The Analysis on the Research Hotspot and Trend of Think Tanks of Chinese University Libraries

To objectively reflect the relevant situation of researches on think tank service of Chinese university libraries, this paper uses CNKI Database as the retrieval source, the bibliometric analysis method, and CiteSpace, a citation network analysis tool, to make quantitative analysis on the literature data of researches on the think tank service of university libraries;draw the knowledge map of literature authors, organization distribution, keyword co-occurrence, research hotspot distribution, etc.;objectively and comprehensively analyzes the hot topics and cutting-edge trends of researches on the think tank service of libraries, the research includes the following aspects: First, the status quo and orientation of the existing university library think tanks in China;second, it is recommended to carry out research on policy support and system guarantee for university library think tank services;third, integrate big data technology is merged into the construction of university libraries think tanks;fourth, the transformation of library and information institutions to new types of think tanks, including the transformation of knowledge services, disciplinary services, and characteristic think tanks, in order to provide reference for researches and practical work of think tank service of libraries in China.

Global Think Tanks and the AMI Index Evaluation System

This paper has 4 parts. Part 1 presents a comparative analysis of think tank evaluation methods. Part 2 introduces the AMI index system for comprehensive evaluation of global think tanks. Part 3 describes the current situation of global think tanks based on ranking by AMI. Part 4 proposes the construction of new type think tanks with Chinese characteristics under the global perspective.

Function Construction of Think Tanks in the Teaching Management Platform of Universities

In the new era of knowledge and information,knowledge,as the support of management and power development,increasingly reflects its own value.As the advanced platform for knowledge dissemination,research,and cultivation of knowledge talents,colleges and universities need to cultivate compound and multi-functional talents.This is becoming more and more important in the reality of social,economic,and cultural development.They also need to be protected and supported by rules,decisions,and systems that are relatively wise,rational,and conform to the development laws of education and teaching.Educational administration institutions in colleges and universities should not only assume traditional responsibilities such as teaching management and resource allocation,but also establish their own rational decision-making mechanism and framework driven by development trends to form similar think tank functions or think tank attributes as well as gradually promote the construction of such management system in various teaching institutions,organizations,and departments to ensure that the teaching platform can become a new management and decision-making center.

Analysis in Results Production Mode of Chinese Media Type Think-Tank

Purpose/Significance:Through the analysis in the results production mode of the Chinese media type think-tank based on the media operation structure and communication platform,found there are structure and cooperation problems of spread and research line,team cooperation and transformation problem of research and spread,research production and media production positioning problem,and spread channel widening problem,this paper tries to provide a useful suggestions for the current traditional media transformation encourage the media type think tank go abroad,raise the international influence,personalize the products,make it into Boutique,become a brand and the development strategy of the new think-tank with Chinese characteristics.Methods/Processes:analysis the results production model of media-based think tank from four aspects:category,characteristics,existing problems and development trend.Results/conclusion:the achievements of Chinese media-based think tanks will follow a new development trend through the establish of cooperative innovation system,achievements make and press system of“all media tendency”,market-oriented transformation theory,brand strategy,and exerting international influence.

Think Tanks in the United States： The Evolution and Evolving Roles

Think tanks as an important force in the policy making field in the United States have strengthened their visibility and expanded their influence in recent decades. This paper contends that the historical and political climate of the United States has fostered the development of think tanks and they will continue to exert their influence in the policy making field of the United States. It mainly examines the history of American think tanks and the roles they have been performing during more than one hundred years＇ evolution. In the twenty-first century, in a more and more flattering world, policy issues become increasingly complicated, therefore think tanks are indeed fixtures of American policy making scene. They play six major roles （1） source for policy idea; （2） venue for communicating and initiating new policy ideas; （3） source for personnel; （4） educating and informing the public; （5） evaluator of government policies; and （6） Track lI diplomacy.

