A comparison analysis between developed and undeveloped depressions over the South China Sea

-- In this paper, by using two sets of composite data of developed and undeveloped depressions over the South China Sea, we analyze and compare the dynamic structures, the heating fields and the vorticity budget residuals of two different types of depressions. Our conclusions are as follows:The two types of depressions are similar in thermodynamical and dynamical structures. The main differ ences are : in the high layer of developed depression there is a divergence field, with a center near the zero line of vertical wind shear, and over undeveloped depression, the divergence field is weaker and the vertical wind at its center is greater than 5 m s-1. The thermodynamical field of the former is asymmetrical and that of the latter is quasi - symmetrical. As far as the dynamics structure is concerned, the convergence in the lower layer and the difference of divergence between the upper and lower layers of developed depression is three tmies larger than that of undeveloped depression. The upward motion and heating field at the center of developed depression is also stronger than that of undeveloped one.The vorticity budget of the two types of depressions is mainly determined by the divergence term, the vorticity advection term and the vertical transport term. The residual term is also important.The principal contribution comes from the divergence term . This is more significant for developed depression than for undeveloped depression.

Role of transcribed ultraconserved regions in gastric cancer and therapeutic perspectives

Gastric cancer(GC)is the fourth leading cause of cancer-related death.The occurrence and development of GC is a complex process involving multiple biological mechanisms.Although traditional regulation modulates molecular functions related to the occurrence and development of GC,the comprehensive mechanisms remain unclear.Ultraconserved region(UCR)refers to a genome sequence that is completely conserved in the homologous regions of the human,rat and mouse genomes,with 100%identity,without any insertions or deletions,and often located in fragile sites and tumour-related genes.The transcribed UCR(T-UCR)is transcribed from the UCR and is a new type of long noncoding RNA.Recent studies have found that the expression level of T-UCRs changes during the occurrence and development of GC,revealing a new mechanism underlying GC.Therefore,this article aims to review the relevant research on T-UCRs in GC,as well as the function of T-UCRs and their regulatory role in the occurrence and development of GC,to provide new strategies for GC diagnosis and treatment.

Optimization and Regulation Policy for Land Use Changes Based on Low-carbon Emission in Developed Regions of China

Land use and cover change(LUCC) is one of the important causes of the Earth’s carbon cycle imbalances resulting from failure in optimizing land use. The solution to this problem has been the hotspot of research in land and environmental science. We took 'low carbon', 'energy saving' and 'high-efficiency' as the goals of land use optimization,and integrated Markov-CA(Cellular Automaton),the Grid-Fractal model and GIS,in order to study carbon emission objective function,to establish a simulation method for land use spatial allocation optimization,to evaluate the effect of the method on carbon emissions. Regulation policy on three types of land use spatial allocation was proposed,including 'low-carbon type', 'low-carbon-economic type' and 'economic type'. We applied the method to analyze the land use spatial allocation in Taixing City of the 'Yangtze River Delta' regions in China,and obtained the following results:(i) The three optimization types would improve carbon emissions by 3. 21%,1. 80% and 0. 36% respectively in 2020,compared with 2010;(ii) The actual planning for 2020 was close to the 'low-carbon-economic type';(iii) The optimization method and regulation policy,combining local optimization and global control,could meet the sustainable multi-objective requirements for low-carbon constraints of land use spatial allocation. The result of this research could also serve as a reference for exploration into patterns of regional low-carbon land use and measures for energy saving and emission reduction.

RESEARCH ON REGIONAL COMPREHENSIVE DEVELOPMENT IN DEVELOPED REGIONS-THE CASE OF SHANGHAI-NANJING-HANGZHOU AREA

The developed regions are faced with the problems of regional comprehensive development, and the research on regional comprehensive development has become a trend in the world. To optimize regional industrial structure and to select and determine scientifically the spatial development strategy of regional industries are the central themes to be solved for the research on regional comprehensive development in the developed regions. This paper proposed the basis for optimizing regional industrial structure, and the main factors of selecting and determining the regional leading industries. Based on this, the paper puts forward the leading industries and the spatial development strategy in Shanghai-Nanjing-Hangzhou area in the future ten or more years. Combined with the situation of Shanghai-Nanjing-Hangzhou area, the paper also discusses some problems of locating superior developing axis to benefit the rational distribution of regional productive forces.

