In this study, 144 cases of biliary colic were treated by injecting Atropine in the auricu-lar points (Liver, Gallbladder). Among the 144 cases, 130 cases were markedly effective, 11 cases ef-fective and 3 cases ineff...In this study, 144 cases of biliary colic were treated by injecting Atropine in the auricu-lar points (Liver, Gallbladder). Among the 144 cases, 130 cases were markedly effective, 11 cases ef-fective and 3 cases ineffective, with the effective rate being 97. 90%. The results showed that therewas no difference between colic degrees, ages and analgesic effects. But analgesic effects for biliary as-cariosis and cholecystitis, cholelithiasis are much better than choledochal calculus (P【0.01).展开更多
文摘In this study, 144 cases of biliary colic were treated by injecting Atropine in the auricu-lar points (Liver, Gallbladder). Among the 144 cases, 130 cases were markedly effective, 11 cases ef-fective and 3 cases ineffective, with the effective rate being 97. 90%. The results showed that therewas no difference between colic degrees, ages and analgesic effects. But analgesic effects for biliary as-cariosis and cholecystitis, cholelithiasis are much better than choledochal calculus (P【0.01).
文摘目的:探讨电针足少阳经穴在膝关节前交叉韧带(anterior cruciate ligament,ACL)损伤术后康复中的应用价值。方法:纳入膝关节ACL部分损伤患者50例。由同一组医生行膝关节镜下腓骨长肌腱单束ACL重建术,术后第2天开始电针患侧足少阳经的悬钟、阳陵泉、膝阳关、环跳4穴。每天1次,连续治疗6d为1个疗程,2个疗程间隔1d,共治疗6个疗程。比较治疗前及治疗开始后2周、4周、6周时双侧膝关节的被动活动察觉阈值(threshold to detection of passive motion,TTDPM)、关节位置觉(joint position sense,JPS)以及体感诱发电位(somatosensory evoked potentials,SEPs)P40起始潜伏期、波幅和运动神经传导速度(motor nerve conduction velocity,MCV)潜伏期、波幅。结果:①TTDPM。时间因素和分组因素存在交互效应(F=312.586,P=0.000)。双侧膝关节TTDPM总体比较,差异有统计学意义,即存在分组效应(F=406.942,P=0.000)。治疗前后不同时间点间膝关节TTDPM的差异有统计学意义,即存在时间效应(F=334.592,P=0.000)。患侧膝关节TTDPM随时间呈下降趋势(3.57°±0.53°,2.61°±0.47°,2.21°±0.39°,1.92°±0.28°,F=349.201,P=0.000),健侧随时间无明显变化(1.44°±0.10°,1.42°±0.12°,1.40°±0.10°,1.41°±0.07°,F=2.772,P=0.052)。治疗前后各时间点,患侧膝关节TTDPM均较健侧高(t=29.528,P=0.000;t=21.642,P=0.000;t=16.658,P=0.000;t=13.642,P=0.000)。②JPS。时间因素和分组因素存在交互效应(F=201.439,P=0.000)。双侧膝关节JPS总体比较,差异有统计学意义,即存在分组效应(F=532.141,P=0.000)。