Comparative Observation on Nursing Effect of Nursing Intervention and Routine Nursing in Patients with Renal Calculi and Gastric Ulcer and the Impacts on Epidermal Growth Factor

Objective: To explore the comparative observation on nursing effect of nursing intervention and routine nursing in patients with renal calculi and gastric ulcer and the impacts on epidermal growth factor. Methods: A total of 72 patients with renal calculi and gastric ulcer were selected and treated in our hospital from January 2018 to December 2018. They were divided into the observation group and the control group, 36 for each. Comprehensive nursing intervention was implemented in the observation group, whereas routine nursing was implemented in the control group. The level of epidermal growth factor, nursing satisfaction, renal calculi recurrence rate, average hospital stay and postoperative blood loss were compared between the two groups after nursing. Results: There was no significant difference in the level of epidermal growth factor between the two groups before nursing (P > 0.05), while after nursing, the level in the observation group was higher compared with the control group, and the difference between the two groups was significant (P Conclusion: With regard to patients with renal calculi and gastric ulcer, comprehensive nursing intervention can improve nursing satisfaction and quality of patients’ lives, reduce calculi recurrence rate, and increase the level of epidermal growth factor, which has clinical application value.

Contemporary role of multi-tract percutaneous nephrolithotomy in the treatment of complex renal calculi

Complex renal calculi remain to be a challenge for the treating urologist due to sheer bulk and the technicalities involved.Percutaneous nephrolithotomy(PCNL)remains the treatment modality of choice in dealing with these large and complex stones.The limiting factor in their treatment continues to be the need for using additional tracts or the use of flexible nephroscopy for complete stone clearance.This systematic review focuses on the need for multi-tract PCNL for complex renal calculi.The literature review was performed using PubMed database using the keywords“multiple tract PCNL”or“multiperc”.We identified original articles published on the usage of multiple tracts for stone clearance in renal calculi between January 2000 to October 2018,and the search was restricted to available literature in English language only.Ten studies with n>20 were included for the final analysis.We analyzed the technical efficacy with respect to the number of tracts and stages that were required for stone clearance,outcomes and complications,especially,procedural bleeding and post-procedure infective complications of multiple-tract PCNL for large burden renal stones.Multiperc is found to be safe,feasible and effective for the management of large burden complex renal calculi with respect to stone clearance and morbidity associated with the procedure.It is cost effective and complete stone clearance as a single procedure is higher in comparison to flexible ureteroscopy and shockwave lithotripsy.

Evaluation of Extracorporeal Shockwave Lithotripsy in the Management of Renal and Ureteral Calculi

Aim: To evaluate the efficacy of extracorporeal lithotripsy in the management of renal and ureteric calculi in a urology center in Douala, Cameroon. Materials and Methods: This is a retrospective study carried out over six years, between January 2014 and December 2020. All the patients were treated using a Direx Integra lithotripter, with the number of shockwaves ranging from 1200 to 3500, without anaesthesia and were discharged a few hours after the procedure on the same day. In a majority (63.75%) of the cases, the calculi were incidental findings. A Double-J stent was indicated in two patients and preceded extracorporeal lithotripsy because of renal colic and signs of urinary tract infection. Results: We recruited a total of 122 patients with a mean age of 42.19 ± 13.08. We had 65 (53.3%) males and all patients had at least one calculus confirmed by CT scan with a mean size of 13.84 ± 4.17 mm, 85 (69.7%) patients became completely stone-free after a maximum of four sessions of extracorporeal lithotripsy (ESWL). 21 (17.2%) patients had intermediate results, being asymptomatic and/or having less than three residual fragments that measured less than 4 mm. The failure rate was 13.9%, with 17 patients still having more than three fragments measuring more than 4 mm after 4 ESWL sessions. 1 (0.8%) had septic shock as a post ESWL complication while 6 (4.9%) benefitted from a complimentary medical and/or surgical treatment (double J stent placement). Conclusion: The management of renal and ureteral calculi through extracorporeal lithotripsy in adults seems to be particularly effective for renal calculi measuring less than 20 mm and ureteral calculi measuring less than 15 mm. Extracorporeal lithotripsy, which can be performed on an outpatient basis (and without anaesthesia) is associated with minimal complications, and remains the option of choice for most upper urinary tract calculi.

