Incidental Serous Tubal Intraepithelial Carcinoma Detected by a Surgery for Ectopic Pregnancy

Serous tubal intraepithelial carcinoma is a putative precursor of high-grade serous carcinoma, which is the most common histological type of ovarian or pelvic peritoneal cancer. Serous tubal intraepithelial carcinoma is commonly found in patients with breast cancer susceptibility gene mutations who undergo risk-reducing salpingo-oophorectomy. Incidental serous tubal intraepithelial carcinoma found by a non-prophylactic surgery is rare. A 33-year-old woman referred to our hospital for a diagnosis of ectopic pregnancy. She underwent a laparoscopic right salpingectomy. Pathologically, ectopic pregnancy in the ampulla of the right fallopian tube was confirmed and serous tubal intraepithelial carcinoma was observed in the fallopian tube. Subsequently, she underwent a laparoscopic hysterectomy, bilateral oophorectomy, and left salpingectomy as additional treatment. She has experienced no recurrence thus far for 37 months since the surgery.

Management of Ectopic Pregnancy in a Broad Ligament and Recurrent Tubal Pregnancy: A Case Report

Broad ligament pregnancy is a rare event and always delays in diagnosis. A pregnant woman in early twenties presented for our center. Routine ultra-sonography revealed a first trimester abdominal pregnancy. Broad ligament pregnancy was diagnosed intraoperation and treated with laparoscopic resection successfully. The patient has a history of right tubal pregnancy 2 years ago and terminated with Laparoscopic Salpingostomy. According to the long term followed-up for the patient, we found that she had recurrent right tubal pregnancy 5 months after the broad ligment ectopic pregnancy. She received the salpingectomy laparoscopically. We presented the case to discuss the clinical management of broad ligament ectopic pregnancy and options of surgical treatments of tubal pregnancy to reduce the risk of recurrent.

Management and Results of Ectopic Pregnancy Adapted by Clinical Guidelines: Two Years Experience of University Hospital in Turkey

Ectopic pregnancy is defined as the fertilized ovum implants in a location outside the endometrial cavity, remains to be an important cause of maternal morbidity and mortality worldwide and is a health problem with incidence ranges between 0.25% and 2% of all pregnancies. In our study, in Izmir Katip Celebi University Ataturk Training and Research Hospital, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology from 2011 to 2013, 96 cases with diagnosis of ectopic pregnancy managed by the adapted RCOG’s Guide were analyzed retrospectively. The data were analyzed as follows: age, the history of operation, smoking, the presence of intrauterine device, blood groups, hemoglobin, platelets, values of B-hCG, the diagnostic interval, intra-abdominal free fluid and/or acute abdomen, the method of treatment and the success of treatment.

The Expression and Change of the β_3 Integrin Subunit and Fibronectin in Normal Human Oviductal Tissue and Tubal Ectopic Pregnant Tissue

Objective To investigate the expression and change of the β3 integrin subunit and fibronectin in normal human oviductal tissue during various phases of the menstrual cycle and tubal ectopic pregnant tissueMethods Samples of normal ( n=29 ) and pregnant fallopian tube ( n=22 ) tissues were obtained from women who had normal cycle and history of normal pregnancy. Normal oviductal tissue samples were divided into 4 groups based on their menstrual cycle. Both expression and distribution of the β3 subunit and fibronectin were determined with the immunohistochemical method and the image analysis.Results The β3 subunit was expressed in the cytoplasm of ciliated cells. The expression level of the β3 subunit was higher after ovulation than that before ovulation in isthmus epithelium (P<0.001), and declined significantly after ovulation in ampullae epithelium (P<0.001). In umbrella epithelium within 4 days after ovulation, the expression level of the β3 subunit was observed at rather higher level among other phases (P <0.001). The ciliated and secretory cells of the epithelium except for where the pregnancy occurred in tubal pregnancy expressed the β3 subunit, and no significant relationship was found between the normal tubal tissue of the secretory phase and tubal ectopic pregnant tissue (P>0.05). Fibronectin was expressed in the basement membrane of human oviductal epithelium and matrix. The expression level of fibronectin was higher in the hyperplastic phase than that in the secretory one (P<0.001). And it was lower in normal tubal tissue of the secretory phase than that in tubal ectopic pregnant tissue (P<0.001).Conclusion Theβ3 integrin subunit was expressed in the ciliated cells of human oviductal epithelium, and fibronectin was expressed in the basement membrane of human oviductal epithelium and matrix. Their expression and change in oviductal tissue is based on different phases of menstrual cycle. The β3 subunit could not related to the occurrence of tubal ectopic pregnancy. Fibronectin could be the potential molecular basis for the tubal ectopic pregnancy.

