The integration of remote sensing (RS) with geographical information system (GIS) is a hotspot in geographical information science.A good database structure is important to the integration of RS with GIS,which should ...The integration of remote sensing (RS) with geographical information system (GIS) is a hotspot in geographical information science.A good database structure is important to the integration of RS with GIS,which should be beneficial to the complete integration of RS with GIS,able to deal with the disagreement between the resolution of remote sensing images and the precision of GIS data,and also helpful to the knowledge discovery and exploitation.In this paper,the database structure storing the spatial data based on semantic network is presented.This database structure has several advantages.Firstly,the spatial data is stored as raster data with space index,so the image processing can be done directly on the GIS data that is stored hierarchically according to the distinguishing precision.Secondly,the simple objects are aggregated into complex ones.Thirdly,because we use the indexing tree to depict the relationship of aggregation and the indexing pictures expressed by 2_D strings to describe the topology structure of the objects,the concepts of surrounding and region are expressed clearly and the semantic content of the landscape can be illustrated well.All the factors that affect the recognition of the objects are depicted in the factor space,which provides a uniform mathematical frame for the fusion of the semantic and non_semantic information.Lastly,the object node,knowledge node and the indexing node are integrated into one node.This feature enhances the ability of system in knowledge expressing,intelligent inference and association.The application shows that this database structure can benefit the interpretation of remote sensing image with the information of GIS.展开更多
针对已有基于模式结构的模式匹配方法的局限性,提出了一种利用模式结构信息和已有匹配知识的模式匹配模——SKM(schema and reused knowledge based matching model).在该模型中,借鉴神经网络元之间的影响过程实现语义匹配推理;通过重...针对已有基于模式结构的模式匹配方法的局限性,提出了一种利用模式结构信息和已有匹配知识的模式匹配模——SKM(schema and reused knowledge based matching model).在该模型中,借鉴神经网络元之间的影响过程实现语义匹配推理;通过重用已有匹配知识深入挖掘模式元素之间的深层语义关系;基于已有匹配知识自动缩减不确定阈值区之间来确定匹配阈值,有效减少人工干涉;给出了简单的确定模式元素之间匹配关系的方法;同时通过自适应式迭代模型,进一步挖掘求精已有匹配知识.实验结果表明,SKM模型切实可行.展开更多
文摘The integration of remote sensing (RS) with geographical information system (GIS) is a hotspot in geographical information science.A good database structure is important to the integration of RS with GIS,which should be beneficial to the complete integration of RS with GIS,able to deal with the disagreement between the resolution of remote sensing images and the precision of GIS data,and also helpful to the knowledge discovery and exploitation.In this paper,the database structure storing the spatial data based on semantic network is presented.This database structure has several advantages.Firstly,the spatial data is stored as raster data with space index,so the image processing can be done directly on the GIS data that is stored hierarchically according to the distinguishing precision.Secondly,the simple objects are aggregated into complex ones.Thirdly,because we use the indexing tree to depict the relationship of aggregation and the indexing pictures expressed by 2_D strings to describe the topology structure of the objects,the concepts of surrounding and region are expressed clearly and the semantic content of the landscape can be illustrated well.All the factors that affect the recognition of the objects are depicted in the factor space,which provides a uniform mathematical frame for the fusion of the semantic and non_semantic information.Lastly,the object node,knowledge node and the indexing node are integrated into one node.This feature enhances the ability of system in knowledge expressing,intelligent inference and association.The application shows that this database structure can benefit the interpretation of remote sensing image with the information of GIS.
文摘针对已有基于模式结构的模式匹配方法的局限性,提出了一种利用模式结构信息和已有匹配知识的模式匹配模——SKM(schema and reused knowledge based matching model).在该模型中,借鉴神经网络元之间的影响过程实现语义匹配推理;通过重用已有匹配知识深入挖掘模式元素之间的深层语义关系;基于已有匹配知识自动缩减不确定阈值区之间来确定匹配阈值,有效减少人工干涉;给出了简单的确定模式元素之间匹配关系的方法;同时通过自适应式迭代模型,进一步挖掘求精已有匹配知识.实验结果表明,SKM模型切实可行.