Minority population and sustainable development in mountain regions a case study of the Tibetan inhabited region in Sichuan, China

China boasts 56 nationalities who are mostly inhabited in the sparsely populated mountain regions in West China. Like many other places in the Han nationality distributed regions, minority nationality inhabited regions are also facing the challenge of sustainable development in terms of both natural and human factors. Taking the Tibetan inhabited regions (TIR) in Sichuan Province as a case, this paper points out some major problems in the process of economic development in perspective of sustainability and leaves some hints for development strategies. While natural conditions such as geological instability are playing a major role to the environmental degradation, human activities and improper use of resources might constitute an important agent in the environmental deterioration. In order to promote local economic development and improve people’s living standard, sustainable planning is expected to be made and people’s awareness of sustainability should be strengthened.

Ecotoudsm Model and Benefits of Periphery Regions in Western Sichuan Province

There are many problems in the minority regions of western Sichuan Province,such as serious soil erosion,fragile ecological environment,low levels of economy and so on.Ad- vantages of tourism resources in the"periphery regions"should be fully utilized,and"multi-tourism"meets the characteristics and present situation of the minority regions.The"multi-tourism de- velopment model"can exert the functions of tourism as the key industry.Based on the demands and the internal linkages among different industries,the model can accelerate the development of related-industries,such as eco-agriculture,eco-industry and so on. Through implementing the multi-tourism model,we can fully utilize the advantages of the periphery regions and promote the sustainable development of regional economy.

Study on the reform of resource tax and sustainable development of the underdeveloped resource-rich regions in China

The underdeveloped resource-rich region in China refers to the underdeveloped region with abundantnatural resources. The problem for these regions sustainable development cannot be negligible for its particularity innatural resources and environment. This paper mainly examines the issue about resource tax reform and the sustainabledevelopment of underdeveloped resource-rich regions. It first expatiates on regional characteristics of underdevelopedresource-rich regions, then analyzes the effect that resource tax has on the sustainable development of this type of regions,takes Yulin City as example to illuminate the negative influence on the sustainable development of those regions due to thedesign limitation of the existing resource tax, and put forward some suggestions, including to delegate tax legislativepower to lower levels, to increase resource tax rate, to expand its levied scope to give play to the potential main tax to localrevenue, to improve the design of resource tax, to enhance the its function of resource saving and environmentalprotection, to attach importance to regional interest of underdeveloped resource-rich regions and to improve of theinterest distribution system concerning the tax system and resource exploitation.

Eurasia Continental Bridge——An Important Link of the Coordinated Development between China's Eastern,Central and Western Regions

The new Eurasia Continental Bridgeruns from East China to Central andWest China, crossing 11 provincesand regions, namely Jiangsu, Shandong,Hubei, Anhui, Shaanxi, Gansu, Shanxi,Sichuan, Qinghai, Xinjiang and Ningxia.The total area is 3.6 million sq km and thepopulation is about 300 million, accountingfor a third and a quarter of the whole countryrespectively. The area is very rich in naturalresources, so it is called an "Economic goldbelt" and "Gold corridor". Aerial remote-control survey indicates that along thecontinental bridge from Lianyungang to theAla Mountains within China’s boundary,

Smart specialization,public authorities,and innovation intermediaries in developing regions

Despite a growing body of literature on smart specialization,the role of public authorities and innovation intermediaries,particularly in developing regions,remains understudied.This research examines one of the first attempts to apply the smart specialization framework to the development of an innovation strategy outside Europe,specifically in the Pernambuco State,Brazil.We focus on two priority areas(clothing and high-tech automotive components)identified by the state government as key targets for pilot policy experimentation and use different methods,such as social network analysis and content analysis,to interview strategic innovation actors for studying the promotion of innovation and regional development in Pernambuco.Findings highlight how regional governance,collaboration,and trust are shaped by public authorities and innovation intermediaries.The study identifies three key challenges in implementing smart specialization strategy in developing regions:i.e.,achieving effective decentralization,cultivating an innovation culture,and establishing participatory governance mechanisms.The public sector actors act as crucial knowledge brokers and policy intermediaries,facilitating the linkages and partnerships necessary to overcome these challenges.