治疗前后不同时间点间膝关节JPS的差异有统计学意义,即存在时间效应(F=209.843,P=0.000)。患侧膝关节JPS随时间呈改善趋势(4.31°±0.71°,3.62°±0.65°,3.23°±0.60°,2.64°±0.54°,F=211.272,P=0.000),健侧随时间无明显变化(1.49°±0.13°,1.47°±0.11°,1.48°±0.10°,1.47°±0.10°,F=1.333,P=0.277)。治疗前后各时间点,患侧膝关节JPS均较健侧差(t=28.782,P=0.000;t=23.278,P=0.000;t=20.698,P=0.000;t=15.864,P=0.000)。③SEPsP40起始潜伏期。时间因素和分组因素存在交互效应(F=740.633,P=0.000)。双侧膝关节SEPsP40起始潜伏期总体比较,差异有统计学意义,即存在分组效应(F=12153.958,P=0.000)。治疗前后不同时间点间膝关节SEPsP40起始潜伏期的差异有统计学意义,即存在时间效应(F=817.474,P=0.000)。患侧膝关节SEPsP40起始潜伏期随时间呈缩短趋势[(49.23±1.95)ms,(43.87±1.81)ms,(38.33±1.91)ms,(34.68±1.39)ms,F=1406.798,P=0.000],健侧随时间无明显变化[(30.78±0.92)ms,(30.42±1.15)ms,(30.41±0.98)ms,(30.39±1.10)ms,F=1.680,P=0.173]。治疗前后各时间点,患侧膝关节SEPsP40起始潜伏期均较健侧长(t=64.829,P=0.000;t=51.154,P=0.000;t=26.471,P=0.000;t=18.256,P=0.000)。④SEPsP40波幅。时间因素和分组因素存在交互效应(F=540.382,P=0.000)。双侧膝关节SEPsP40波幅总体比较,差异有统计学意义,即存在分组效应(F=1309.833,P=0.000)。治疗前后不同时间点间膝关节SEPsP40波幅的差异有统计学意义,即存在时间效应(F=619.578,P=0.000)。患侧膝关节SEPsP40波幅随时间呈增高趋势[(1.36±0.10)mv,(1.67±0.11)mv,(1.83±0.10)mv,(1.97±0.09)mv,F=926.454,P=0.000],健侧随时间无明显变化[(2.27±0.08)mv,(2.29±0.09)mv,(2.28±0.06)mv,(2.29±0.07)mv,F=2.258,P=0.084]。治疗前后各时间点,患侧膝关节SEPsP40波幅均较健侧低(t=-69.500,P=0.000;t=-42.342,P=0.000;t=-30.748,P=0.000;t=-22.211,P=0.000)。⑤MCV潜伏期。时间因素和分组因素存在交互效应(F=647.733,P=0.000)。双侧膝关节MCV潜伏期总体比较,差异有统计学意义,即存在分组效应(F=828.428,P=0.000)。治疗前后不同时间点间膝关节MCV潜伏期的差异有统计学意义,即存在时间效应(F=673.718,P=0.000)。患侧膝关节MCV潜伏期随时间呈缩短趋势[(20.63±1.37)ms,(17.94±1.49)ms,(16.67±1.30)ms,(14.36±0.99)ms,F=866.063,P=0.000];健侧随时间无明显变化[(12.27±0.39)ms,(12.24±0.44)ms,(12.22±0.49)ms,(12.21±0.39)ms,F=0.282,P=0.839]。治疗前后各时间点,患侧膝关节MCV潜伏期均较健侧长(t=44.622,P=0.000;t=26.899,P=0.000;t=27.612,P=0.000;t=15.341,P=0.000)。⑥MCV波幅。时间因素和分组因素存在交互效应(F=2208.831,P=0.000)。双侧膝关节MCV波幅总体比较,差异有统计学意义,即存在分组效应(F=3582.216,P=0.000)。治疗前后不同时间点间膝关节MCV波幅的差异有统计学意义,即存在时间效应(F=2362.807,P=0.000)。患侧膝关节MCV波幅随时间呈增高趋势[(3.76±0.10)mv,(4.26±0.13)mv,(4.58±0.11)mv,(4.78±0.09)mv,F=4397.711,P=0.000],健侧随时间无明显变化[(5.23±0.07)mv,(5.24±0.06)mv,(5.23±0.06)mv,(5.24±0.05)mv,F=2.144,P=0.098]。治疗前后各时间点,患侧膝关节MCV波幅均较健侧低(t=-171.500,P=0.000;t=-63.024,P=0.000;t=-48.938,P=0.000;t=-40.251,P=0.000)。结论:对于膝关节ACL部分损伤患者,在ACL重建术后采用电针足少阳经穴,膝关节本体感觉可有一定程度的改善,但术后短期内并不能完全恢复。