Contralateral Tubal Ectopic Pregnancy after Ovulation of Another Side Ovary in Spontaneous Cycles:A Case Report and Review of the Literature

Pregnancies in the same side tube after the same side ovary ovulation are more common. We report an unusual case of contralateral tubal ectopic pregnancy after ovulation of another side ovary in spontaneous cycles. A 32-year-old woman underwent laparoscopic left fallopian tube conservative surgery because of left tubal pregnancy two years ago. She returned to our hospital with a positive pregnancy test and lower abdominal pain 28 d after the dominant follicle discharged in the right side ovary detected by transvaginal ultrasound in spontaneous cycles. Transvaginal ultrasonography revealed no intrauterine gestational sac but a left adnexal mass measuring 2.6 cm X2.5 cm. Videolaparoscopy was performed, and the diagnosis of an ectopic pregnancy in the let fallopian tube was confirmed by pathologic report. Tubal damage is the most important risk factor for tubal ectopic pregnancy. Embryos can be reversely migrated toward fallopian tubes, due to retrograde action of endometrial waves and uterine contractions, that is another necessary reason which contributes to such tubal pregnancy. Total salpingectomy or tubal sterilization is necessary for avoiding repeated tubal ectopic pregnancy.

Factors associated with the incidence of ectopic pregnancy in women undergoing assisted reproductive treatment

Background:Ectopic pregnancy(EP)is a common complication in women undergoing assisted reproductive treatment,but the underlying causes for this remain unclear.This study aimed to explore factors affecting the incidence of EP in in vitro fertilization(IVF)/intracytoplasmic sperm injection(ICSI).Methods:This was a retrospective study on the incidence of EP in IVF/ICSI cycles between January 1,2013 and December 31,2017.Patient age,infertility diagnosis(tubal factor or not),primary or secondary infertility,type of cycle(frozen-thawed or fresh),type of embryo(s)transferred(cleavage embryo or blastocyst),number of embryos transferred(one,two,or three),previous history of EP,and endometrial combined thickness were analyzed to explore their relationships with the incidence of EP.Based on clinical typing results,the patients were divided into an EP group or a non-EP group.Categorical variables were analyzed using Chi-squared test or Fisher exact test.Logistic regression analysis was performed to explore their associations with the incidence of EP.Results:The percentage of patients with primary infertility in EP group was significantly lower than that in non-EP group(31.3%vs.46.7%,χ^2=26.032,P<0.001).The percentage of patients with tubal infertility in EP group was also significantly higher than that in non-EP group(89.2%vs.63.6%,χ^2=77.410,P<0.001).The percentages of patients with transfer of cleavage-stage embryo or blastocyst(91.4%vs.84.4%,χ^2=10.132,P=0.001)and different endometrial combined thickness(ECT)(χ^2=18.373,P<0.001)differed significantly between EP and non-EP groups.For patients who had a previous history of one to four EPs,the percentage of patients undergoing transfer of a cleavage-stage embryo was significantly higher in EP group than that in non-EP group(92.2%vs.77.6%,χ^2=13.737,P<0.001).In multivariate logistic regression analysis,tubal infertility was strongly associated with EP(adjusted odds ratio:3.995,95%confidence interval:2.706-5.897,P<0.001).Conclusions:In IVF/ICSI cycles,transfer of a blastocyst-stage embryo,especially for patients with a previous history of EP,reduced the rate of EP.Tubal infertility was strongly associated with EP.

A case of tubal hydatidiform mole

Tubal hydatidiform mole is an uncommon condition with about 40 confirmed cases in the accessible literature. The patient usually presents with symptoms and signs of a classical ectopic pregnancy, and it is only after histological examination and DNA ploidy analysis of the conceptus that a hydatidiform mole is diagnosed. We present an unusual case of primi gravida at 6 weeks gestation that was diagnosed as having ectopic pregnancy.