An unusual case of renal calculi leading to myocardial infarction and cardiogenic shock

INTRODUCTION The presentation of cardiogenic shock(CS)is usually straightforward,and includes hypotension,absence of hypovolemia,and clinical signs of poor tissue perfusion such as oliguria,cyanosis,cool extremities and altered mentation.^([1])

Wrist-ankle acupuncture combined with pain nursing for the treatment of urinary calculi with acute pain

BACKGROUND Urological calculi often cause renal colic,which is characterized by paroxysmal or persistent severe pain in the upper abdomen or lumbar region.Development of methods to quickly relieve these pain symptoms has garnered clinical attention.Wrist-ankle acupuncture is a type of floating acupuncture therapy administered at selected points in the carpal and ankle areas,and it has good pain-relieving effects.We used wrist-ankle acupuncture combined with pain nursing for pain intervention in patients with renal calculi to confirm its application and safety.AIM To study the effect of wrist-ankle acupuncture combined with pain nursing in the treatment of urinary calculi with acute pain.METHODS Eighty-two patients with urinary calculi with acute pain as the first symptom followed at our hospital from November 2019 to June 2021 were enrolled in the study and classified into two groups according to the odd and even numbers of the visit sequences,each with 41 cases.The control group received a routine nursing intervention and intramuscular injection of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs,whereas the observation group received pain management nursing and wrist-ankle acupuncture.Subsequently,the pain-relieving effect was compared between the two groups.RESULTS The score on the visual analog scale(VAS)at 24,48,and 72 h postintervention was decreased in both groups compared with the baseline data;moreover,the observation group scored significantly lower than the control group on the VAS at each time point after the intervention(P<0.05).The clinical efficacy at 24 h postintervention was not significantly different between the two groups(P>0.05).In turn,the pain recurrence rate at 72 h postintervention was lower in the observation group compared with the control group(P<0.05).Finally,the nursing satisfaction rate in the observation group was significantly higher than that observed in the control group(P<0.05).No serious adverse reactions occurred during the treatment and the safety of treatment was high in both groups.CONCLUSION Wrist-ankle acupuncture combined with pain nursing for treating urolithiasis with acute pain effectively alleviated the degree of pain and reduced the recurrence rate,which was worthy of clinical application.

Effects of flexible ureteroscopy combined with percutaneous nephrolithotomy on inflammatory immune indexes and related factors in patients with renal calculi

Objective:To explore the effects of flexible ureteroscopy combined with percutaneous nephrolithotomy on inflammatory immune indexes and related factors in patients with renal calculi.Methods: From December 2016 to November 2017, 97 patients with renal calculi were selected and divided into control group (48 cases) and observation group (49 cases), the control group was treated with percutaneous nephrolithotomy. On the basis of the treatment of the control group, the observation group was treated with ureteroscopic lithotripsy. The changes of inflammatory mediators, immune index, thyroxine (TH), urokinase (UK) and renal function were compared between the two groups before and after treatment.Results: After treatment, the levels of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2), substance P (SP), nitric oxide (NO) and lipid peroxide (LPO) in the two groups were significantly higher than those before treatment, and the levels of PGE2, SP, NO and LPO in the control group were significantly higher than those in the observation group;the levels of CD4+, CD4+/CD8+ in the two groups were significantly lower than those before treatment, but the levels of CD8+ were significantly higher than those before treatment, and the levels of CD4+, CD4+/CD8+in the control group were significantly lower than those in the observation group, and the levels of CD8+ were significantly higher than those in the observation group;the levels of TH in the two groups were significantly lower than those before treatment, but the levels of UK were significantly higher than those before treatment, and the levels of TH in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group, and the levels of UK were significantly higher than those in the control group;the levels of urea nitrogen (BUN), serum creatinine (Scr), cystatin C (CysC) in the two groups were significantly higher than those before treatment, and the levels of BUN, Scr, CysC in the control group were significantly higher than those in the observation group. Conclusions:The combination of ureteroscope and percutaneous nephroscope can relieve inflammation stress, alleviate immunosuppression, enhance stone clearance and reduce the damage to renal function. It is of clinical significance.

