fluorine doped tin oxide (FTO) was deposited by spray pyrolysis. The results show that all photodetectors are sensitive to UV radiation where the photodetectors fabricated from annealed TiO2 nanoparticles are more sensitive than the photodetectors fabricated from as-synthesized TiO2 nanoparticles.

Biological Defenses against Ultra-Violet, Visible Light, and Near-Infrared Exposure

Objective: Humans are increasingly exposed to artificial light and electromagnetic wave radiation, in addition to solar radiation. Many studies have shown the biological effects of ultra-violet and near-infrared exposure, but few have extensively investigated the innate biological defenses within human tissues against visible light and near-infrared exposure. Herein, we investigated spectral properties of endogenous human biological defenses against ultra-violet to near-infrared. Methods: A double-beam spectrophotometer (190 - 2700 nm) was used to measure the transmission spectra of a saline solution used to imitate perspiration, and oil to imitate sebum, as well as human skin, blood, adipose tissue, and muscle. Results: Saline (thickness, 0.5 mm) blocked 27.5% - 98.6% of ultra-violet, 13.2% - 34.3% of visible light, and 10.7% - 99.8% of near-infrared. Oil (thickness, 0.5 mm) blocked 50.5% - 100% of ultra-violet, 28.7% - 54.8% of visible light, and 19.0% - 98.3% of near-infrared. Blood thicknesses of 0.05 and 0.5 mm blocked over 97.8%, 100% of ultra-violet, over 94.6%, 99.7% of visible light, and over 75.8%, 99.4% of near-infrared, respectively. Skin thicknesses of 0.25 and 0.5 mm blocked over 99.4%, 100% of ultra-violet and over 94.3%, 99.7% of visible light, and over 74.7%, 93.5% of near-infrared, respectively. Adipose tissue thickness of 0.25 and0.5 mm blocked over 98.3%, 100% of ultra-violet, over 94.7%, 99.7% of visible light, and over 88.1%, 98.6% of near-infrared, respectively. Muscle thickness of 0.25 and0.5 mm blocked over 95.4%, 99.8% of ultra-violet, over 93.1%, 99.5% of visible light, and over 86.9%, 98.3% of near-infrared, respectively. Conclusions: Humans possess endogenous biological protection against ultra-violet, visible light and near-infrared exposure on multiple levels, including through perspiration, sebum, blood, skin, adipose tissue, and muscle. Since solar and artificial radiation affects human tissues, biological defenses made of biological materials may be induced to protect subcutaneous tissues against these wavelengths.

Recent Progress of the Solar Wind Magnetosphere Ionosphere Link Explorer (SMILE) Mission

The SMILE(Solar wind Magnetosphere Ionosphere Link Explorer)mission is a joint space science mission between the Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)and the European Space Agency(ESA),aiming to understand the interaction of the solar wind with the Earth’s magnetosphere in a global manner.As of May 2024,the SMILE mission is in phase-D with an expected launch date of September 2025.This report summarizes developments in the mission during the past two years.

40~90 nm波段极紫外多层膜研究进展

极紫外多层膜反射镜在许多科学与技术领域,如极紫外光刻、天体物理学、等离子体诊断、阿秒物理和自由电子激光等方面有重要应用。多层膜使极紫外波段反射镜在正入射条件下具有高反射率和窄带宽成为可能。多层膜反射镜是极紫外成像和光谱应用的重要器件,多层膜构成的极紫外成像系统已成功完成多个太阳单一谱线的成像观测。本文综述了40~90 nm波段最有前景的多层膜的研究进展。首先简要介绍了多层膜的基本原理,叙述了40~90 nm波段材料光学常数的测量,总结了Mg基、Sc基和镧系材料以及其他材料组成多层膜的进展,给出了目前达到的最佳反射率和带宽,阐明了多层膜的时间稳定性,从而为40~90 nm波段多层膜制备提供了技术指导。