输卵管异位妊娠史及其治疗方式对IVF/ICSI助孕结局的影响

目的探讨输卵管异位妊娠(TEP)史及其治疗方式对体外受精/卵胞浆内单精子注射(IVF/ICSI)助孕结局的影响。方法选取2019年1月至2021年12月在南京大学医学院附属鼓楼医院生殖医学科首次行IVF/ICSI新鲜周期移植的患者资料,根据有无TEP史分为TEP组和对照组,TEP组再按照输卵管保留与否分为3个亚组:亚组1(双侧输卵管均切除,n=137)、亚组2(单侧输卵管切除,n=410)和亚组3(双侧输卵管均保留,n=100)。分别比较TEP组和对照组,以及TEP不同治疗亚组的一般情况和妊娠结局,包括活产率、临床妊娠率、自然流产率、异位妊娠率等。结果本研究共纳入1294个周期,其中TEP组647个周期,对照组647个周期,两组的不孕年限有显著差异(P<0.05),其余基础资料均无显著差异(P>0.05)。TEP组移植囊胚的周期占比显著高于对照组(P<0.05),但两组的临床妊娠率、活产率、异位妊娠率、自然流产率均无显著差异(P>0.05)。TEP各亚组之间的窦卵泡数(AFC)、基础FSH水平、雌激素水平和异位妊娠率均无显著差异(P>0.05),亚组1的不孕年限最短(P<0.05)、临床妊娠率和活产率最高。结论TEP史对首次行IVF/ICSI助孕患者的妊娠率和活产率没有影响,也不增加再次异位妊娠的风险;接受了双侧输卵管切除术的TEP患者行IVF/ICSI,可以获得更好的妊娠结局。

输卵管妊娠葡萄胎合并腹腔内出血一例

输卵管妊娠葡萄胎在临床上极为罕见,术前诊断大多存在困难,确诊主要依靠术后组织病理学诊断。报告1例38岁女性因右侧输卵管妊娠破裂致腹腔内出血急诊行腹腔镜右侧输卵管切除术,术后病理提示完全性葡萄胎的病例。该患者术后恢复良好,随访期间血清人绒毛膜促性腺激素(human chorionic gonadotropin,hCG)下降满意,无阴道出血、咳嗽和咳血等相关病灶转移症状。输卵管妊娠葡萄胎多表现为急腹症,因此对于急腹症患者临床上应警惕葡萄胎的可能性,其治疗多以手术为主,必要时行化疗,术后需严密随访,注意病变侵蚀及恶变可能。

腹腔镜下输卵管开窗术与切除术对输卵管妊娠患者生育功能及远期预后影响

目的:分析比较腹腔镜下输卵管开窗术与切除术对输卵管妊娠患者生育功能和远期预后的影响.方法:纳入2019年1月-2022年8月本院妇科收治的输卵管妊娠患者100例,按照入院时间顺序编号分为开窗术组和切除术组各50例,分别给予腹腔镜下输卵管开窗术或输卵管切除术.分析两组手术相关指标,术后并发症发生情况,输卵管通畅情况,卵巢储备功能指标以及术后3年内妊娠情况.结果:两组血绒毛膜促性腺激素恢复时间和住院时间无差异(均P>0.05),切除术组手术用时(30.64±3.71min)、术中出血量(59.77±7.50ml)均大于开窗术组(21.38±3.04 min、43.98±6.01ml)(均P0.05).两组术后并发症发生率(32.0%、30.8%)无差异(P>0.05).开窗术组至少一侧输卵管通畅比例(96.0%)大于切除术组(80.0%),术后6个月时血清卵泡刺激素(FSH mIU/ml)(6.71±2.35)及FSH/(黄体生成素)LH(1.49±0.37)均低于切除术组(8.41±3.79mIU/ml、2.19±0.44),雌二醇(78.39±14.90pg/ml)、抗缪勒管激素(4.36±1.96μg/L)水平高于切除术组(50.74±19.02pg/ml、3.61±1.75μg/L),术后3年内宫内妊娠比例(80.0%)及再次异位妊娠比例(18.0%)均高于切除术组(54.0%、6.0%)(均P<0.05)结论:相较于腹腔镜下输卵管切除术,腹腔镜下输卵管开窗术治疗输卵管异位妊娠对患者生育功能影响更小.