A pilot clinical study of developing an External Assist Targeting Device for rapid and precise renal calyx access during percutaneous nephrolithotomy

Objective:To design a device to increase the accuracy of the targeting process and reduce the radiation exposure to both the patients and the medical staff.Methods:We analyzed the inherent problem and designed the External Assist Targeting Device(EATD)to assist in the alignment of needle targeting on the desired renal calyx under fluoroscopic guidance.The EATD was designed to allow rapid and precise access to calyces at all angles,with a simple two-step puncture protocol developed for puncturing a target renal calyx.We then tested the device in a pilot human trial with four patients.Results:In experiments with phantom models,the time for successful targeting was reduced by 31%using the device.The mean fluoroscopic time was reduced by 40%.In initial human trial,the puncture time was shortened by 66%and the radiation dose was decreased by 65%compared to free-hand technique.No complication was observed during the trial.Conclusion:The EATD was found to be cost effective,portable,simple to set up,and safe to operate for assisting in the percutaneous nephrolithotomy procedures.Our preliminary tests showed high degree of accuracy in gaining precise access to a targeted renal calyx with much shorter time and lesser radiation dose.The EATD also has the potential to be used to access other organs with precision under fluoroscopic guidance.

可控负压吸引下输尿管软镜钬激光碎石术治疗肾结石合并尿路感染的疗效分析

目的 分析肾结石且伴有尿路感染患者应用可控负压吸引下输尿管软镜钬激光碎石术治疗的临床效果。方法 80例肾结石合并尿路感染患者,将样本经随机法分为实验组和对照组,每组40例。对照组患者接受常压输尿管软镜钬激光碎石术治疗,实验组患者接受可控负压吸引下输尿管软镜钬激光碎石术治疗。比较两组患者术后住院时间、术后血尿时间、手术时间、术后结石清除率及术后感染发生情况。结果 实验组患者的术后住院时间(2.55±1.45)d、术后血尿时间(1.13±0.56)d、手术时间(42.30±4.24)min明显短于对照组的(4.00±2.35)d、(2.20±0.65)d、(63.03±6.33)min(P<0.05)。实验组患者的术后感染发生率为12.5%(5/40),相比于对照组的40.0%(16/40)低(P<0.05),手术更安全、可靠。实验组患者的术后结石清除率97.5%(39/40)显著高于对照组的82.5%(33/40)(P<0.05),术后残石率更低。结论 可控负压吸引下输尿管软镜钬激光碎石术应用于肾结石合并尿路感染治疗中,能够有效缩短住院时间及手术时间,提高术后结石清除率,降低患者术后发热发生率,安全有效。

