Objective:To explore the effect and value of transvaginal ultrasound in screening early ectopic pregnancy.Methods:A total of 146 patients with ectopic pregnancy in our hospital were selected.The patients1 entry time w...Objective:To explore the effect and value of transvaginal ultrasound in screening early ectopic pregnancy.Methods:A total of 146 patients with ectopic pregnancy in our hospital were selected.The patients1 entry time was from May 2018 to December 2020.146 patients were divided into two groups.The control group was screened by abdominal ultrasound with 73 cases,and the experimental group was screened by vaginal ultrasound with 73 cases.The uterine adnexal mass,pelvic effusion,peritoneal effusion and diagnostic accuracy were detected.Results:The positive number of abdominal ultrasound was significantly higher than that of vaginal ultrasound;In the detection process of abdominal ultrasound,54 cases of ectopic pregnancy,19 cases of non-ectopic pregnancy,the detection rate was 73.97%,26 cases of ectopic pregnancy,47 cases of non-ectopic pregnancy,the detection rate was 32.62%.Conclusion:The accuracy of transvaginal ultrasound is relatively high,and the accuracy of ectopic pregnancy examined by transvaginal ultrasound is higher,which is more friendly to patients,less traumatic and high operability.It can provide more accurate reports for patients and relieve the psychological pressure of patients,which is worthy of application in actual screening.展开更多
目的探究对筛查胎儿先天性心脏病进行孕早期超声的价值分析。方法非随机选取2020年1月—2023年6月聊城市人民医院就诊的130例疑似孕早期先天性心脏病胎儿的产妇为研究对象,对其均进行孕早期超声检查,以临床综合诊断作为金标准,分析诊断...目的探究对筛查胎儿先天性心脏病进行孕早期超声的价值分析。方法非随机选取2020年1月—2023年6月聊城市人民医院就诊的130例疑似孕早期先天性心脏病胎儿的产妇为研究对象,对其均进行孕早期超声检查,以临床综合诊断作为金标准,分析诊断结果,绘制受试者工作特征(Receiver Operator Charac-teristic,ROC)曲线,基于曲线下面积(Area Under Curve,AUC)评估诊断效能,通过Kappa检验对比孕早期超声检查和金标准的一致性。结果经金标准诊断,阳性8例,阴性122例,经孕早期超声诊断真阳性6例,真阴性121例。分析诊断效能,ROC曲线结果显示AUC为0.916,Kappa值=0.814。结论采用孕早期超声诊断胎儿先天性心脏病,诊断价值较高。展开更多
目的通过成本-效用分析,评价孕早期行胎儿结构畸形超声筛查相比于孕中期行胎儿结构畸形超声筛查的经济性,为临床路径优化提供循证依据。方法从全社会角度出发,构建决策树模型,模拟孕妇于孕早期行胎儿结构畸形超声筛查(干预组)与于孕中...目的通过成本-效用分析,评价孕早期行胎儿结构畸形超声筛查相比于孕中期行胎儿结构畸形超声筛查的经济性,为临床路径优化提供循证依据。方法从全社会角度出发,构建决策树模型,模拟孕妇于孕早期行胎儿结构畸形超声筛查(干预组)与于孕中期行胎儿结构畸形超声筛查(对照组)2种不同产前筛查方案的临床选择及转归路径,评估2组不同路径下的成本-效用情况。模型模拟时长为18周,临床转移概率和成本参数来源于深圳市南山区妇幼保健院数据,效用数据来源于已公开发表的文献。结果指标包括成本、质量调整生命年(qualityadjusted life years,QALYs)和增量成本-效果比(incremental cost-effectiveness ratio,ICER)。通过敏感性分析评估模型结果的稳健性。结果相比对照组,干预组可减少不必要的妊娠发生,以更少的总成本投入获得更多的QALYs,ICER为−161732.68元/QALY,具有绝对成本效果优势。概率敏感性分析表明基础分析结果具有稳健性,干预组具有成本效果的概率为94.60%。结论在全社会角度下,于孕早期进行胎儿结构畸形筛查相比于孕中期具有绝对的经济学优势。展开更多
文摘Objective:To explore the effect and value of transvaginal ultrasound in screening early ectopic pregnancy.Methods:A total of 146 patients with ectopic pregnancy in our hospital were selected.The patients1 entry time was from May 2018 to December 2020.146 patients were divided into two groups.The control group was screened by abdominal ultrasound with 73 cases,and the experimental group was screened by vaginal ultrasound with 73 cases.The uterine adnexal mass,pelvic effusion,peritoneal effusion and diagnostic accuracy were detected.Results:The positive number of abdominal ultrasound was significantly higher than that of vaginal ultrasound;In the detection process of abdominal ultrasound,54 cases of ectopic pregnancy,19 cases of non-ectopic pregnancy,the detection rate was 73.97%,26 cases of ectopic pregnancy,47 cases of non-ectopic pregnancy,the detection rate was 32.62%.Conclusion:The accuracy of transvaginal ultrasound is relatively high,and the accuracy of ectopic pregnancy examined by transvaginal ultrasound is higher,which is more friendly to patients,less traumatic and high operability.It can provide more accurate reports for patients and relieve the psychological pressure of patients,which is worthy of application in actual screening.
文摘目的探究对筛查胎儿先天性心脏病进行孕早期超声的价值分析。方法非随机选取2020年1月—2023年6月聊城市人民医院就诊的130例疑似孕早期先天性心脏病胎儿的产妇为研究对象,对其均进行孕早期超声检查,以临床综合诊断作为金标准,分析诊断结果,绘制受试者工作特征(Receiver Operator Charac-teristic,ROC)曲线,基于曲线下面积(Area Under Curve,AUC)评估诊断效能,通过Kappa检验对比孕早期超声检查和金标准的一致性。结果经金标准诊断,阳性8例,阴性122例,经孕早期超声诊断真阳性6例,真阴性121例。分析诊断效能,ROC曲线结果显示AUC为0.916,Kappa值=0.814。结论采用孕早期超声诊断胎儿先天性心脏病,诊断价值较高。
文摘目的通过成本-效用分析,评价孕早期行胎儿结构畸形超声筛查相比于孕中期行胎儿结构畸形超声筛查的经济性,为临床路径优化提供循证依据。方法从全社会角度出发,构建决策树模型,模拟孕妇于孕早期行胎儿结构畸形超声筛查(干预组)与于孕中期行胎儿结构畸形超声筛查(对照组)2种不同产前筛查方案的临床选择及转归路径,评估2组不同路径下的成本-效用情况。模型模拟时长为18周,临床转移概率和成本参数来源于深圳市南山区妇幼保健院数据,效用数据来源于已公开发表的文献。结果指标包括成本、质量调整生命年(qualityadjusted life years,QALYs)和增量成本-效果比(incremental cost-effectiveness ratio,ICER)。通过敏感性分析评估模型结果的稳健性。结果相比对照组,干预组可减少不必要的妊娠发生,以更少的总成本投入获得更多的QALYs,ICER为−161732.68元/QALY,具有绝对成本效果优势。概率敏感性分析表明基础分析结果具有稳健性,干预组具有成本效果的概率为94.60%。结论在全社会角度下,于孕早期进行胎儿结构畸形筛查相比于孕中期具有绝对的经济学优势。