China to Boost Economic,Social Development in Tibetan Regions

China＇s State Council held an executive meeting on Oct. 15, 2008, discussing how to support development in the Tibetan regions of Qinghai, Sichuan, Yunnan and Gansu provinces. Tibetan regions in these areas are autonomous where Tibetans and people of other nationalities live together. The regions are the important plateau ecological bar- rier that cover the head-stream area of major rivers, such as the Yellow, Yangtze and Lancang.

Innovative Technologies for Large-Scale Water Production in Arid Regions: Strategies for Sustainable Development

Water scarcity in arid regions poses significant challenges to sustainable development and human well-being. This article explores both existing and innovative technologies and methods to produce large amounts of water to address these challenges effectively. Key approaches include atmospheric water generation, advanced desalination techniques, innovative water collection methods such as fog nets and dew harvesting, geothermal water extraction, and water recycling and reuse. Each method is evaluated for its feasibility with existing technology, potential time of implementation, required investments, and specific challenges. By leveraging these technologies and combining them into a multifaceted water management strategy, it is possible to enhance water security, support agricultural and industrial activities, and improve living conditions in arid regions. Collaborative efforts between governments, private sector entities, and research institutions are crucial to advancing these technologies and ensuring their sustainable implementation. The article provides a comprehensive overview of the current state of these technologies, their potential for large-scale application, and recommendations for future research and development.

Economic Cooperation Modes and Prospects among Countries along the Silk Road Economic Belt

The Silk Road Economic Belt,as a major initiative for global economic cooperation in the 21st century,has evolved into a critical economic cooperation region linking the Eurasian continent and its neighboring countries since it was proposed by the Chinese President in 2013.This paper explores the economic cooperation modes among countries along the Silk Road Economic Belt,analyzing its cooperation mechanisms,current development status,and future prospects.By examining the diversity and complexity of economic cooperation in this region,the paper highlights both its potential and challenges,providing theoretical support for advancing regional collaboration and achieving shared prosperity.

新时代中国重大战略区域的高质量发展之路:逻辑、成效与展望

进入新时代以来,国家相继部署五大区域重大战略,推动国家重大战略区域走出了一条中国特色的高质量发展之路。在对重大战略区域高质量发展的基本逻辑和实践历程梳理基础上,基于新发展理念内涵,构建高质量发展评价指标体系对国家重大战略区域高质量发展进行全面立体地评估。研究发现,国家重大战略区域的高质量发展水平总体呈现平稳上升趋势但存在空间极化现象,其中,长三角、粤港澳和京津冀多极分化现象相对突出。短期来看,低、中低、中高水平城市转移趋势各异,但随着时间跨度的延长,各城市基本趋向于更高水平发展。研究认为国家重大战略区域发展过程中应聚焦各区域高质量发展相对短板,协同提升各维度发展水平,根据区位条件和发展基础制定差异化的发展政策,进一步弱化各区域高质量发展的空间不平衡。

高质量与共享发展视角下数字经济对区域协调发展的影响

数字经济作为一种依赖信息交互平台的全新经济形态,其快速发展为推动区域协调发展提供了新引擎。作为中国式现代化本质要求在区域层面上的体现,实现区域协调发展不仅需要关注区域内部发展质量的协调,还需重视区域间发展关系的协调。鉴于此,基于高质量发展与共享发展双视角,探讨数字经济对区域协调发展的影响。选取2013—2022年中国省级面板数据,采用双向固定效应模型、门槛效应模型及空间计量模型进行实证分析,多维度探究了数字经济对区域协调发展的作用机制。研究结果表明:数字经济既能推动区域内发展质量的协调,也能促进区域间发展关系的协调。在门槛效应分析中,数字经济对区域内发展质量协调的影响呈倒“U”型趋势,而对区域间发展关系协调的影响则表现出边际效用递减趋势。此外,数字经济对区域内发展质量协调的正向推动具有空间溢出效应,其不仅推动本区域内部协调发展,还带动周边地区协调发展。

