Utilization of Barley Functional Foods for Preventing Chronic Diseases in China

Chronic diseases are the leading global causes of death in China and the world, especially hypertension ＇and diabetes, and the main reasons are heredity, abnormal metabolism and an unhealthy lifestyle for dietary. Barley is taditional medicine in China. There is an very important effect for functional foods for preventing chronic diseases of barley grains and barley grass powder as well as its products because of its high contents of minerals, vitamins, amino acids, antioxidant enzymes, chlorophyll and bioactive compounds such as β-glucans, phenolic compounds, GABA, alkaloid, tocopherols and tocotrienols, dietary fiber and so on. There are a lot of challenges to promote health for functional food with barley grains and its grass in China. Barley grain will produce pearled barley, grits, flakes and flour, and it adds texture, flavor, aroma, nutritional and medicinal value to product. Barley grass powder can be produced in barley green, barley grass rice noodle, barley grass ersi, barley grass noodles and barley green beer and other new functional foods. The future for barley use in food products is improving and very promising.

源于莎剧的英语习语

1.applaud one to theecho 将某人赞美到回声四起此语源自莎士比亚剧本《麦克白》(Macbeth)第五幕第三场:I wouldapplaud thee to the veryecho,that should applaudagain.(我一定要使太空之中充满着我对你的赞美的回声。)现在这条习语比喻“大声喝彩;掌声雷动”,习语中的applaud有时也可以用cheer来代替。例如:

EXPERIMENTAL AND CLINICAL STUDIES ON THE REGULATION OF ACUPUNCTURE ON IMMUNOLOGICAL FUNCTION

The regulation of acupuncture on the immunological function has been studied inlaboratory and clinic. The results showed that stimulating the biological active point (or acupoint)with electroacupuncture could inhibit the growth of tumor in experimental rats and prolongate the life-span of rats bearing tumor; and that electro-acupuncture had a good effect on the immunoregulatingsubpopulations of lymphocyte of patients with cancer.

RECENT ADVANCES IN STUDIES ON TRADITIONAL CHINESE ANTI-AGING MATERIA MEDICA(Continued)

MODULATING THE IMMUNEFUNCTIONDiminished immune function of thebody is one of the leading causes of senilityand death.This was further confirmed by astudy of 213 centenarians conducted byMedical College of Xinjiang AutonomousRegion,and observation of 100 subjectsaged over 90 years made by Institute ofMedicine and Pharmacy of Changsha Mu-nicipality.These showed that regulating andimproving the immune function of the elder-

Influences of Low Energy Ion Implantation onProperties of Polyaniline/Si Heterojunction Solar Cells

Ion implantation may favorably modify the properties of polyaniline/Si heterojunction solar cells fabricated by the electrochemical method. Influences of the implantation on the absorption spectrum and the thermal stability were discussed and output properties were measured. The results show that the absorption spectrum of the polyaniline films modified by ion implantation is much wider; its pyrolytic temperature increases by 40℃, and the polyaniline/Si cell efficiency increases 18 and 3 times under the illumination of （10.92） and 37.2W/m2, respectively.

Enhancing hydrogen evolution of MoS_(2) basal planes by combining single-boron catalyst and compressive strain

M0 S2 is a promising candidate for hydrogen evolution reaction(HER),while its active sites are mainly distributed on the edge sites rather than the basal plane sites.Herein,a strategy to overcome the inertness of the M0 S2 basal surface and achieve high HER activity by combining single-boron catalyst and compressive strain was reported through density functional theory(DFT)computations.The ab initio molecular dynamics(AIMD)simulation on B@MoS2 suggests high thermodynamic and kinetic stability.We found that the rather strong adsorption of hydrogen by B@MoS2 can be alleviated by stress engineering.The optimal stress of -7%can achieve a nearly zero value of △Gh(〜-0.084 eV),which is close to that of the ideal Pt-SACs for HER.The novel HER activity is attributed to(i)the Bdoping brings the active site to the basal plane of M0 S2 and reduces the band-gap,thereby increasing the conductivity;(ii)the compressive stress regulates the number of charge transfer between(H)-(B)-(MoS2),weakening the adsorption energy of hydrogen on B@MoS2.Moreover,we constructed a SiN/B@MoS2 heterojunction,which introduces an 8.6%compressive stress for B@MoS2 and yields an ideal AGh-This work provides an effective means to achieve high intrinsic HER activity for M0 S2.

CALCULATION OF STRESS INTENSITY FACTORS FOR CRACK BRANCH

Ⅰ As shown in Fig. 1, the lengths of main crack and branch crack are respectively equal to r1 and r2. The branch angle is equal to γ. Using the given mapping function,

Second-order optimality conditions f or minimizing a maxfunction

We study Chaney's and Ben-Tal-Zowe's second-order directional derivatives with applications in minimization problem for max-functions of the formh(x): = max {f(x, τ); τ ∈T},where T is a compact metricspace. We improve Kawasaki's result on necessary condition for such functions in the minimization problem.

A simulation study on a novel trench SJ IGBT

An overall analysis of the trench superjunction insulated gate bipolar transistor（SJ IGBT） is presented and a detailed comparison between a trench SJ IGBT and a trench field stop IGBT is made by simulating with Sentaurus TC AD.More specifically,simulation results show that the trench SJ IGBT exhibits a breakdown voltage that is raised by 100 V while the on-state voltage is reduced by 0.2 V.Atthe same time,the turn-off loss is decreased by 50%.The effect of charge imbalance on the static and dynamic characteristics of the trench SJ IGBT is studied, and the trade-off between parameters and their sensitivity versus charge imbalance is discussed.