An approach is proposed to realize a digital channelized receiver in the fractional Fourier domain （FRFD） for signal intercept applications. The presented architecture can be considered as a generalization of that i...An approach is proposed to realize a digital channelized receiver in the fractional Fourier domain （FRFD） for signal intercept applications. The presented architecture can be considered as a generalization of that in the traditional Fourier domain. Since the linear frequency modulation （LFM） signal has a good energy concentration in the FRFD, by choosing an appropriate fractional Fourier transform （FRFT） order, the presented architecture can concentrate the broadband LFM signal into only one sub-channel and that will prevent it from crossing several sub-channels. Thus the performance of the signal detection and parameter estimation after the sub-channel output will be improved significantly. The computational complexity is reduced enormously due to the implementation of the polyphase filter bank decomposition, thus the proposed architecture can be realized as efficiently as in the Fourier domain. The related simulation results are presented to verify the validity of the theories and methods involved in this paper.展开更多
The developments of the high speed analog to digital converters （ADC） and advanced digital signal processors （DSP） make the smart antenna with digital beamforming （DBF） a reality. In conventional M-elements arra...The developments of the high speed analog to digital converters （ADC） and advanced digital signal processors （DSP） make the smart antenna with digital beamforming （DBF） a reality. In conventional M-elements array antenna system, each element has its own receiving channel and ADCs. In this paper, a novel smart antenna receiver with digital beamforming is proposed. The essential idea is to realize the digital beamforming receiver based on bandpass sampling of multiple distinct intermediate frequency （IF） signals. The proposed system reduces receiver hardware from M IF channels and 2M ADCs to one IF channel and one ADC using a heterodyne radio frequency （RF） circuitry and a multiple bandpass sampling digital receiver. In this scheme, the sampling rate of the ADC is much higher than the summation of the M times of the signal bandwidth. The local oscillator produces different local frequency for each RF channel The receiver architecture is presented in detail, and the simulation of bandpass sampling of multiple signals and digital down conversion to baseband is given. The principle analysis and simulation results indicate the effectiveness of the new proposed receiver.展开更多
脉冲超宽带雷达回波信号由于带宽大而难以直接采样,文中设计并实现了一种基于FPGA的数字式脉冲超宽带雷达接收机。该接收机利用FPGA内嵌锁相环产生特定频率的时钟,驱动四路10 bit ADC器件,根据回波信号在一段时间内呈准静态及周期性的特...脉冲超宽带雷达回波信号由于带宽大而难以直接采样,文中设计并实现了一种基于FPGA的数字式脉冲超宽带雷达接收机。该接收机利用FPGA内嵌锁相环产生特定频率的时钟,驱动四路10 bit ADC器件,根据回波信号在一段时间内呈准静态及周期性的特点,实现了四通道时域伪随机等效采样。仿真及测试结果表明,该数字式脉冲超宽带雷达接收机等效采样速率可达10 GS/s,可有效接收雷达回波信号,满足脉冲超宽带雷达的应用需求。展开更多
为了突破高速电模数转换器采样速率和时延控制精度对测频带宽的限制,文中提出了一种采用光脉冲欠采样的超宽带、高分辨率数字测频方法。利用被动锁模激光器的超短光脉冲,产生间隔可控的多波长光脉冲串,通过电光调制器,对待测信号进行采...为了突破高速电模数转换器采样速率和时延控制精度对测频带宽的限制,文中提出了一种采用光脉冲欠采样的超宽带、高分辨率数字测频方法。利用被动锁模激光器的超短光脉冲,产生间隔可控的多波长光脉冲串,通过电光调制器,对待测信号进行采样,最后通过光探测器阵列转化为电信号进行测频计算。此方法利用光脉冲的采样带宽高、时延控制精确、波分复用技术等特点,结合欠采样的Multiple Signal Classification算法进行宽带频率测量。通过对实际应用条件进行的数值模拟和理论计算表明,该方法可以实现20GHz带宽范围内的高精度多信号频率分辨。展开更多
基金supported by the Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University(NCET-06-0921)
文摘An approach is proposed to realize a digital channelized receiver in the fractional Fourier domain （FRFD） for signal intercept applications. The presented architecture can be considered as a generalization of that in the traditional Fourier domain. Since the linear frequency modulation （LFM） signal has a good energy concentration in the FRFD, by choosing an appropriate fractional Fourier transform （FRFT） order, the presented architecture can concentrate the broadband LFM signal into only one sub-channel and that will prevent it from crossing several sub-channels. Thus the performance of the signal detection and parameter estimation after the sub-channel output will be improved significantly. The computational complexity is reduced enormously due to the implementation of the polyphase filter bank decomposition, thus the proposed architecture can be realized as efficiently as in the Fourier domain. The related simulation results are presented to verify the validity of the theories and methods involved in this paper.
基金Supported by the Foundation of Aeronautics Science (No. 03F52042)
文摘The developments of the high speed analog to digital converters （ADC） and advanced digital signal processors （DSP） make the smart antenna with digital beamforming （DBF） a reality. In conventional M-elements array antenna system, each element has its own receiving channel and ADCs. In this paper, a novel smart antenna receiver with digital beamforming is proposed. The essential idea is to realize the digital beamforming receiver based on bandpass sampling of multiple distinct intermediate frequency （IF） signals. The proposed system reduces receiver hardware from M IF channels and 2M ADCs to one IF channel and one ADC using a heterodyne radio frequency （RF） circuitry and a multiple bandpass sampling digital receiver. In this scheme, the sampling rate of the ADC is much higher than the summation of the M times of the signal bandwidth. The local oscillator produces different local frequency for each RF channel The receiver architecture is presented in detail, and the simulation of bandpass sampling of multiple signals and digital down conversion to baseband is given. The principle analysis and simulation results indicate the effectiveness of the new proposed receiver.
文摘脉冲超宽带雷达回波信号由于带宽大而难以直接采样,文中设计并实现了一种基于FPGA的数字式脉冲超宽带雷达接收机。该接收机利用FPGA内嵌锁相环产生特定频率的时钟,驱动四路10 bit ADC器件,根据回波信号在一段时间内呈准静态及周期性的特点,实现了四通道时域伪随机等效采样。仿真及测试结果表明,该数字式脉冲超宽带雷达接收机等效采样速率可达10 GS/s,可有效接收雷达回波信号,满足脉冲超宽带雷达的应用需求。
文摘为了突破高速电模数转换器采样速率和时延控制精度对测频带宽的限制,文中提出了一种采用光脉冲欠采样的超宽带、高分辨率数字测频方法。利用被动锁模激光器的超短光脉冲,产生间隔可控的多波长光脉冲串,通过电光调制器,对待测信号进行采样,最后通过光探测器阵列转化为电信号进行测频计算。此方法利用光脉冲的采样带宽高、时延控制精确、波分复用技术等特点,结合欠采样的Multiple Signal Classification算法进行宽带频率测量。通过对实际应用条件进行的数值模拟和理论计算表明,该方法可以实现20GHz带宽范围内的高精度多信号频率分辨。
