波斯湾盆地古生界砂岩储层发育,是中东油气勘探的一个新层系、新领域,但由于埋深大,资料少,储层研究程度较低。以岩心、薄片、测井等资料为基础,从沉积相、岩石学特征、成岩作用及孔隙特征等方面刻画了卡塔尔中泥盆统Jauf组和下二叠统Un...波斯湾盆地古生界砂岩储层发育,是中东油气勘探的一个新层系、新领域,但由于埋深大,资料少,储层研究程度较低。以岩心、薄片、测井等资料为基础,从沉积相、岩石学特征、成岩作用及孔隙特征等方面刻画了卡塔尔中泥盆统Jauf组和下二叠统Unayzah组砂岩的储层特征。在此基础上,结合沉积、成岩特征分别分析Jauf组和Unayzah组储层物性控制因素,探讨了低渗透砂岩背景下优质储层形成条件。结果表明,Jauf组主要为滨岸相,Unayzah组主要为河流-三角洲相,储集空间主要为残余粒间孔,孔喉为微细喉、微喉,储层以"低填隙物含量、高成分成熟度和中-高结构成熟度"为特征,孔隙度一般小于12%,渗透率多小于10 m D,为低孔低渗储层。沉积作用是储层物性的主控影响因素,它决定了成岩作用的类型和强度。Jauf组和Unayzah组强烈的压实作用和胶结作用对形成低渗透储层起了决定性作用,溶蚀作用较微弱,改善了储层物性。展开更多
Sandi Arabia is renown for its rich oil and gas Mesozoic. However, the discovery of Paleozoic fields in resources with the bulk of the reserves reservo/red in the the late 1980s has encouraged further exploration in t...Sandi Arabia is renown for its rich oil and gas Mesozoic. However, the discovery of Paleozoic fields in resources with the bulk of the reserves reservo/red in the the late 1980s has encouraged further exploration in the Paleozoic. This paper reviews the salient features of the Paleozoic petroleum geology in central Saudi Arabia and discusses the main factors controlling hydrocarbon accumulation in the Paleozoic. The Lower Silurian Qusaiba hot shale is the principal source rock for the hydrocarbons discovered in the Ordovician to Permian reservoirs. Of them, the Permo- Carboniferous Unayzah and Upper Ordovician Sarah Formations have the best exploration potential. The key factors controlling hydrocarbon accumulation in the Unayzah Formation are migration pathways and reservoir petrophysics. The key factors controlling hydrocarbon accumulation in the Sarah Formation are reservoir petrophysics and the development of structural traps.展开更多
文摘波斯湾盆地古生界砂岩储层发育,是中东油气勘探的一个新层系、新领域,但由于埋深大,资料少,储层研究程度较低。以岩心、薄片、测井等资料为基础,从沉积相、岩石学特征、成岩作用及孔隙特征等方面刻画了卡塔尔中泥盆统Jauf组和下二叠统Unayzah组砂岩的储层特征。在此基础上,结合沉积、成岩特征分别分析Jauf组和Unayzah组储层物性控制因素,探讨了低渗透砂岩背景下优质储层形成条件。结果表明,Jauf组主要为滨岸相,Unayzah组主要为河流-三角洲相,储集空间主要为残余粒间孔,孔喉为微细喉、微喉,储层以"低填隙物含量、高成分成熟度和中-高结构成熟度"为特征,孔隙度一般小于12%,渗透率多小于10 m D,为低孔低渗储层。沉积作用是储层物性的主控影响因素,它决定了成岩作用的类型和强度。Jauf组和Unayzah组强烈的压实作用和胶结作用对形成低渗透储层起了决定性作用,溶蚀作用较微弱,改善了储层物性。
文摘Sandi Arabia is renown for its rich oil and gas Mesozoic. However, the discovery of Paleozoic fields in resources with the bulk of the reserves reservo/red in the the late 1980s has encouraged further exploration in the Paleozoic. This paper reviews the salient features of the Paleozoic petroleum geology in central Saudi Arabia and discusses the main factors controlling hydrocarbon accumulation in the Paleozoic. The Lower Silurian Qusaiba hot shale is the principal source rock for the hydrocarbons discovered in the Ordovician to Permian reservoirs. Of them, the Permo- Carboniferous Unayzah and Upper Ordovician Sarah Formations have the best exploration potential. The key factors controlling hydrocarbon accumulation in the Unayzah Formation are migration pathways and reservoir petrophysics. The key factors controlling hydrocarbon accumulation in the Sarah Formation are reservoir petrophysics and the development of structural traps.