经阴道自然腔道内镜手术与经脐单孔腹腔镜手术治疗输卵管妊娠的临床对比分析

目的:研究经阴道自然腔道内镜手术(V-NOTES)与经脐单孔腹腔镜手术(TU-LESS)治疗输卵管妊娠的安全性与可行性。方法:回顾分析2018年7月25日至2022年3月25日为输卵管妊娠患者行输卵管切除术的临床资料,根据手术方式分为V-NOTES组与TU-LESS组,每组30例。对比分析两组手术成功率、手术时间、失血量、术后排气时间、术后疼痛、住院时间等临床指标。结果:两组均顺利完成输卵管切除术。两组手术时间、手术失血量差异无统计学意义,V-NOTES组术后肛门排气更早,疼痛评分更低,住院时间更短,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:V-NOTES与TU-LESS行输卵管切除术均安全、可行,手术效果良好,术后并发症少;V-NOTES在术后排气时间、疼痛、住院时间方面具有优势,可促进术后快速康复。

HNF1β在输卵管妊娠黏膜中的表达及意义

目的 检测输卵管妊娠中输卵管上皮HNF1β的蛋白表达情况,初步探讨HNF1β在输卵管妊娠发生机制中的作用。方法选取34例输卵管妊娠组织,以20例育龄期女性正常输卵管组织及14例正常增殖期子宫内膜作为对照,应用免疫组织化学方法分别检测各组标本中HNF1β的表达情况。结果 正常输卵管上皮不表达HNF1β蛋白,而在输卵管妊娠中出现异常表达(P<0.01);输卵管妊娠时,输卵管上皮HNF1β表现出与正常子宫内膜相似的表达模式。结论 HNF1β的异常表达可能是输卵管妊娠的重要分子事件。输卵管妊娠中输卵管上皮可能模拟正常子宫内膜的调控机制。

腹腔镜下输卵管切开取胚缝合术与输卵管部分切除术治疗输卵管异位妊娠对患者性激素水平的影响

目的:探究腹腔镜下输卵管切开取胚缝合术治疗输卵管异位妊娠对患者性激素水平、并发症、妊娠结局的影响。方法:选择2022年1月至2022年12月于邳州东大医院治疗的78例输卵管异位妊娠患者,依据术式不同分为两组,39例/组。采取腹腔镜下输卵管部分切除术治疗的患者纳入对照组,采取腹腔镜下输卵管切开取胚缝合术方案的患者纳入观察组。比较两组手术相关指标(手术和下床时间,术中出血量,住院用时),出、入院后6个月的性激素水平,并发症及术后1年妊娠情况。结果:观察组手术时间(69.39±5.10)min长于对照组,术中出血量(45.33±10.43)mL少于对照组,下床活动时间(10.32±1.85)h、住院时间(7.21±0.85)d短于对照组(P<0.05);出院时及出院后6个月,观察组E2水平(40.34±5.14)pg/mL和(43.35±4.89)pg/mL、AMH水平(3.43±0.40)ng/mL和(3.91±0.55)ng/mL均高于对照组,FSH水平(6.35±0.98)IU/L和(5.21±0.89)IU/L、LH水平(7.43±1.01)IU/L和(6.43±0.95)IU/L均低于对照组(P<0.05);相比于对照组,观察组总并发症发生率更低(P<0.05);观察组宫内妊娠率69.23%高于对照组的33.33%(P<0.05);观察组再次异位妊娠率及未受孕率分别为12.82%、17.95%,低于对照组的33.33%、33.33%(P<0.05)。结论:综上所述,输卵管异位妊娠选择腹腔镜下输卵管切开取胚缝合术,疗效显著,可改善临床各项指标,使得性激素水平恢复正常,减少并发症的发生,预防再次异位妊娠率。

