With the epidemic of the coronavirus disease(COVID-19) infection, AlGaN-based ultraviolet-C light emitting diodes(UVC-LEDs) have attracted widespread attention for their sterilization application. However, the sterili...With the epidemic of the coronavirus disease(COVID-19) infection, AlGaN-based ultraviolet-C light emitting diodes(UVC-LEDs) have attracted widespread attention for their sterilization application. However, the sterilization characters of high power integrated light sources(ILSs) haven’t been widely investigated before utilizing in public sanitary security. In this work,by integrating up to 195 UVC-LED chips, high power UVC-LED ILSs with a light output power(LOP) of 1.88 W were demonstrated. The UVC-LED ILSs were verified to have efficient and rapid sterilization capability, which have achieved more than99.9% inactivation rate of several common pathogenic microorganisms within 1 s. In addition, the corresponding air sterilization module based on them was also demonstrated to kill more than 97% of Staphylococcus albus in the air of 20 m3 confined room within 30 min. This work demonstrates excellent sterilization ability of UVC-LED ILSs with high LOP, revealing great potential of UVC-LEDs in sterilization applications in the future.展开更多
Ultraviolet radiation by its wavelength is divided into: UVA, UVB and UVC. Only UVA and UVB manage to penetrate the ozone layer, but due to anthropological activities, all of them are capable of interacting with human...Ultraviolet radiation by its wavelength is divided into: UVA, UVB and UVC. Only UVA and UVB manage to penetrate the ozone layer, but due to anthropological activities, all of them are capable of interacting with humans to a greater or lesser extent, and can generate adverse effects such as cellular stress when interacting with intra-and extracellular biomolecules. The skin is the first organ in contact with UV radiation, and the stress it generates can be analyzed by the expression of a bioindicator of cellular damage such as Hsp70. Therefore, the objective of the project was: to determine the effect of UVA, UVB and UVC radiation on HaCaT epithelial cells, by analyzing the expression of Hsp70. Materials and methods: HaCaT cells were cultured in vitro, which were irradiated with UVA, UVB and UVC light at different doses, to subsequently determine the degree of Hsp70 expression by Immunodetection by PAGE-SDS and Western Blot. Results: Basal expression of Hsp70 was observed in no irradiated HaCaT cells. When HaCaT cells were irradiated with UVA, UVB, UVC, an increase in this Hsp70 protein was observed. With UVA, a higher degree of expression was observed at a time of 30 minutes of irradiation. With UVB the highest expression shifted to a time of 20 minutes. With UVC, overexpression was observed after 10 minutes. Conclusion: UV radiation generates cellular stress on HaCaT cells, evaluated by the stress bioindicator Hsp70. According to the wavelength of UV radiation, those that have a shorter wavelength have a greater potential for cellular damage, such as UVC.展开更多
为了研究短波紫外线处理对桃果实采后酚类物质代谢和贮藏品质的影响,本试验以玉露桃果实为材料,研究了3.0 k J·m-2UV-C处理对桃果实在25℃8 d贮藏期间酚类物质代谢关键酶活性和果实抗氧化能力的影响。结果表明,3.0 k J·m-2UV-...为了研究短波紫外线处理对桃果实采后酚类物质代谢和贮藏品质的影响,本试验以玉露桃果实为材料,研究了3.0 k J·m-2UV-C处理对桃果实在25℃8 d贮藏期间酚类物质代谢关键酶活性和果实抗氧化能力的影响。结果表明,3.0 k J·m-2UV-C处理能显著抑制桃果实采后可滴定酸含量的下降,抑制果实维生素C含量的损失,增强果实采后着色能力,从而保持果实的感官和食用品质。进一步的研究发现,3.0 k J·m-2UV-C处理诱导了果实PAL活性的升高,增强了果实贮藏初期苯丙烷代谢强度,增加了酚类物质的积累。另外,UV-C处理抑制了贮藏后期PPO和POD活性,减轻了由PPO和POD参与的酚类物质的酶促氧化,减少了桃果实中抗氧化组分含量的下降,维持了果实贮藏期间较高的DPPH自由基清除能力。可见适宜剂量的UV-C处理(3.0 k J·m-2)在桃果实采后贮运保鲜和抗氧化能力调控中具有潜在的应用价值。展开更多