Promoting Space Internationalization Development Based on QIAN Xuesen Think Tank

Today, the "division" thought of "Reductionism" makes people feel helpless and gradually recognize the consequence of the social alienation. Based on 20 years' experience in America, 28 years' practice in China's space industry, and nearly 30 years' research in his later years, QIAN Xuesen integrated the Western Reductionism with the Eastern Holism to form the QIAN Xuesen think tank thought and the Hall for Workshop of Metasynthetic Engineering from qualitative to quantitative, promoting space internationalization to play an irreplaceable role in the development of technology, engineering and industrialization.

BRICS POLITICAL PARTIES, THINK TANKS AND CIVIL SOCIETY ORGANIZATIONS TO CEMENT COOPERATION

The BRICS political parties,think tanks and civil society organizations Forum was held in Fuzhou,capital of southeast China’s Fujian Province,June 11-12,2017.The forum drew over 400 participants from BRICS and other developing countries.Heads of political parties,think tanks and civil society organiza-

Delegation of African NGOs,Think Tanks and Media Representatives Visits China

At the invitation of the Chinese Association for International Understanding(CAFIU),an African delegation composed of 14 representatives from NGOs,think tanks and media of South Africa,Tanzania and Namibia visited China from July 20to 31,2013.The theme of this visit is"Enhancing People-topeople Understanding and Promoting

Institute of Policy and Management: Aiming at the Ranks of World-class Think Tanks

Established on June 26, 1986 by the consolidation of four former CAS subordinates (namely,the Office of Policy Research, Division of Management Science, Editorial Department of the Journal of Dialectics of Nature, and Section of Optimization and Overall Planning under the CAS Institute of Applied Mathematics), the Institute of Policy and Management (IPM), CAS, is characterized by interdisciplinary studies of social and natural sciences. It applies itself to theoretical, methodological and applied research into national strategies, policies and management for S&T development. It also provides consultancy services for government departments, local authorities and CAS on issues concerning S&T development, social and economic growth, S&T management and administration of enterprises.……

QIAN Xuesen Think Tank to Promote the Development of Xiong'an New District

The sixth QIAN Xuesen Forum'QIAN Xuesen Think Tank to Promote the Development of Xiong’an New District'was held in Beijing on April 23,2017 before the arrival of the second Space Day.Under the guidance of the Chinese Academy of Engineering(CAE),China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation(CASC)and the preparatory work committee of Xiong’an New District,the forum was

社交媒体时代全球智库国际传播力研究:基于87家智库Twitter账户的社交网络分析

[目的/意义]智库在舆论引导、政治外交等方面发挥着重大作用,是国际传播力建设中不可或缺的一部分。开展智库国际传播力研究有利于提升智库综合实力及整个国家的国际传播力。[方法/过程]本文选取《全球智库报告2020》世界顶级智库榜单中智库的Twitter账户作为研究对象。首先,使用Python爬虫、NodelXL获取智库关注、互动数据。其次,运用社交网络分析法分析智库Twitter传播特点和各智库网络属性。再次,借助熵权TOPSIS法对其传播能力、传播效力进行综合评价。最后,通过线性回归探究二者关系。[结果/结论]第一,全球顶尖智库在Twitter中形成了紧密的社会关系网络,但智库间的直接信息交流占比低。第二,Twitter中智库交流较为开放,但同一国家、地区、机构的智库更易形成小团体。第三,对各智库传播能力、传播效果进行了综合评价,得到相应排名,其中美国、德国智库传播力评价结果突出。第四,传播能力对传播效力有一定正向影响,对传播范围正向影响更为显著。最后本文结合研究结论为我国智库提升国际传播力提出了3点建议。

