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Study on Risk Management of Epidemic Prevention in High Rise Residential Areas of Urban Community from the Perspective of COVlD-19: A Case Study of L Community in Handan City
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作者 REN Hongguo HONG Guangchao 《Journal of Landscape Research》 2021年第4期24-28,共5页
Urban community is a basic community and a basic unit of society.Integration of community resources,consolidation of community strength and coordination of community contradictions play an important role in COVID-19 p... Urban community is a basic community and a basic unit of society.Integration of community resources,consolidation of community strength and coordination of community contradictions play an important role in COVID-19 pandemic.Taking human health from the perspective of COVID-19 as the starting point,a community risk assessment standard was established using the Delphi evaluation method.The high-rise residential areas in the L community of Handan City were carried out risk assessment to find out the deficiencies of high-rise residential areas of urban community in the epidemic prevention process,and strategies were put forward to deal with the risk of community epidemic prevention,so as to provide the reference for the improvement of urban community health emergency planning and management in China. 展开更多
关键词 COVID-19 pandemic urban community Risk management High rise residence Risk management
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Spatial Patterns and Driving Factors of Urban Residential Embedded Carbon Emissions: An Empirical Study in Kaifeng, China 被引量:2
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作者 Peng Yue Peijun Rong 《Energy and Power Engineering》 2019年第2期58-75,共18页
With the continuous improvement in living standards and great changes in lifestyles, more attention is being paid to the embedded carbon emissions produced by human consumption. With large sample data and high-resolut... With the continuous improvement in living standards and great changes in lifestyles, more attention is being paid to the embedded carbon emissions produced by human consumption. With large sample data and high-resolution remote sensing images, we explored the spatial differentiation and influencing factors of household embedded carbon emissions within the city fine scale using the EIO-LCA model, spatial autocorrelation analysis and standard deviation ellipse, quantile regression, etc. The results indicate that the spatial dependence is more obvious than the characteristics of spatial heterogeneity;the high-value area of household embedded carbon emissions gathers in new development zones in cities that are expanding rapidly, mainly with residents in large number of newly-built commercial housing families and the relative’s courtyard of institutions. The factors of family characteristics, housing characteristics, lifestyles, and consumption concept have significant effects on the embedded carbon emissions of each person. The influencing intensity of most factors showed an increasing trend with increased carbon emissions. The study verified the impact of urban sprawl on residential carbon emissions and the applicability of the situated lifestyles theory in the construction of urban low-carbon communities in China. 展开更多
关键词 EMBEDDED Carbon Emissions Situated Lifestyles community Scale urban residents Kaifeng
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Types of community health services selected by urban and suburban residents in Nanjing and influencing factors 被引量:4
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作者 Hong Fan Qianyuan Wang Yinyan Wu 《Family Medicine and Community Health》 2014年第1期8-14,共7页
Objective:The purpose of the current study was to determine the types of community health services selected by urban and suburban residents in Nanjing and the influencing factors in an ef-fort to improve the community... Objective:The purpose of the current study was to determine the types of community health services selected by urban and suburban residents in Nanjing and the influencing factors in an ef-fort to improve the community health services to better meet the residents’demands.Methods:Between 15 May 2013 and 15 June 2013,eight community health service centers from four districts in Nanjing(Gulou District and Baixia District in urban areas and Jiangning District and Pukou District in suburban areas;two centers from each district)were selected using a stratified random sampling method of investigation sites.After an intercept interview with 487 community residents,univariate and multivariate analyses were performed by means of logistic