Consensus control of multi-agent systems is an innovative paradigm for the development of intelligent distributed systems.This has fascinated numerous scientific groups for their promising applications as they have th...Consensus control of multi-agent systems is an innovative paradigm for the development of intelligent distributed systems.This has fascinated numerous scientific groups for their promising applications as they have the freedom to achieve their local and global goals and make their own decisions.Network communication topologies based on graph and matrix theory are widely used in a various real-time applications ranging from software agents to robotics.Therefore,while sustaining the significance of both directed and undirected graphs,this research emphases on the demonstration of a distributed average consensus algorithm.It uses the harmonic mean in the domain of multi-agent systems with directed and undirected graphs under static topologies based on a control input scheme.The proposed agreement protocol focuses on achieving a constant consensus on directional and undirected graphs using the exchange of information between neighbors to update their status values and to be able to calculate the total number of agents that contribute to the communication network at the same time.The proposed method is implemented for the identical networks that are considered under the directional and non-directional communication links.Two different scenarios are simulated and it is concluded that the undirected approach has an advantage over directed graph communication in terms of processing time and the total number of iterations required to achieve convergence.The same network parameters are introduced for both orientations of the communication graphs.In addition,the results of the simulation and the calculation of various matrices are provided at the end to validate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm to achieve consensus.展开更多
The undirected power graph <i>P</i>(<i>Z<sub>n</sub></i>) of a finite group <i>Z<sub>n</sub></i> is the graph with vertex set G and two distinct vertices u a...The undirected power graph <i>P</i>(<i>Z<sub>n</sub></i>) of a finite group <i>Z<sub>n</sub></i> is the graph with vertex set G and two distinct vertices u and v are adjacent if and only if <i>u</i> ≠ <i>v</i> and <img src="Edit_3b1df203-9ff2-4c13-93d1-4bba568eae54.png" width="40" height="20" alt="" /> or <img src="Edit_094c8f88-deb6-4f41-825a-ba91c0306ae8.png" width="40" height="20" alt="" />. The Wiener index <i>W</i>(<i>P</i>(<i>Z<sub>n</sub></i>)) of an undirected power graph <i>P</i>(<i>Z<sub>n</sub></i>) is defined to be sum <img src="Edit_348337df-b9c2-480d-9713-ec299a6fcd4e.png" width="110" height="25" alt="" /> of distances between all unordered pair of vertices in <i>P</i>(<i>Z<sub>n</sub></i>). Similarly, the edge-Wiener index <i>W<sub>e</sub></i>(<i>P</i>(<i>Z<sub>n</sub></i>)) of <i>P</i>(<i>Z<sub>n</sub></i>) is defined to be the sum <img src="Edit_e9b89765-f71e-4865-a0c5-c688710ff0c6.png" width="60" height="25" alt="" /> of distances between all unordered pairs of edges in <i>P</i>(<i>Z<sub>n</sub></i>). In this paper, we concentrate on the wiener index of a power graph <img src="Edit_dff0cd99-eb11-4123-a437-78cbbd8ebf96.png" width="40" height="20" alt="" />, <i>P</i>(<i>Z<sub>pq</sub></i>) and <i>P</i>(<i>Z<sub>p</sub></i>). Firstly, we obtain new results on the wiener index and edge-wiener index of power graph <i>P</i>(<i>Z<sub>n</sub></i>), using <i>m,n</i> and Euler function. Also, we obtain an equivalence between the edge-wiener index and wiener index of a power graph of <i>Z<sub>n</sub></i>.展开更多
Inspired by previous work of Diaz, Petit, Serna, and Trevisan (Approximating layout problems on random graphs, Discrete Mathematics, 235, 2001, 245-253), we show that several well-known graph layout problems are appro...Inspired by previous work of Diaz, Petit, Serna, and Trevisan (Approximating layout problems on random graphs, Discrete Mathematics, 235, 2001, 245-253), we show that several well-known graph layout problems are approximable to within a factor arbitrarily close to 1 of the optimal with high probability for random graphs drawn from an Erdös-Renyi distribution with appropriate sparsity conditions using only elementary probabilistic analysis. Moreover, we show that the same results hold for the analogous problems on directed acyclic graphs.展开更多