甲氨蝶呤对输卵管妊娠腹腔镜保守手术治疗后持续性异位妊娠发生的影响

目的分析甲氨蝶呤对输卵管妊娠腹腔镜保守手术治疗后持续性异位妊娠(PEP)发生的影响。方法回顾性分析2005-2012年在解放军总医院行腹腔镜保守手术治疗的输卵管妊娠124例,将124例患者根据是否应用甲氨蝶呤(MTX)分为MTX组(n=92)和非MTX组(n=32)。MTX组中40例于术中经输卵管系膜内注射MTX 25mg,52例于术后24h内经肌内注射MTX 50mg/m2。非MTX组术后给予期待疗法。分析预防性应用甲氨蝶呤以及给药方式对PEP发生的影响。结果 MTX组和非MTX组各7例发生PEP,两组差异有统计学意义(χ2=4.825,P=0.028),MTX组的92例患者中,术中经输卵管系膜内注射MTX的40例患者中4例发生PEP,术后经肌内注射MTX的52例中3例发生PEP,两组差异无统计学意义(χ2=0.576,P=0.448)。结论输卵管妊娠腹腔镜保守手术术中或术后预防性应用MTX可降低PEP的发生,但可能增加药物副作用。术中经输卵管系膜内注射与术后经肌内注射两种给药方式在改善PEP发生方面无差异。

输卵管妊娠手术治疗后再次妊娠的时机探讨

目的分析有生育要求的输卵管妊娠患者手术后再次妊娠情况,探讨术后指导受孕、提高宫内妊娠率的方法。方法回顾性分析1999年1月至2004年1月经手术治疗确诊为输卵管妊娠有生育要求的424例患者,追踪生育结局18￣72个月。根据生育结局分为重复性异位妊娠组与宫内妊娠组,分析术后两组手术后妊娠间隔时间的频数分布及Life-table曲线分布。结果(1)177例(41.7%)患者术后宫内妊娠;102例(24.1%)重复性异位妊娠。(2)宫内妊娠48.02%(85/177)发生在术后半年内,75.14%(133/177)在1年内,术后2年累积宫内妊娠率达94.92%(168/177);重复性异位妊娠9.8%(10/102)发生在术后半年内,48.04%(49/102)在术后18个月内,术后2年累积异位妊娠发生率为67.65%(69/102),仍有33.3%发生在手术2年后。结论输卵管妊娠手术治疗后月经恢复即可安全妊娠,宫内自然受孕半年内增长最快,2年后宫内妊娠机率低下而异位妊娠机率仍较高。建议术后早期计划妊娠,并配以输卵管通液治疗有望提高宫内妊娠机会。

腹腔镜输卵管妊娠保守性手术后发生持续性异位妊娠的多因素分析

目的探讨腹腔镜输卵管妊娠保守性手术后发生持续性异位妊娠（persistent ectopic pregnancy,PEP）的相关危险因素。方法回顾性分析2002年1月-2015年2月我院237例因输卵管妊娠行腹腔镜保守性手术的临床资料,根据术后是否发生PEP分为PEP组和非PEP组。单因素分析包括年龄、停经时间、术前24 h内血β-hCG、包块直径、妊娠部位、腹腔积血、盆腔粘连、手术时间、术中出血量、手术方式、术中是否切除黄体和使用甲氨蝶呤（MTX）,并应用logistic回归进行多因素分析。结果术后发生PEP 14例（5.9%）。单因素分析显示术前24 h内血β-hCG、包块直径、手术方式、术中是否切除黄体和使用MTX差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。多因素分析显示术前24 h内血β-hCG（OR=6.026,P=0.002）,手术方式（OR=5.276,P=0.021）,术中未切除黄体（OR=0.094,P=0.028）和未使用MTX（OR=0.179,P=0.026）是发生PEP的独立危险因素。结论腹腔镜保守性手术治疗输卵管妊娠安全、有效,术前血β-hCG值较高、手术方式不恰当、术中未切除黄体及未使用MTX的患者术后易发生PEP。

输卵管妊娠保守性手术后重复异位妊娠发生的多因素分析

【目的】探讨输卵管妊娠保守性手术后重复异位妊娠发生的高危因素。【方法】回顾分析1999年1月至2004年1月,收治于广东省人民医院及中山大学附属第一医院经保守性手术治疗确诊为输卵管妊娠的有生育要求的330例患者,追踪生育结局18～72个月。据生育结局分为重复性异位妊娠组与非异位妊娠组,采用多重logistic回归分析13项临床变量与生育结局间的关系,探讨引起保守治疗术后重复性异位妊娠发生的危险因素。运用Pearson/Spearman相关性分析探讨两次异位妊娠发生部位的相关性。【结果】①70/330(21.2%)患者重复发生异位妊娠,经腹腔镜手术的43/249例(17.3%),经开腹手术的27/81例(33.3%)。②影响重复性异位妊娠发生的危险因素有:不孕史(OR=0.359)、盆腔炎史(OR=0.347)、异位妊娠史(OR=0.152)、输卵管手术史(OR=0.410)、输卵管粘连(OR=0.187)、输卵管伞端闭锁(OR=0.333)、开腹手术(OR=0.424)。P值均<0.05。尚未发现年龄、阑尾炎史、流产次数、输卵管妊娠部位、破裂与否、盆腔积血量对重复性异位妊娠结局有显著性影响。③Pearson/Spearman相关性分析显示P>0.05,表示两次异位妊娠部位无相关性。【结论】①重复性异位妊娠的发生受盆腔整体环境及患者特点影响,并不倾向于发生在原输卵管妊娠侧。②积极防治盆腔病变、治疗不孕症、选择腹腔镜手术是预防重复性异位妊娠发生的重要手段。