以‘红艳’草莓为材料,研究短波紫外线(ultraviolet-C,UV-C)处理对草莓果实在5℃、12 d贮藏期间腐烂、苯丙烷类代谢和抗氧化活性的影响。结果表明,2.0 k J/m2 UV-C处理能显著抑制草莓果实贮藏期间腐烂指数的上升。同时,UV-C处理能有效...以‘红艳’草莓为材料,研究短波紫外线(ultraviolet-C,UV-C)处理对草莓果实在5℃、12 d贮藏期间腐烂、苯丙烷类代谢和抗氧化活性的影响。结果表明,2.0 k J/m2 UV-C处理能显著抑制草莓果实贮藏期间腐烂指数的上升。同时,UV-C处理能有效诱导果实贮藏期间苯丙氨酸解氨酶、肉桂酸羧化酶、对香豆酰-Co A连接酶、查尔酮异构酶和二氢黄酮醇还原酶活性的增加,维持较高的总酚、总花色苷、总黄酮以及主要酚类和花色苷类单体的含量,促进果实1,1-二苯基-2-三硝基苯肼自由基清除率和总还原力的上升,抑制羟自由基清除率的下降,从而保持了果实较高的抗氧化活性。展开更多
基金supported by the Guangdong Basic and Application Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province (Nos. 2021A1515111149, 2021B1515120022, 2020B 010174003)。
文摘With the epidemic of the coronavirus disease(COVID-19) infection, AlGaN-based ultraviolet-C light emitting diodes(UVC-LEDs) have attracted widespread attention for their sterilization application. However, the sterilization characters of high power integrated light sources(ILSs) haven’t been widely investigated before utilizing in public sanitary security. In this work,by integrating up to 195 UVC-LED chips, high power UVC-LED ILSs with a light output power(LOP) of 1.88 W were demonstrated. The UVC-LED ILSs were verified to have efficient and rapid sterilization capability, which have achieved more than99.9% inactivation rate of several common pathogenic microorganisms within 1 s. In addition, the corresponding air sterilization module based on them was also demonstrated to kill more than 97% of Staphylococcus albus in the air of 20 m3 confined room within 30 min. This work demonstrates excellent sterilization ability of UVC-LED ILSs with high LOP, revealing great potential of UVC-LEDs in sterilization applications in the future.
文摘Ultraviolet radiation by its wavelength is divided into: UVA, UVB and UVC. Only UVA and UVB manage to penetrate the ozone layer, but due to anthropological activities, all of them are capable of interacting with humans to a greater or lesser extent, and can generate adverse effects such as cellular stress when interacting with intra-and extracellular biomolecules. The skin is the first organ in contact with UV radiation, and the stress it generates can be analyzed by the expression of a bioindicator of cellular damage such as Hsp70. Therefore, the objective of the project was: to determine the effect of UVA, UVB and UVC radiation on HaCaT epithelial cells, by analyzing the expression of Hsp70. Materials and methods: HaCaT cells were cultured in vitro, which were irradiated with UVA, UVB and UVC light at different doses, to subsequently determine the degree of Hsp70 expression by Immunodetection by PAGE-SDS and Western Blot. Results: Basal expression of Hsp70 was observed in no irradiated HaCaT cells. When HaCaT cells were irradiated with UVA, UVB, UVC, an increase in this Hsp70 protein was observed. With UVA, a higher degree of expression was observed at a time of 30 minutes of irradiation. With UVB the highest expression shifted to a time of 20 minutes. With UVC, overexpression was observed after 10 minutes. Conclusion: UV radiation generates cellular stress on HaCaT cells, evaluated by the stress bioindicator Hsp70. According to the wavelength of UV radiation, those that have a shorter wavelength have a greater potential for cellular damage, such as UVC.
基金Project supported by National Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program Project for College Students,China(X202210166110X)Key Project of Education Department of Liaoning Province,China(LJKZZ20220116).
文摘为了研究短波紫外线处理对桃果实采后酚类物质代谢和贮藏品质的影响,本试验以玉露桃果实为材料,研究了3.0 k J·m-2UV-C处理对桃果实在25℃8 d贮藏期间酚类物质代谢关键酶活性和果实抗氧化能力的影响。结果表明,3.0 k J·m-2UV-C处理能显著抑制桃果实采后可滴定酸含量的下降,抑制果实维生素C含量的损失,增强果实采后着色能力,从而保持果实的感官和食用品质。进一步的研究发现,3.0 k J·m-2UV-C处理诱导了果实PAL活性的升高,增强了果实贮藏初期苯丙烷代谢强度,增加了酚类物质的积累。另外,UV-C处理抑制了贮藏后期PPO和POD活性,减轻了由PPO和POD参与的酚类物质的酶促氧化,减少了桃果实中抗氧化组分含量的下降,维持了果实贮藏期间较高的DPPH自由基清除能力。可见适宜剂量的UV-C处理(3.0 k J·m-2)在桃果实采后贮运保鲜和抗氧化能力调控中具有潜在的应用价值。