基于光通量计量法的紫外辐射测定方法建立及其应用研究

近年来,我国大气一次污染颗粒物的浓度逐渐下降,二次生成的气溶胶已经成为了大气颗粒物的主要组成部分。新粒子生成作为二次生成气溶胶的重要来源,本世纪以来受到的关注也越来越高。而气态硫酸作为新粒子生成化学过程中一种极为重要的前体物,由于其浓度极低,检测所需的仪器灵敏度极高,因此如何准确定量气态硫酸是新粒子形成机制研究中最大的难点。现有的气态硫酸的定量方法主要是基于光化学法,利用紫外辐射光解水汽产生OH自由基后与过量的二氧化硫反应最终生成气态硫酸,气态硫酸的浓度由紫外光强与水汽浓度共同决定。其中紫外光强的直接测量存在着较大的不确定性,这主要是由于光强在气态硫酸标定装置的反应腔体中分布不均匀,此外,在实际大气条件下标定时还会受到背景气溶胶的散射、吸收作用的影响。因此,此研究建立并比较了两种分别基于臭氧和氧化亚氮光通量计量法的紫外辐射测定的间接测量方法。结果表明:基于臭氧的间接测量法的主要误差来自于氧气的吸收截面,理论误差>60%,实际实验室的重复实验误差约为12%;基于氧化亚氮的间接测量法的主要误差来自于二级反应速率kn的测量误差、反应产物检测仪器及流量控制装置的不确定性,理论误差<16%,实际实验室的重复实验误差<1%。将基于氧化亚氮的间接测量法应用于外场观测的气态硫酸检测时,在为期半个月每天一次的定标气态硫酸中,气态硫酸的测量误差约为24%,接近或优于国外观测结果,证明基于氧化亚氮的光通量计量法对于紫外辐射的测定方法具有较好的准确性和稳定度,可以有效应用于气态硫酸的定量测量。

Photo-responsive droplet manipulation slippery lubricant-infused porous surface with ultra-high durability

Photo-responsive slippery lubricant-infused porous surface(SLIPS) for droplet manipulation is flexible, noncontact and non-destructive in droplet manipulation, which has promising applications in flexible robotics, microfluidics,biomedicine, and chemical analysis. However, the repeated manipulations for droplets of SLIPSs are quite limited in the works reported so far, the poor durability of droplet manipulation severely limits the practical application of the surfaces. In this paper, an Fe3O4-doped polydimethylsiloxane(PDMS)-based SLIPS is proposed and implemented to achieve ultra-high repeated droplet manipulation numbers under near-infrared ray(NIR) laser irradiation. Firstly, a micron columnar array structure with micro-pits on the top side, as well as, a wall structure out of the array is designed on SLIPS to reserve the lubricant. Secondly, the prototype of the SLIPS is fabricated by a 3-step ultraviolet(UV) lithography, and subsequently immersed in silicone oil for more than 96 h to obtain the ultra-high durability slippery lubricant-infused porous surface(UD-SLIPS). With a power of 25 m W–85 m W NIR laser, the repeated manipulation of microdroplets(≤ 5 μL) in the scale of 1 cm can exceed more than 3000 times which is far beyond that in previous reports. Finally, the droplet manipulation performance of this photo-responsive UD-SLIPS and the influence of infusion time on durability are investigated. The mechanism of the PDMS swelling effect is found to be the key factor in improving the droplet manipulation durability of SLIPS. The findings of this work would be of great significance for the development of highly durable photo-responsive functional surfaces for droplet manipulation.

Photoionization Mass Spectrometric and Kinetic Modeling of Low-pressure Pyrolysis of Benzene

Pyrolysis of benzene at 30 Torr was studied from 1360 K to 1820 K in this work. Synchrotron vacuum ultraviolet photoionization mass spectrometry was employed to detect the pyroly- sis products such as radicals, isomers and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, and measure their mole fraction profiles versus temperature. A low-pressure pyrolysis model of benzene was developed and validated by the experimental results. Rate of production analysis was performed to reveal the major reaction networks in both fuel decomposition and aromatic growth processes. It is concluded that benzene is mainly decomposed via H-abstraction reaction to produce phenyl and partly decomposed via unimolecular decomposition reac- tions to produce propargyl or phenyl. The decomposition process stops at the formation of acetylene and polyyne species like diacetylene and 1,3,5-hexatriyne due to their high thermal stabilities. Besides, the aromatic growth process in the low-pressure pyrolysis of benzene is concluded to initiate from benzene and phenyl, and is controlled by the even carbon growth mechanism due to the inhibited formation of C5 and C7 species which play important roles in the odd carbon growth mechanism.