以缩小区域发展差距推进共同富裕

文本基于理论关系视角阐释了区域经济高质量发展是实现共同富裕的基础,缩小地区差距、城乡差距和收入差距是实现共同富裕的主攻方向,提升要素配置效率是实现共同富裕的必然要求。在此基础上,进一步分析了区域发展视角下推进实现共同富裕面临的五大挑战:一是国土空间资源禀赋差异短期内难以改变,使实现共同富裕具有长期性;二是区域间经济发展差距过大问题仍然存在,使实现共同富裕具有艰巨性;三是区域协调机制尚不健全和资源要素空间错配,使实现共同富裕具有复杂性;四是基础设施建设与公共服务均等化水平有待提升,制约发展成果全面共享;五是数字经济发展水平呈现区域、城市分异,使实现共同富裕面临新挑战。因此,要缩小区域发展差距推进共同富裕,一是加快推进区域经济高质量发展,为共同富裕奠定坚实基础;二是持续优化国土空间开发格局,解决区域发展不平衡不充分问题;三是健全完善区域协调发展机制,为共同富裕提供制度保障;四是继续推进基础设施建设与公共服务均等化,促进全社会共享发展成果;五是因地制宜推动区域数字经济发展,为实现共同富裕提供新动能。

新质生产力推动区域高质量发展——2024年中国区域经济学会年会综述

加快形成新质生产力是推动中国区域高质量发展的必由之路。2024年6月22日,2024年中国区域经济学会年会暨新质生产力推动区域高质量发展学术研讨会在吉首大学举办。与会专家和学者围绕新质生产力推动区域高质量发展的理论逻辑、现实需求和实现路径,从科技创新、产业体系、绿色发展、数字经济、“三农”等多个视角展开研讨,提出了一系列具有理论价值和现实意义的学术观点与研究发现。

高职院校专业设置与区域经济协调发展的路径研究——以江苏省为例

经济社会的迅猛发展和产业结构的转型升级,对技术技能的人才需求提出更高要求。高等职业院校作为技能人才的培养重地,肩负着为地方经济社会发展提供人才支撑的重要使命。高校专业设置能否紧跟区域增长极的发展,对人才培养输出质量和服务社会发展起着决定性作用。当前高职院校专业设置模式、理念与企业用人需求相脱节,呈现出“就业难”与“用工荒”的尴尬局面。文章结合江苏省经济发展趋势及对专业人才需求现状,明确高职院校专业设置的特点、逻辑及问题,探索出由点到线、由线到点的区域经济与专业设置协同发展的策略,以期发挥高职院校在助推区域经济发展中的作用,强化人才供给规模,助推我国社会市场经济的健康发展。

公共服务供给如何促进区域经济高质量发展?——以长三角城市群为例

公共服务有效供给是促进区域经济增长的重要动力。本文选取具有代表性的长三角城市群作为研究对象,剖析各类公共服务供给规模与质量对区域经济高质量发展的作用机制。研究发现,不同类型的公共服务供给对经济高质量发展的作用机制有着显著的差异,民生型公共服务供给质量和经济型公共服务供给规模对区域经济高质量发展不仅具有直接的积极影响,还分别通过提升城镇居民消费水平和提高城市间居民收入差异的中介机制对其产生显著影响。不同类型的城市中公共服务供给的作用机制也有显著区别,人口规模和非户籍人口比例在公共服务供给作用机制中的影响最为突出和普遍,民生型公共服务供给质量对高质量发展的影响更为突出和普遍,而经济型公共服务的影响仅限于经济高增速的大城市,中小城市公共服务供给的作用机制未形成。因此,应有针对性地调整公共服务供给政策。针对中小城市,应全面加大各种类型公共服务的供给规模,提升供给质量;而流动人口较多的大中型城市则应更大力度地推动户籍政策改革,使得流动人口获得更多的公共福利,以更有效地发挥民生型公共服务供给对于高质量发展的促进作用。

以中心城市驱动区域协调发展的共富逻辑与实践进路

集聚经济的发展在一定条件下能向周边区域溢出,实现区域共同发展。优先发展中心城市是促进集聚的有效方式,可以发挥中心城市的集聚引领性和对区域发展的辐射带动性,通过培育区域经济增长极来推进区域协调发展,最终实现共同富裕。因而,共同富裕是优先发展中心城市的目标导向,而优先发展中心城市是共同富裕的有力支撑。以发展中心城市促进共同富裕要在社会主义市场经济体制下,构建由渐次性富裕的时空逻辑、新空间赋能的联合逻辑、公平效率的市场化逻辑构成的整体性框架,路径上围绕“以人为核心的新型城镇化”目标,在渐次性富裕发展道路中以人的流动促进时空正义,拓展人口流规模,优化流要素形态,以有效市场和有为政府的统一推进效率与公平的优化。