酮咯酸氨丁三醇与氢溴酸山莨菪碱在输尿管结石导致的急性肾绞痛患者中的应用效果比较

目的 比较酮咯酸氨丁三醇与氢溴酸山莨菪碱在输尿管结石导致的急性肾绞痛患者中的应用效果。方法 回顾性分析2020年1月至2022年1月于北京市海淀医院急诊外科就诊的166例输尿管结石导致的急性肾绞痛患者的临床资料,采用随机数字法将研究对象分为对照组(肌内注射氢溴酸山莨菪碱,81例)和观察组(肌内注射酮咯酸氨丁三醇,85例)。比较分析两组患者用药前以及用药后30 min、1 h、4 h的疼痛程度,用药后30 min的临床疗效,用药期间的不良反应发生情况。结果 与用药前比较,两组患者用药后30 min、1 h、4 h的视觉模拟评分法(VAS)评分均降低,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。用药前,两组患者的VAS评分比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);用药后30 min、1 h、4 h,观察组患者的VAS评分均低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。用药后30 min,观察组患者的总有效率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患者用药期间的不良反应发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 在输尿管结石导致的急性肾绞痛患者中,与肌内注射氢溴酸山莨菪碱比较,肌内注射酮咯酸氨丁三醇的镇痛效果更好,且不良反应更少。

预测微通道经皮肾镜碎石取石术治疗鹿角形肾结石术后严重出血的贝叶斯网络模型的建立与验证

目的探讨微通道经皮肾镜碎石取石术(M-PCNL)治疗鹿角形肾结石术后严重出血的危险因素,以此构建预测术后严重出血的贝叶斯网络模型。方法回顾性分析2020年1月—2022年1月于新乡医学院第一附属医院由同等资历术者行M-PCNL的160例鹿角形肾结石患者,采用计算机产生的随机数法以3∶1的比例将患者分为建模组(120例)和验证组(40例),将建模组患者按照术后出血情况分为严重出血组(38例)和非严重出血组(82例),比较两组患者一般资料,分析患者术后严重出血的独立危险因素,采用R软件构建贝叶斯网络模型,Netica软件进行贝叶斯网络模型推理预测;采用受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线对模型进行评价。结果对建模组进行多因素logistic回归分析,初步筛选出肾功能不全(OR:2.845,95%CI:1.563~6.515)、结石最大径≥2 cm(OR:2.063,95%CI:1.824~4.555)、手术时间≥90 min(OR:3.632,95%CI:2.365~7.114)、一期手术(OR:2.321,95%CI:1.874~6.332)、多通道取石(OR:1.842,95%CI:1.366~3.687)是影响患者术后严重出血的独立危险因素(P<0.05)。结合多因素logistic回归分析的结果,以肾功能不全、结石最大径、通道数目、手术时间、手术分期和术后严重出血建立贝叶斯网络模型。利用建模组和验证组对贝叶斯网络模型进行内、外部评价。建模组的AUC为0.879(95%CI:0.804~0.931,P<0.001),灵敏度、特异度分别为87.68%和89.63%;验证组的AUC为0.875(95%CI:0.818~0.908,P<0.001),灵敏度、特异度分别为87.55%和89.40%。模型区分度良好。结论肾功能不全、结石最大径≥2 cm、手术时间≥90 min、一期手术、多通道取石是影响患者M-PCNL后严重出血的危险因素。采用贝叶斯网络构建的鹿角形肾结石术后严重出血的预测模型具有较好的预测能力,并且能够更加直观地描述疾病与各因素间复杂的网络风险机制。

妊娠期有症状泌尿系结石诊疗及护理的研究进展

该文围绕妊娠期有症状泌尿系结石的发病情况、危害、诊断方法、保守治疗、解除梗阻外科手段及后续延续性诊疗措施进行分析和归纳总结,旨在为深入研究妊娠期有症状泌尿系结石患者长期医疗处置及护理干预的方式提供参考。多学科联合及基于循证医学的规范诊疗可提高妊娠期有症状泌尿系结石孕产妇的孕期安全及生活质量,并提供更多的理论视角和研究思路。

