BACKGROUND Whether hyperbaric oxygen therapy(HBOT)can cause paradoxical herniation is still unclear.CASE SUMMARY A 65-year-old patient who was comatose due to brain trauma underwent decompressive craniotomy and gradua...BACKGROUND Whether hyperbaric oxygen therapy(HBOT)can cause paradoxical herniation is still unclear.CASE SUMMARY A 65-year-old patient who was comatose due to brain trauma underwent decompressive craniotomy and gradually regained consciousness after surgery.HBOT was administered 22 d after surgery due to speech impairment.Paradoxical herniation appeared on the second day after treatment,and the patient’s condition worsened after receiving mannitol treatment at the rehabilitation hospital.After timely skull repair,the paradoxical herniation was resolved,and the patient regained consciousness and had a good recovery as observed at the follow-up visit.CONCLUSION Paradoxical herniation is rare and may be caused by HBOT.However,the underlying mechanism is unknown,and the understanding of this phenomenon is insufficient.The use of mannitol may worsen this condition.Timely skull repair can treat paradoxical herniation and prevent serious complications.展开更多
目的探讨影响去骨瓣减压术治疗大脑中动脉供血区恶性梗死患者预后的相关因素。方法回顾性选取2022年2月—2023年4月同济大学附属东方医院胶州医院收治的64例大脑中动脉供血区恶性梗死患者的临床资料,根据预后情况分为两组,预后良好组31...目的探讨影响去骨瓣减压术治疗大脑中动脉供血区恶性梗死患者预后的相关因素。方法回顾性选取2022年2月—2023年4月同济大学附属东方医院胶州医院收治的64例大脑中动脉供血区恶性梗死患者的临床资料,根据预后情况分为两组,预后良好组31例和预后不良组33例,比较两组是否接受溶栓治疗、是否存在中线移位、是否存在瞳孔不等大、发病至手术时间以及发病时美国国立卫生研究院中风量表(Na-tional Institutes of Health Stroke Scale,NIHSS)评分情况,分析影响去骨瓣减压术治疗大脑中动脉供血区恶性梗死效果的相关独立危险因素。结果发病时存在中线移位(β=2.343,OR=1.710)、发病时存在瞳孔不等大(β=2.184,OR=1.832)以及发病至手术时间>5 h(β=1.859,OR=1.960)为影响去骨瓣减压术治疗大脑中动脉供血区恶性梗死预后不良的独立危险因素,发病时接受溶栓治疗(β=-2.349,OR=0.819)为影响去骨瓣减压术治疗大脑中动脉供血区恶性梗死预后良好的保护性因素。结论针对大脑中动脉供血区恶性梗死,发病时存在中线移位、瞳孔不等大及发病至手术时间>5 h者,实施去骨瓣减压术,患者预后不良较多,而及时进行溶栓治疗,则对改善患者预后有积极意义。展开更多
文摘BACKGROUND Whether hyperbaric oxygen therapy(HBOT)can cause paradoxical herniation is still unclear.CASE SUMMARY A 65-year-old patient who was comatose due to brain trauma underwent decompressive craniotomy and gradually regained consciousness after surgery.HBOT was administered 22 d after surgery due to speech impairment.Paradoxical herniation appeared on the second day after treatment,and the patient’s condition worsened after receiving mannitol treatment at the rehabilitation hospital.After timely skull repair,the paradoxical herniation was resolved,and the patient regained consciousness and had a good recovery as observed at the follow-up visit.CONCLUSION Paradoxical herniation is rare and may be caused by HBOT.However,the underlying mechanism is unknown,and the understanding of this phenomenon is insufficient.The use of mannitol may worsen this condition.Timely skull repair can treat paradoxical herniation and prevent serious complications.
文摘目的探讨影响去骨瓣减压术治疗大脑中动脉供血区恶性梗死患者预后的相关因素。方法回顾性选取2022年2月—2023年4月同济大学附属东方医院胶州医院收治的64例大脑中动脉供血区恶性梗死患者的临床资料,根据预后情况分为两组,预后良好组31例和预后不良组33例,比较两组是否接受溶栓治疗、是否存在中线移位、是否存在瞳孔不等大、发病至手术时间以及发病时美国国立卫生研究院中风量表(Na-tional Institutes of Health Stroke Scale,NIHSS)评分情况,分析影响去骨瓣减压术治疗大脑中动脉供血区恶性梗死效果的相关独立危险因素。结果发病时存在中线移位(β=2.343,OR=1.710)、发病时存在瞳孔不等大(β=2.184,OR=1.832)以及发病至手术时间>5 h(β=1.859,OR=1.960)为影响去骨瓣减压术治疗大脑中动脉供血区恶性梗死预后不良的独立危险因素,发病时接受溶栓治疗(β=-2.349,OR=0.819)为影响去骨瓣减压术治疗大脑中动脉供血区恶性梗死预后良好的保护性因素。结论针对大脑中动脉供血区恶性梗死,发病时存在中线移位、瞳孔不等大及发病至手术时间>5 h者,实施去骨瓣减压术,患者预后不良较多,而及时进行溶栓治疗,则对改善患者预后有积极意义。