中国智库发展及新型智库建设的政策变迁、实践探索与未来面向

在中国特色社会主义进入新时代、世界百年未有之大变局加速演进的关键时期,智库建设迎来又一个快速发展期。中国共产党历来重视智库建设,并贯穿于党的百年发展历程。改革开放前是中国共产党“智库”建设的起步阶段,各类智库性质的机构在不同时期发挥了辅助军事战争决策和汇集民智、为新民主主义建设建言的重要作用,但也存在研究活力不足、研究成果国际影响力有限等问题。改革开放后到21世纪前十年,是中国“智库”发展的再觉醒阶段,这一时期社会智库、高校智库蓬勃兴起,相继建立了地方决策咨询委员会和智库成果报送制度,有效扭转了智库成果偏重政策性解读而缺乏议题前瞻性,有对策建议而欠缺可操作性等倾向。新时代以来是中国智库的高质量发展阶段,党中央将发挥智库作用纳入党决策咨询制度化建设的范畴,高端智库试点工作全面展开,中国特色新型智库建设作为国家战略全面推进。针对不少高校智库大多只见其名未见其实、智库名称和研究领域存在较多重合等现象,党中央和主管部门分别从指导思想、发展阶段、行动步骤等方面作出了规划。作为中国新型智库建设的重要力量,高校智库要发挥人才和多学科优势,瞄准国际国内战略性、前沿性课题深入开展系统性研究并产出优秀的咨政成果,同时更加重视自然科学与工程技术在高校智库建设中的地位与作用,为促进我国科学、民主、依法决策,推动国家治理体系和治理能力现代化与经济社会高质量发展提供智力支撑。

美国官方智库关于中美集成电路科技竞争的研究质量分析

[研究目的]集成电路产业是中美科技竞争的焦点,探究美国官方智库关于中美集成电路竞争的主要咨询建议,判断智库对美国政府决策和中美产业竞争走向的影响,为我国加强智库研究、促进集成电路产业发展提供借鉴。[研究方法]从多个相关领域的美国官方智库中筛选出4个代表性样本,采用内容分析和文献资料研究,解析样本智库在2015—2022年间的有关咨询建议。[研究结论]美国官方智库完全从支持政府实现遏制中国的战略目标出发提供建议,通过“旋转门”、广泛的成果宣传等机制影响政府决策,政府行动与智库的建议具有高度的一致性,但是智库研究的客观性、全面性不足。我国应选择性地借鉴美国经验,持续提高智库研究质量,为政府应对集成电路科技竞争提供有效的决策支持。

分享经验、共谋发展、服务决策——新时代高校教育智库建设研讨会综述

2023年9月23日,中国地质大学(武汉)举办了新时代高校教育智库建设研讨会,来自全国部分高校的专家学者、教育部门领导与教育报刊负责人围绕“分享经验、共谋发展、服务决策”会议主题,分别就“深化认识,加强新型高校教育智库建设”“久久为功,切实提升教育咨询报告质量”等议题展开深入交流和探讨。与会专家学者的主题报告和交流发言将有助于提升我国高校教育决策咨询的质量、促进我国高校教育智库的可持续发展。

基于LDA-DLNB网络舆情识别的应急管理智库决策研究

[目的/意义]网络舆情信息在突发事件应对中有着不容忽视的传播影响力。完善舆论引导是中国特色新型智库的重要功能之一。做好网络舆情识别是应急管理智库提高综合研判能力的关键。[方法/过程]本文从应急管理智库建设角度出发,聚焦突发事件网络舆情信息中潜在的关键热点与情感结构识别问题,通过机器学习方法构建LDA-LDNB网络舆情信息挖掘模型,并基于突发事件网络舆情文本信息进行模型验证和实证分析。[结果/结论]本文构建的模型能很好地识别突发事件中网络舆情信息的主题、情感与演化特征,为应急管理智库提高应急管理决策服务能力提供方法支持,为构建数据驱动的应急管理智库提供新的思路。