经皮肾镜联合输尿管软镜取石术治疗输尿管结石合并同侧肾结石的效果研究

目的分析经皮肾镜联合输尿管软镜取石术(RIRS)治疗输尿管结石合并同侧肾结石的应用优势。方法选取2020年1月—2023年1月150例输尿管结石合并同侧肾结石患者,随机分为2组各75例,肾镜组行经皮肾镜取石术(PCNL),双镜组采用PCNL联合RIRS。比较2组围术期指标、术后并发症发生率、术后视觉模拟评分法(VAS)评分及尿液代谢异常发生率,术前及术后神经源炎症反应指标[神经生长因子(NGF)、前列腺素E_(2)(PGE_(2))、C反应蛋白(CRP)、P物质(SP)]、肾功能指标[血清肌酐(Cr)、尿素(UREA)、肾损伤分子-1(KIM-1)、中性粒细胞明胶酶相关载脂蛋白(NGAL)]。结果双镜组手术时间、住院天数短于肾镜组,术中出血量低于肾镜组,术后3 d、术后1个月结石清除率高于肾镜组(P<0.01)。双镜组术后并发症发生率为2.67%(2/75)低于肾镜组的12.00%(9/75)(P<0.05)。双镜组术后6、12、24、48 h VAS评分低于肾镜组(P<0.05)。双镜组术后24、48 h NGF、PGE_(2)、CRP及SP均低于肾镜组(P<0.05)。术后1周、2周双镜组Cr、UREA、KIM-1及NGAL低于肾镜组(P<0.05)。双镜组术后2周高尿酸尿症、高草酸尿症、低枸橼酸尿症、高钙尿症及低镁尿症发生率均较肾镜组低(P<0.05)。结论PCNL联合RIRS治疗输尿管结石合并同侧肾结石患者可优化手术操作,抑制神经源炎症反应,减轻术后疼痛与肾功能损伤,且能提高结石清除率,降低并发症风险,改善尿液代谢状态。

微创经皮肾镜取石术在输尿管上段结石合并感染中的效果

目的观察微创经皮肾镜取石术治疗输尿管上段结石合并感染的效果。方法本次研究对象为福建省福清市医院2021年1月—2023年5月接受诊治的60例输尿管上段结石合并感染患者,由随机数字表法选取划分为试验组、对照组,各30例。此次研究中的试验组受试者实施微创经皮肾镜取石术治疗措施,对照组则实施经尿道输尿管镜碎石术。结束干预之后,比对试验对象之间的治疗总有效率、并发症发生率、结石清除率和肾功能水平。结果治疗后,试验组的治疗总有效率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);试验组并发症发生率比对照组更低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);试验组结石清除率比对照组更高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);在肾功能水平方面,试验组的血尿素氮(blood urea nitrogen,BUN)比对照组更低,血肌酐(serum creatinine,Scr)比对照组更低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论在试验组的治疗过程中,给予输尿管上段结石合并感染患者微创经皮肾镜取石术治疗干预,其实施后的效果相对较好。患者的症状在治疗干预后,得以显著改善,其出现并发症的情况相对较少,其自身的结石清除率也得以提升,肾功能也随之改善,值得被临床应用推广。

输尿管软镜与硬镜钬激光碎石术治疗输尿管上段结石对肾功能的保护效果

目的比较输尿管软镜与硬镜钬激光碎石术治疗输尿管上段结石对肾功能的保护效果。方法选取2020年3月至2022年4月江西中医药高等专科学校附属医院收治的64例输尿管上段结石患者作为研究对象,按照手术方式的不同分为实验组与对照组,每组32例。实验组行输尿管软镜钬激光碎石术治疗,对照组行输尿管硬镜钬激光碎石术治疗,比较两组围手术期指标(手术时间、术中出血量和术后住院时间)、手术疗效、肾功能指标、氧化应激反应指标和并发症发生率。结果实验组手术时间、术后住院时间均短于对照组,术中出血量少于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。实验组手术成功率高于对照组,但组间比较差异无统计学意义;实验组术后第1、30天结石清除率均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。术后,两组血清胱抑素C(CysC)水平均低于术前,血清肌酐(Cr)水平高于术前,且实验组血清CysC、Cr水平均低于对照组,差异有统计学意(P<0.05)。术后,两组血清皮质醇(Cor)水平均高于术前,血清谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)水平均低于术前,且实验组血清Cor、GSH-Px、SOD水平均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。实验组并发症发生率低于对照组(6.26%vs.34.38%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论与输尿管硬镜钬激光碎石术相比,输尿管软镜钬激光碎石术治疗输尿管上段结石效果显著,手术成功率及结石清除率均较高,可减少氧化应激反应及并发症的发生,保护肾功能,安全性较高。