IMPROVEMENT OF DIMENSIONAL ACCURACY FOR GOLD MICROPART PREPARED BY UV-LIGA

The swelling of SU-8 mold is one of the most important factors influencing the dimensional accuracy of a metal mieropart produced by ultra-violet lithography galvanik abformung（UV-LIGA）. The isolation belt struc- ture is usually employed to enhance the dimensional accuracy of electroformed metal mieropart. However, noble metal is wasted because the isolation belt is filled with metal when noble metal mieroparts are fabricated. There- fore, a semi-isolation belt structure is presented to save noble metal. Furthermore, a high current density is also introduced to shorten the eleetroforming time, and thus the dimensional accuracy of electroformed gold micropart is improved by using the electrolyte jet. The experimental results indicate that both the semi-isolation belt and the high current density can help to enhance the dimensional accuracy of electroformed gold micropart. Its dimen- sional error is only 5 μm at the current density of 0. 6 A/dm2 while the semi-isolation belt structure is used.

超细CeO_2粉体的制备及其紫外线吸收性能

用碳酸氢铵作沉淀剂通过添加NH4NO3和(NH4)2CO4两种不同的试剂制备了超细CeO2粉体.采用X射线衍射、BET和激光散射的方法研究了不同灼烧温度下粉体粒径的变化规律,并研究了粉体粒径对紫外线吸收的影响.结果表明:NH4NO3和(NH4)2CO4作为添加剂可以制得一次粒径在10～100 nm的纳米粉体,团聚粒径在200～300 nm分散性好的超细CeO2粉体.X射线衍射和BET测得的一次粒径随灼烧温度升高呈明显增大的趋势,激光散射测得的团聚粒径随灼烧温度变化不明显.CeO2粉体分散在去离子水中的吸收光谱研究表明,粉体一次粒径大小对光的吸收效果有明显影响,粒径小,紫外线吸收效果好,可见光穿透性强,粒径增大,粉体将失去紫外线吸收效果,紫外吸收受粉体的团聚粒径影响不大.

纳米TiO_2制备及其应用新进展

纳米二氧化钛是重要的无机化工材料之一,简单介绍了它的制备方法,着重阐述了湿化学方法制备纳米二氧化钛的研究情况,并详细探讨了它在光催化、光电转换以及紫外线屏蔽剂等新领域的应用。

基于紫外脉冲检测的非接触式特高压验电仪

随着电压等级的升高,采用长杆上套装电压互感器的验电方式越来越难以满足高压输电系统发展的需求。本文提出一种非接触式特高压紫外验电方法,采用极高灵敏度的日盲型紫外探头,对传输线、开关等高压设备的电晕放电中的紫外脉冲数量进行实时检测,确定线路带电状态。并基于该方法开发了UHVES?I型紫外验电仪,先后在高压大厅、西北电网西宁工区750kV官亭变电站、四川洪沟500kV变电站、重庆邮亭220kV变电站进行验电试验。试验结果表明,UHVES?I型紫外验电仪在高压电磁环境下能够稳定工作,能够准确检测高压线路、开关等关键输电设备的带电状态,其操作简便,无需登塔,检测效率高。

锐钛矿、金红石和板钛矿降解罗丹明B光催化活性的比较(英文)

详细考察并比较了采用低温制备的锐钛矿、金红石和板钛矿氧化钛降解罗丹明B的光催化活性.与传统高温焙烧制备的金红石相比,低温制备的金红石粒径小,比表面积大,表面羟基数目多,因此光催化效率明显增加.更重要的是,当锐钛矿和金红石具有相似粒径和比表面积时,金红石具有较高的光降解罗丹明B活性.对于板钛矿氧化钛而言,虽然其表观光催化活性(单位时间内降解的罗丹明B)远低于锐钛矿或金红石的表观光催化活性,但是其本征光催化活性(单位比表面积、单位时间内降解的罗丹明B)却远远高于锐钛矿或金红石的本征光催化活性.

