以温州市典型住宅区非点源污染为对象,基于SWMM(storm water management model)模型的模拟机理,借鉴国内外相关研究的模型参数,结合降雨径流实测数据率定模型参数,将模型"本地化",构建了基于SWMM模型的研究区非点源污染负荷...以温州市典型住宅区非点源污染为对象,基于SWMM(storm water management model)模型的模拟机理,借鉴国内外相关研究的模型参数,结合降雨径流实测数据率定模型参数,将模型"本地化",构建了基于SWMM模型的研究区非点源污染负荷计算模型,并设计了4种不同降雨情景,分析在不同降雨条件下研究区非点源污染固体悬浮物(TSS)、CODCr、TN和TP的污染负荷量及其累积变化过程.结果表明,构建的SWMM模型的模拟值可以较好地与实测值相吻合,4种污染物模拟的相对误差均小于10%.在设计的4种降雨情景下:①污染物浓度峰值出现在降雨30～40 min内,降雨强度越大,出现浓度峰值的时间越早;②高强度降雨较低强度降雨可对受纳水体造成更大的污染.展开更多
Air pollution has a serious fallout on human health,and the influences of the different urban morphological characteristics on air pollutants cannot be ignored.In this study,the relation-ship between urban morphology ...Air pollution has a serious fallout on human health,and the influences of the different urban morphological characteristics on air pollutants cannot be ignored.In this study,the relation-ship between urban morphology and air quality(wind speed,CO,and PM_(2.5))in residential neighborhoods at the meso-microscale was investigated.The changes in the microclimate and pollutant diffusion distribution in the neighborhood under diverse weather conditions were simulated by Computational Fluid Dynamics(CFD).This study identified five key urban morphological parameters(Building Density,Average Building Height,Standard Deviation of Building Height,Mean Building Volume,and Degree of Enclosure)which significantly im-pacted the diffusion and distribution of pollutants in the neighborhood.The findings of this study suggested that three specific strategies(e.g.volume of a single building should be re-duced,DE should be increased)and one comprehensive strategy(the width and height of the single building should be reduced while the number of single buildings should be in-creased)could be illustrated as an optimized approach of urban planning to relief the air pollution.The result of the combined effects could provide a reference for mitigating air pollution in sustainable urban environments.展开更多
文摘以温州市典型住宅区非点源污染为对象,基于SWMM(storm water management model)模型的模拟机理,借鉴国内外相关研究的模型参数,结合降雨径流实测数据率定模型参数,将模型"本地化",构建了基于SWMM模型的研究区非点源污染负荷计算模型,并设计了4种不同降雨情景,分析在不同降雨条件下研究区非点源污染固体悬浮物(TSS)、CODCr、TN和TP的污染负荷量及其累积变化过程.结果表明,构建的SWMM模型的模拟值可以较好地与实测值相吻合,4种污染物模拟的相对误差均小于10%.在设计的4种降雨情景下:①污染物浓度峰值出现在降雨30～40 min内,降雨强度越大,出现浓度峰值的时间越早;②高强度降雨较低强度降雨可对受纳水体造成更大的污染.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51808009).
文摘Air pollution has a serious fallout on human health,and the influences of the different urban morphological characteristics on air pollutants cannot be ignored.In this study,the relation-ship between urban morphology and air quality(wind speed,CO,and PM_(2.5))in residential neighborhoods at the meso-microscale was investigated.The changes in the microclimate and pollutant diffusion distribution in the neighborhood under diverse weather conditions were simulated by Computational Fluid Dynamics(CFD).This study identified five key urban morphological parameters(Building Density,Average Building Height,Standard Deviation of Building Height,Mean Building Volume,and Degree of Enclosure)which significantly im-pacted the diffusion and distribution of pollutants in the neighborhood.The findings of this study suggested that three specific strategies(e.g.volume of a single building should be re-duced,DE should be increased)and one comprehensive strategy(the width and height of the single building should be reduced while the number of single buildings should be in-creased)could be illustrated as an optimized approach of urban planning to relief the air pollution.The result of the combined effects could provide a reference for mitigating air pollution in sustainable urban environments.