逆行肾内输尿管软镜碎石术联合排石用输尿管支架治疗>2 cm肾或输尿管上段结石的效果

目的探讨逆行肾内输尿管软镜碎石术(RIRS)联合排石用输尿管支架治疗>2 cm肾或输尿管上段结石的效果。方法回顾性分析2021年6月至2022年6月在福建医科大学附属闽东医院被诊断为肾或输尿管上段结石的70例患者的临床资料,所有患者结石直径均>2 cm,并行RIRS,术后根据使用支架管的种类分为试验组和对照组。试验组应用排石用输尿管支架管,共30例;对照组应用普通双J管,共40例。收集两组患者的手术时间、术后当天血白细胞计数,尿白细胞计数,术后4周返院拔管时填写输尿管相关症状问卷,比较两组留置输尿管支架期间是否排尿时有碎石排出及术后并发症情况。结果两组性别、年龄、结石位置、结石大小、结石CT值、术前血白细胞、术前尿白细胞比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。两组手术时间、术后血白细胞、术后尿白细胞、术后排尿症状评分、躯体疼痛评分、整体健康状况评分和工作表现评分比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。试验组在带管期间的促排石能力高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。试验组在术后4周的残石率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。但两组在感染发热、石街形成、支架移位、结石附壁、腰痛和血尿方面比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论RIRS联合排石用输尿管支架治疗>2 cm肾或输尿管上段结石可以提高患者的促排石能力,降低残石率,不增加不良反应。

血清β2-MG、ACTH及降钙素原水平预测肾结石患者ESWL术后肾损伤的价值

目的探讨血清β2微球蛋白(β2-MG)、促肾上腺皮质激素(ACTH)及降钙素原水平预测肾结石患者体外冲击波碎石术(ESWL)后肾损伤的价值。方法前瞻性选取2021年6月至2023年6月青岛市第五人民医院收治的100例肾结石患者作为研究对象。患者均行ESWL,对患者进行术后7 d随访,根据是否发生肾损伤分为发生组(n=8)与未发生组(n=92)。收集患者基线资料,包括性别、年龄、体重指数、肾损伤史、吸烟、饮酒、结石直径、结石位置、结石数量、手术时间,检测实验室指标(甘油三酯、总胆固醇、β2-MG、ATCH、皮质醇、降钙素原)。比较两组基线资料及实验室指标;采用非条件Logistic逐步回归分析肾结石患者ESWL术后发生肾损伤的危险因素;通过受试者操作特征(ROC)曲线分析β2-MG、ACTH、皮质醇、降钙素原预测肾结石患者ESWL术后肾损伤的价值。结果两组性别构成比、年龄、体重指数、肾损伤史、吸烟、饮酒、结石直径、结石位置、结石数量、手术时间、甘油三酯、总胆固醇组间比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);发生组β2-MG、ACTH、皮质醇、降钙素原水平分别为(3.45±0.89)mg/L、(36.29±6.08)ng/L、(139.06±19.74)μg/L、(2.92±0.95)ng/mL,均显著高于未发生组[(2.31±0.72)mg/L、(26.71±5.02)ng/L、(121.15±16.93)μg/L、(1.48±0.41)ng/mL],差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示,β2-MG、ACTH、皮质醇、降钙素原是肾结石患者ESWL术后发生肾损伤的危险因素(P<0.05)。ROC曲线分析结果显示,β2-MG、ACTH、皮质醇、降钙素原预测肾结石患者ESWL术后肾损伤发生的曲线下面积分别为0.819、0.933、0.834、0.838,敏感度分别为0.875、0.875、0.750、0.750,且P<0.05。结论肾结石ESWL术后发生肾损伤的患者β2-MG、ACTH、皮质醇、降钙素原水平显著上升,以上指标可用于预测肾结石患者ESWL术后发生肾损伤。