As a generalization of the scrambling index and the exponent,m-competition index has been widely applied to stochastic matrices,food webs and memoryless communication systems in recent years. For a positive integer m,...As a generalization of the scrambling index and the exponent,m-competition index has been widely applied to stochastic matrices,food webs and memoryless communication systems in recent years. For a positive integer m,where 1 ≤ m ≤ n,the mcompetition index( generalized competition index) of a primitive digraph D of order n is the smallest positive integer k such that for every pair of vertices x and y,there exist m distinct vertices v_1,v_2,…,v_m such that there exist walks of length k from x to v_i and from y to v_i for 1 ≤ i ≤ m. By analyzing the structure of θ-graphs( theta graphs) and using enumeration investigation methods,the mcompetition indices of primitive θ-graphs are studied and an upper bound is provided. Moreover, some corresponding extremal θ-graphs are characterized.展开更多
针对标签特定特征多标签学习算法(multi-label learning with label-specific features,LIFT)未能在聚类以及分类阶段考虑标签相关性问题,提出一种基于标签相关性的标签特定特征多标签学习算法(multi-label learning with label-specifi...针对标签特定特征多标签学习算法(multi-label learning with label-specific features,LIFT)未能在聚类以及分类阶段考虑标签相关性问题,提出一种基于标签相关性的标签特定特征多标签学习算法(multi-label learning with label-specific features via label correlations,LFLC).将标签空间加入特征空间进行聚类构建分类模型,采用考虑标签相关性的聚类集成技术为每个标签构造标签特定特征,使用相关性矩阵构建无向完全图并挖掘图中标签集合相关性,通过树集成表达标签间多种不同结构的强相关性.在试验部分,采用涵盖不同领域的10个数据集,以Hamming Loss、Ranking Loss、One-error、Coverage、Average Precision和macroAUC为评估指标,进行了参数敏感性分析和统计假设检验.结果表明:结合聚类集成与标签间强相关性的LFLC算法较其他对比多标签算法整体上能取得较好的效果.展开更多
The undirected graph to express engineering drawings is discussed .The principle to re-solve and reason the undirected graph is presented, and the algorithm finally transforms theundirected graph into the resolvable d...The undirected graph to express engineering drawings is discussed .The principle to re-solve and reason the undirected graph is presented, and the algorithm finally transforms theundirected graph into the resolvable directed graph. Therefore,a rapid and simple way is suppliedfor variational design. A prototype of this algorithm has been implemented, and some examplesare given.展开更多
文摘Consensus control of multi-agent systems is an innovative paradigm for the development of intelligent distributed systems.This has fascinated numerous scientific groups for their promising applications as they have the freedom to achieve their local and global goals and make their own decisions.Network communication topologies based on graph and matrix theory are widely used in a various real-time applications ranging from software agents to robotics.Therefore,while sustaining the significance of both directed and undirected graphs,this research emphases on the demonstration of a distributed average consensus algorithm.It uses the harmonic mean in the domain of multi-agent systems with directed and undirected graphs under static topologies based on a control input scheme.The proposed agreement protocol focuses on achieving a constant consensus on directional and undirected graphs using the exchange of information between neighbors to update their status values and to be able to calculate the total number of agents that contribute to the communication network at the same time.The proposed method is implemented for the identical networks that are considered under the directional and non-directional communication links.Two different scenarios are simulated and it is concluded that the undirected approach has an advantage over directed graph communication in terms of processing time and the total number of iterations required to achieve convergence.The same network parameters are introduced for both orientations of the communication graphs.In addition,the results of the simulation and the calculation of various matrices are provided at the end to validate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm to achieve consensus.