regression.Results:Among the 487 users of community health services,there were 241 residents from urban areas(49.5%)and 246 residents from suburban areas(50.5%).Among the respondents,there were 191(39.2%)who usually received medical treatment from community health service institutions,including 74(38.7%)from urban areas and 117(61.3%)from suburban areas.The analysis showed that the factors which influenced urban residents in Nanjing to choose community health services for medical treatment included income,payment terms of medical fees,reasonable prices,medical fees,and expenses for medications,while factors influencing suburban residents to choose community health services for medical treatment included income,level of education,carrier,medical institutions selected when feeling severely ill,availability of preventive health services,availability of health counseling services,medical fees,and expenses for medications.Based on an analysis of the results by means of unconditioned binary logistic stepwise regression,the factors influencing whether or not the urban residents chose community health services for medical treatment included gender,age,level of education,payment terms of medical fees,treat-ment environment,and expenses for medications,while the factors influencing suburban residents included availability of preventive health services and expenses for medications.Conclusion:There was a difference between the types of community health services selected by residents in urban and suburban areas of Nanjing and factors influencing the selection of ser-vices were different.Community health service institutions in different areas should strengthen their own service capability according to the local residents’health demands. 展开更多
关键词 NANJING community health service Service type Influencing factors urban and suburban residents Diagnosis and treatment of diseases and injuries
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Comparison of residents' committees in two Chinese cities:Shanghai and Shenyang 被引量:1
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作者 卢汉龙 李骏 《Social Sciences in China》 2008年第1期181-192,共12页
The residents' committee as an affiliate of the sub-district office actually plays a role much greater than that of a "self-governing mass organization" as defined by law. Owing to path dependence arising from thei... The residents' committee as an affiliate of the sub-district office actually plays a role much greater than that of a "self-governing mass organization" as defined by law. Owing to path dependence arising from their long-time role as agents of the government, residents' committee staff are naturally used to regarding daily political administration closely related to community development as part of internal community affairs. Therefore, community building is essentially the construction of a governance structure in grassroots society, which entails state forces vacating some space to allow the self-operation of grass-roots society. To realize this goal, the critical precondition rests in that the management and services of the functional departments of government must hit the mark. Creative institutional reform involves establishing a community governance system consisting of a "community-building guidance committee (government agency), community management committee (social association), community workers (professional service body), community residents' committee (community self-governing organization)." 展开更多
关键词 community residents' committee community organization structure
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我国“城市社区”的法律释义与实践发展
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作者 沈子华 《新疆大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》 CSSCI 2014年第3期48-54,共7页
我国宪法、法律规定城市基层民主的形式是"居民委员会",但随着社会的变迁、实践的创新,"城市社区"延伸和取代了"居民委员会"的法律含义。自20世纪80年代以来,"城市社区"经历了初创阶段、发展... 我国宪法、法律规定城市基层民主的形式是"居民委员会",但随着社会的变迁、实践的创新,"城市社区"延伸和取代了"居民委员会"的法律含义。自20世纪80年代以来,"城市社区"经历了初创阶段、发展阶段和深化阶段,即城市社区从"法律上群众性自治组织——社区建设的政府领导——政府领导与居民自治的双重属性"的变化,推导出今后我国城市社区的法律地位可能的两个趋向,即社区自治的归位和政府领导的弱化。 展开更多
关键词 城市社区 居民委员会 社区立法
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城市社区治理中业主委员会激励机制探析 被引量:1
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作者 范俊玉 杨柳 《聊城大学学报(社会科学版)》 2018年第1期94-101,共8页
业主委员会作为一种新型的社区治理组织,对维护业主权益、推进小区公共事务具有非常重要的作用。但近些年来,我国各地的业主委员会在发展过程中都不同程度地面临着许多困境,其中,缺乏有效的激励机制就是其重要方面。业主委员会的激励不... 业主委员会作为一种新型的社区治理组织,对维护业主权益、推进小区公共事务具有非常重要的作用。但近些年来,我国各地的业主委员会在发展过程中都不同程度地面临着许多困境,其中,缺乏有效的激励机制就是其重要方面。业主委员会的激励不足主要表现在相关法律法规不够完善、政府有关部门的不当干预、业主委员会的内部因素以及业主的不参与不信任等方面。针对存在的问题及原因,我们应从健全国家的相关法律法规,到政府的转变理念多方支持,再到加强内部建设、积极引导业主参与等多方面,以整体性思维来强化业主委员会的激励机制,以推动业主委员会长效、健康发展。 展开更多
关键词 城市社区 业主委员会 激励机制
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