经皮肾镜钬激光碎石取石术与输尿管软镜钬激光碎石术对肾结石的治疗效果及肾功能、炎性指标的影响比较

目的:探讨肾结石患者分别采用经皮肾镜钬激光碎石取石术与输尿管软镜钬激光碎石术治疗的效果及对其肾功能和炎性指标的临床影响。方法:本文选取汉川市中医医院收治的150例肾结石患者进行回顾性分析,病例选取时间为2021年1月—2022年12月,所有观察对象均采用钬激光碎石术治疗,根据术中采用的不同器械将观察对象分为两组,在钬激光碎石术中采用经皮肾镜的患者纳入对照组(n=75),在钬激光碎石术中采用输尿管软镜的患者纳入观察组(n=75),对比两组的临床总有效率、治疗前后的肾功能指标、炎性指标及并发症发生率。结果:观察组中有58例显效、16例有效,总有效率为98.67%,对照组有52例显效、15例有效,总有效率为89.33%,两组相比,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组术后3d的尿素(UREA)、胱抑素(Cys-C)、血清肌酐(Scr)、中性粒细胞明胶酶相关脂质运载蛋白(NGAL)均高于治疗前,但观察组均低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组术后3 d的白细胞计数(WBC)、C反应蛋白(CRP)、白细胞介素-10(IL-10)均高于治疗前,但观察组均低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);统计两组术后并发症发生情况发现,观察组术后仅出现1例感染,发生率为1.33%,对照组则有2例感染、1例肾穿孔、1例急性肾功能不全,发生率为5.33%,两组相比,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:肾结石患者在钬激光碎石术中采用输尿管软镜的效果较显著,不仅可以有效改善其肾功能,还可以减轻其炎症反应,且安全性良好。

可视穿刺经皮肾镜碎石术治疗肾结石的效果及对结石清除率术后并发症发生率的影响

目的:探究可视穿刺经皮肾镜碎石术治疗肾结石的效果及对结石清除率、术后并发症发生率的影响。方法:回顾性分析2020年1月至2023年1月我院行可视穿刺经皮肾镜碎石术肾结石患者临床资料,选取73例纳入观察组;回顾性分析同期接受微创经皮肾镜碎石取石术肾结石患者临床资料,选取74例纳入对照组。比较两组临床指标(手术时间、通道数量、术中出血量)、结石清除情况(平均碎石时间、Ⅰ期和Ⅱ期结石清除率)、术后恢复情况(VAS评分、住院时间、血红蛋白下降)以及术后1周并发症发生情况。结果:观察组手术时间、平均碎石时间长于对照组(P均<0.05),通道数量、Ⅱ期结石清除率高于对照组(P<0.05),住院时间短于对照组(P<0.05),VAS评分、血红蛋白下降低于对照组(P<0.05),术中出血量、术后并发症发生率差异无统计学差异(P>0.05)。结论:肾结石患者应用可视穿刺经皮肾镜碎石术治疗安全有效,能有效清除碎石,减少患者住院时间。