紫外分光光度法测定面粉中的巯基含量

本文利用巯基还原重铬酸钾生成铬酸钾,最大吸收波长发生改变,建立了利用紫外分光光度法测定面粉中巯基的新方法;同时针对该法对样品的处理进行了研究,结果表明:采用醇提法不仅可以有效的提取样品中巯基组分而且测定过程不受其他杂质的干扰。利用该法测定不同用途面粉中巯基的含量,与Ellman的比色法测定结果无显著性差异。

聚乙烯的表面光接枝改性研究进展

综述了紫外光引发接枝改性聚乙烯表面的研究进展 ,包括光接枝聚合机理、改性方法、接枝链的结构和形态。

利用光纤光谱仪量化和分析鸟类的卵色

在国内首次利用光纤光谱仪对乌卵的颜色进行量化和分析。通过对灰林鸥（Saxicola ferrea）和矛纹草鹛（Babax lanceolatus）2种鸟的卵色300～700nm的光谱测量，表明这2种鸟除蓝色色度外，二者卵色在亮度、绿色、黄色以及红色色度上均存在显著差异。灰林鸥和矛纹草鹛卵色的可见光反射光谱反射比值呈现很相似的平行关系，拥有共同的高峰和低峰；而其卵色的紫外光部分呈现从差异大到差异小的变化。用主成分分析光谱的反射和形状，结果对于灰林瞎和矛纹草鹛，前3个主成分分别解释了99．9％和99．8％的光谱变量，其中代表鸟卵亮度的第1主成分分别解释了93．7％和89．3％的变量，代表卵色饱和度的第2主成分分别占总变量的5．5％和9．1％。利用光纤光谱仪对鸟卵的颜色进行定量分析，可为鸟类的区系分类、系统进化和行为生态学等方面的研究提供更客观和科学的数据，同时也拓展了新的研究领域和视角。

光谱法研究染料木素与人血清白蛋白的相互作用

用荧光猝灭光谱、同步荧光光谱和紫外-可见吸收光谱研究了染料木素与人血清白蛋白(HSA)的相互作用。结果表明染料木素对HSA的荧光猝灭作用属于二者形成复合物所引起的静态猝灭;利用Stern-Volmer方程处理实验数据,得到染料木素与HSA之间的结合常数KA为1.00×106(27℃),1.66×106(37℃)和5.25×106(47℃)。根据Frster非辐射能量转移理论,求出了染料木素与HSA之间的结合距离为2.59nm(27℃),2.65nm(37℃)和2.90nm(47℃)。通过计算热力学参数,可知该药物与人血清白蛋白的相互作用是一个吉布斯自由能降低的自发过程,且二者之间的主要作用力类型为静电引力,同时用同步荧光光谱探讨了染料木素对HSA构象的影响。

应用光谱分析技术研究碘与β-环糊精结合物的结构特征

本文应用傅里叶变换拉曼光谱、傅里叶变换红外光谱、紫外光谱等分析方法 ,对采用不同工艺制备的碘与 β 环糊精结合物进行了定性、定量分析。研究发现 ,碘与β 环糊精结合物中碘的存在形式为游离碘、包结碘和胶束络合碘。水法工艺制备的样品 ,含碘量高但稳定性差。醇法工艺制备的样品 ,含碘量低而稳定性好。本实验建立的检测碘与 β 环糊精结合物的分析方法简便易行 ,实验取得了满意的效果 ,本方法可用于制备碘与 β 环糊精结合物原料药的质量控制。