“一带一路”高等教育国际化智库建设研究

高等教育国际化智库是推动“一带一路”沿线国家高等教育国际化进程的重要思想库。该智库建设有助于推动“一带一路”高质量发展。“一带一路”高等教育国际化智库围绕“一带一路”高等教育改革与高等教育国际合作中的战略性、前瞻性、系统性问题开展战略研究和政策研究,是为“一带一路”高等教育国际化发展提供决策咨询的思想库。该智库承担着助推“一带一路”倡议的持续发展,服务构建“一带一路”高等教育共同体,以及培养高等教育国际化人才的使命。因此,“一带一路”高等教育国际化智库应具有包容互鉴、协同共建、互通互信、国际化、面向未来五个特征,并围绕以下四个着力点进行建设:一是明确发展理念,落实高等教育国际化智库的使命担当;二是秉持开放合作,搭建高等教育国际化合作框架;三是促进融合互通,共享高等教育发展资源;四是以质量为核心,提高高等教育国际化智库影响力。

高校智库服务决策的模式构建与高质量发展——基于知识生产模式转型的视角

高校智库服务决策本质上是一种知识生产活动。知识生产模式转型背景下,高校智库服务决策的内涵更加丰富,目标情境、参与主体、研究范式、评价方式等不断变化,展现出诸多新特征。本研究通过对高校智库服务决策特征变化的分析,构建了高校智库服务决策的三种模式:学科中心学术情境下“学—政”互动的专家模式、跨学科应用情境下“智—政”互动的平台模式和超学科适应情境下多边互动的开放模式。在这三种模式演进和共生发展情境下,提出高校智库服务决策实现高质量发展的四条进路:树立符合国家需求与公共利益的服务决策理念,创新多边互动的服务决策组织形式,构建多层次的服务决策研究范式,建立开放多元的服务决策评价体系。

开放科学环境下国内外高校图书馆与智库协同创新模式及实现路径研究

开放科学环境下,高校图书馆与智库展开协同创新将有助于充分发挥高校图书馆社会服务职能和提高其学科情报服务水平,面向智库建设需求,实现学科情报分析能力向支撑智库研究能力的转变,真正服务于国家战略和大学学科发展,提升中国特色新型智库研究成果的质量和影响力。文章以北京大学图书馆等10所国内外高校图书馆与智库协同创新典型案例为样本,利用文献调研、网络调查及案例分析法,探究高校图书馆与智库协同创新的模式及具体实现路径。在开放科学环境下,探讨高校图书馆与智库协同创新问题,尝试建立一个开放安全、协同共享、合作共赢的协同创新发展模式,为推进图情机构与智库协同创新真正落地实施提供参考和借鉴。

智库研究在新兴产业评估评价中发挥的作用——以太空经济为例

针对智库评估评价对产业发展作用认识不足的问题,以太空经济为研究对象,提出了智库在新兴产业中发挥解码-内化-输出的作用机理,并采用利益相关者方法,从个体、产业、国家3个层面分析出太空经济发展领域智库研究的12类利益相关者;基于作用机理,分析了国内外智库围绕太空经济开展的研究实践;提出智库要成为太空经济产业分析模型搭建的推动者、产业发展各主体的桥接者、产业政策及行业态势的传播者。研究内容对智库研究在产业培育方面的作用机理探讨具有一定的普适性和实践价值,可为智库发挥公共服务价值、促进太空经济发展提供新的方法和思路。

智库与参政党职能有效耦合的现实图景与未来展望——以民盟启真智库为例

[目的/意义]在中国共产党领导的多党合作和政治协商制度背景下,我国参政党参政议政职能实现程度,是其与中国特色新型智库有效耦合的着力点,也是新时代中国特色社会主义民主政治的重要考量因素。[方法/过程]本文探讨智库赋能参政党的理论依据,构建基于政策网络理论的分析框架,以民盟启真智库为研究案例,剖析智库与参政党职能有效耦合的内在机理。[结果/结论]研究发现,智库在助力参政党履行参政议政职能方面有着不可替代的优势,而参政党可在一定程度上弥补智库功能发挥的制约性因素,两者基于基本原则、智力供给方式与影响渠道等的方向一致性,呈现出“嵌入式”耦合模式,并有望通过增强协作关系、打破体制障碍、打造品牌产品等方面从嵌入式模式转化为合作伙伴关系模式进而提升两者耦合效应。