经皮肾镜碎石取石术与输尿管软镜钬激光碎石术在肾和输尿管结石中的应用效果对比

目的:对比经皮肾镜碎石取石术(PCNL)与输尿管软镜下钬激光碎石术(FURL)治疗肾和输尿管结石患者的效果。方法:选取德兴市人民医院2019年3月—2022年2月收治的肾和输尿管结石患者60例为研究对象,随机分为对照组与观察组,各30例。对照组行PCNL治疗,观察组行FURL治疗,两组在术后均进行为期1个月的随访。对比两组手术相关指标、应激反应、肾功能、生活质量、并发症。结果:两组结石清除率、手术时间比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。观察组术中出血量为(20.46±2.17)mL,少于对照组的(43.59±3.48)mL,住院时间为(3.84±0.52)d,短于对照组的(5.72±1.03)d,并发症发生率为6.67%(2/30),低于对照组的30.00%(9/30),差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。术前,两组皮质醇(Cor)、促肾上腺皮质激素(ACTH)、去甲肾上腺素(NE)、肾上腺素(E)、血肌酐(Scr)、血尿素氮(BUN)水平及健康调查量表36(SF-36)各维度评分比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);术后,观察组Cor为(235.97±14.21)nmol/L、ACTH为(36.97±3.84)ng/L、NE为(756.75±38.73)pmol/L、E为(483.42±25.59)pmol/L、Scr为(97.69±10.54)μmol/L、BUN为(6.53±1.81)mmol/L,均低于对照组的(341.86±18.75)nmol/L、(48.82±4.15)ng/L、(839.84±40.76)pmol/L、(571.69±28.96)pmol/L、(108.72±12.76)μmol/L、(7.89±2.43)mmol/L,SF-36各维度评分分别为(79.87±4.12)、(80.23±4.08)、(79.64±3.76)、(78.63±3.98)、(78.73±3.41)、(79.64±3.97)、(80.36±4.01)、(82.63±4.28)分,均高于对照组的(71.35±3.46)、(74.84±3.59)、(70.75±3.18)、(72.57±3.49)、(72.49±2.95)、(71.85±3.28)、(73.59±3.22)、(76.59±3.47)分,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:PCNL与FURL治疗肾和输尿管结石患者均可达到优良的结石清除效果,但FURL对机体创伤更小,引起的应激反应更轻,对患者肾功能损伤更小,有助于患者术后快速恢复,进而改善其生活质量,且并发症较少。

四金石灵膏联合帕瑞昔布治疗湿热瘀阻型输尿管结石伴肾绞痛的效果研究

目的分析四金石灵膏联合帕瑞昔布治疗湿热瘀阻型输尿管结石伴肾绞痛的临床效果。方法116例湿热瘀阻型输尿管结石伴肾绞痛患者,按随机数字表法分为对照组及观察组,每组58例。对照组采用注射用帕瑞昔布钠治疗,观察组采用注射用帕瑞昔布钠联合四金石灵膏治疗。比较两组治疗前后的中医证候积分、视觉模拟评分法(VAS)评分及24 h尿生化指标[尿酸(UA)、尿草酸(UOA)、尿钙(U-Ca)],不良反应发生情况,疗效。结果治疗后,两组腰腹疼痛、小便艰涩、口干欲饮、大便干结中医证候积分均下降,且观察组腰腹疼痛、小便艰涩、口干欲饮、大便干结中医证候积分分别为(0.20±0.05)、(0.27±0.04)、(0.34±0.04)、(0.34±0.04)分,均低于对照组的(0.77±0.11)、(0.91±0.08)、(0.89±0.21)、(0.38±0.05)分,有统计学差异(P<0.05)。治疗后,两组VAS评分下降,且观察组VAS评分(1.22±0.23)分低于对照组的(3.21±0.67)分,有统计学差异(P<0.05)。治疗后,两组24 h尿生化指标UA、U-Ca、UOA均下降,且观察组24 h尿生化指标UA、U-Ca、UOA分别为(2.80±0.95)、(3.27±1.32)、(0.22±0.08)mmol/d,均低于对照组的(3.63±1.03)、(4.64±0.19)、(0.39±0.14)mmol/d,有统计学差异(P<0.05)。治疗后,观察组不良反应发生率低于对照组,但差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。观察组总有效率96.55%高于对照组的82.76%,有统计学差异(P<0.05)。结论四金石灵膏联合帕瑞昔布治疗湿热瘀阻型输尿管结石伴肾绞痛患者,可快速缓解疼痛,利于结石排出体外,改善其生命健康质量,值得推广。