子宫角妊娠与输卵管间质部妊娠的超声诊断及鉴别诊断分析

目的总结子宫角妊娠与输卵管间质部妊娠声像图特点及鉴别诊断意义。方法对手术及病理检查证实的48例子宫角妊娠和41例间质部妊娠的声像图进行回顾性分析。结果子宫角妊娠与间质部妊娠声像图均表现为妊娠囊或包块位于一侧子宫角部,或靠近子宫角部的附件区,二者在包块与子宫角之间是否有切迹、包块与子宫腔是否相邻及是否存在间质线征的表现上比较,差别无统计学意义(P>0.05);而子宫角妊娠包块周边具有完整肌层组织包绕的发生率要多于间质部妊娠(χ2=5.27,P<0.05)。超声引导或腹腔镜监视下清宫术获得成功的患者,其包块周边有略厚而完整的肌层组织包绕,较切开取胚、子宫角或间质部切除的患者多见(χ2=15.63,P<0.05)。结论子宫角妊娠与间质部妊娠超声主要鉴别点为妊娠包块周边是否有完整的肌层包绕,包块周围有略厚的肌层包绕是选择清宫术主要指标之一。

腹腔镜联合药物治疗宫角妊娠及输卵管间质部妊娠的探讨

目的 探讨腹腔镜联合药物治疗宫角妊娠及输卵管间质部妊娠的价值。方法 将 2 2例宫角妊娠、36例输卵管间质部妊娠病例分为 3组 (剖腹组、腹腔镜手术组、腹腔镜联合药物组 ) ,对其治疗结果 ,优越性及生殖结局进行比较。结果 孕 5 0d后超声与腹腔镜检查的诊断率达 10 0 % ,腹腔镜联合药物治疗成功率10 0 % ,达到剖腹手术的效果 ,而且术中出血最少 ,损伤最小 ,手术时间最短 ,术后病率最低 ,术后恢复最快 ,术后生殖功能恢复完全达到剖腹手术的效果。结论 腹腔镜联合药物治疗能达到微创效优的效果 。

腹腔镜输卵管异位妊娠切开取胚术后输卵管通畅情况的探讨

目的探讨腹腔镜输卵管异位妊娠切开取胚术后输卵管通畅情况。方法回顾分析2013年9月~2014年9月28例在外院行腹腔镜输卵管异位妊娠切开取胚术后6个月在我院妇科微创中心门诊行子宫输卵管碘水造影的临床资料,评价输卵管通畅情况。结果患侧输卵管通畅6例(21.4%),阻塞或积水22例(78.6%);对侧输卵管通畅19例(67.9%),阻塞或积水9例(32.1%)。3例双侧输卵管均分别行切开取胚术,碘水造影显示2例双侧输卵管均阻塞,1例双侧输卵管均积水;1例右侧输卵管异位妊娠切开取胚术后碘水造影显示阻塞,左侧输卵管异位妊娠药物保守治疗后碘水造影显示通畅。28例随访6~15个月:4例宫内妊娠;4例正在监测排卵;7例正在准备辅助生育;3例输卵管碘水造影后1~2个月行腹腔镜下输卵管积水切开整形术;1例内分泌调节监测排卵;1例碘水造影13个月后出现异常子宫出血行宫腔镜检查,宫腔镜镜下诊断子宫内膜炎,诊断性刮宫子宫内膜病理为增殖期子宫内膜,与月经周期相符合;8例未进一步治疗。结论腹腔镜输卵管异位妊娠切开取胚术并不能完全改善输卵管通畅情况。