文摘The undirected power graph <i>P</i>(<i>Z<sub>n</sub></i>) of a finite group <i>Z<sub>n</sub></i> is the graph with vertex set G and two distinct vertices u and v are adjacent if and only if <i>u</i> ≠ <i>v</i> and <img src="Edit_3b1df203-9ff2-4c13-93d1-4bba568eae54.png" width="40" height="20" alt="" /> or <img src="Edit_094c8f88-deb6-4f41-825a-ba91c0306ae8.png" width="40" height="20" alt="" />. The Wiener index <i>W</i>(<i>P</i>(<i>Z<sub>n</sub></i>)) of an undirected power graph <i>P</i>(<i>Z<sub>n</sub></i>) is defined to be sum <img src="Edit_348337df-b9c2-480d-9713-ec299a6fcd4e.png" width="110" height="25" alt="" /> of distances between all unordered pair of vertices in <i>P</i>(<i>Z<sub>n</sub></i>). Similarly, the edge-Wiener index <i>W<sub>e</sub></i>(<i>P</i>(<i>Z<sub>n</sub></i>)) of <i>P</i>(<i>Z<sub>n</sub></i>) is defined to be the sum <img src="Edit_e9b89765-f71e-4865-a0c5-c688710ff0c6.png" width="60" height="25" alt="" /> of distances between all unordered pairs of edges in <i>P</i>(<i>Z<sub>n</sub></i>). In this paper, we concentrate on the wiener index of a power graph <img src="Edit_dff0cd99-eb11-4123-a437-78cbbd8ebf96.png" width="40" height="20" alt="" />, <i>P</i>(<i>Z<sub>pq</sub></i>) and <i>P</i>(<i>Z<sub>p</sub></i>). Firstly, we obtain new results on the wiener index and edge-wiener index of power graph <i>P</i>(<i>Z<sub>n</sub></i>), using <i>m,n</i> and Euler function. Also, we obtain an equivalence between the edge-wiener index and wiener index of a power graph of <i>Z<sub>n</sub></i>.
文摘Inspired by previous work of Diaz, Petit, Serna, and Trevisan (Approximating layout problems on random graphs, Discrete Mathematics, 235, 2001, 245-253), we show that several well-known graph layout problems are approximable to within a factor arbitrarily close to 1 of the optimal with high probability for random graphs drawn from an Erdös-Renyi distribution with appropriate sparsity conditions using only elementary probabilistic analysis. Moreover, we show that the same results hold for the analogous problems on directed acyclic graphs.
基金Shanxi Scholarship Council of China(No.2012-070)Foundation of North University of China(No.2013-12-1)
文摘As a generalization of the scrambling index and the exponent,m-competition index has been widely applied to stochastic matrices,food webs and memoryless communication systems in recent years. For a positive integer m,where 1 ≤ m ≤ n,the mcompetition index( generalized competition index) of a primitive digraph D of order n is the smallest positive integer k such that for every pair of vertices x and y,there exist m distinct vertices v_1,v_2,…,v_m such that there exist walks of length k from x to v_i and from y to v_i for 1 ≤ i ≤ m. By analyzing the structure of θ-graphs( theta graphs) and using enumeration investigation methods,the mcompetition indices of primitive θ-graphs are studied and an upper bound is provided. Moreover, some corresponding extremal θ-graphs are characterized.
文摘针对标签特定特征多标签学习算法(multi-label learning with label-specific features,LIFT)未能在聚类以及分类阶段考虑标签相关性问题,提出一种基于标签相关性的标签特定特征多标签学习算法(multi-label learning with label-specific features via label correlations,LFLC).将标签空间加入特征空间进行聚类构建分类模型,采用考虑标签相关性的聚类集成技术为每个标签构造标签特定特征,使用相关性矩阵构建无向完全图并挖掘图中标签集合相关性,通过树集成表达标签间多种不同结构的强相关性.在试验部分,采用涵盖不同领域的10个数据集,以Hamming Loss、Ranking Loss、One-error、Coverage、Average Precision和macroAUC为评估指标,进行了参数敏感性分析和统计假设检验.结果表明:结合聚类集成与标签间强相关性的LFLC算法较其他对比多标签算法整体上能取得较好的效果.
文摘The undirected graph to express engineering drawings is discussed .The principle to re-solve and reason the undirected graph is presented, and the algorithm finally transforms theundirected graph into the resolvable directed graph. Therefore,a rapid and simple way is suppliedfor variational design. A prototype of this algorithm has been implemented, and some examplesare given.