Overall Planning of Development of Urban-Rural Areas:A Policy Mechanism for Urban-Rural Coordinated Growth

While analyzing overall planning and coordinated development of urban-rural areas, this paper shows that overall planning for the development of urban-rural areas is a requirement for the best use of productive forces. It means the setting up of a policy mechanism for coordinated growth. Recognizing this, the government should set up a way to lead and manage a unified program to increase service and decrease controlling administration power, while safeguarding and fulfilling the farmers' ownership to the means of production.

新加坡教育信息化新战略述评——以Master Plan 4为蓝本

2015年,新加坡教育部推出第四个教育信息化发展规划——Master Plan 4,它对教育信息化愿景、目标和实施策略的描述既与前三个教育信息化规划一脉相承,同时又有很大的改进。文章梳理了Master Plan 4提出的背景,并从愿景、目标和实施策略等三个方面分析了其具体内容,最后提出了促进我国教育信息化发展的相关建议,以期对我国教育信息化的发展有所启示。

An Intelligent Master Model of Computer Aided Process Planning for Large Complicated Stampings

Process planning for large complicated stampings is more complicated, illegible and multiform than that for common stampings. In this paper, an intelligent master model of computer aided process planning （CAPP） for large complicated stampings has been developed based on knowledge based engineering （KBE） and feature technology. This innovative model consists of knowledge base （KB）, process control structure （PCS）, process information model （PIM）, multidisciplinary design optimization （MDO）, model link environment （MLE） and simulation engine （SE）, to realize process planning, optimization, simulation and management integrated to complete intelligent CAPP system. In this model, KBE provides knowledge base, open architecture and knowledge reuse ability to deal with the multi-domain and multi-expression of process knowledge, and forms an integrated environment. With PIM, all the knowledge consisting of objects, constraints, cxtmricncc and decision-makings is carried by object-oriented method dynamically for knowledge-reasoning. PCS makes dynamical knowledge modified and updated timely and accordingly. MLE provides scv. cral methods to make CAPP sysmm associated and integrated. SE provides a programmable mechanism to interpret simulation course and result. Meanwhile, collaborative optimization, one method of MDO, is imported to deal with the optimization distributed for multiple purposes. All these make CAPP sysmm integrated and open to other systems, such as dic design and manufacturing system.

Augmented planning support system framework for mountainous urban master planning

As a reflection of the relationship between human and mountainous environment, urban planning has an impact on the mountainous environment by changing the topography, landform and spatial layout. A good urban planning can mitigate and adapt to the mountainous environmental impact. Urban master planning involves the interrelationships and interactions of various components of urban complex systems. Planning Support System(PSS), as a technical means to assist planning decision-making, is mostly based on the construction mode of "user(stakeholder)-system". Its strong professional characteristics are not conducive to the consensus of diverse stakeholders on urban planning. The aim of this paper is therefore to build an augmented planning support system framework that is based on complex adaptive system theory, this framework is ontology-driven, and thus will enable the generation of a planning support prototype system for mountainous urban master planning founded on this framework. The framework fuses the urban planning ontology and the planning support system together, which helps different urban agents to reach a consensus based on a common understanding of urban planning. The defect is that the construction of the urban planning ontology is still manually constructed. The approach advocated here will enable a common understanding of mountainous urban master planning, support efficient and flexible decision in this area, and provide reference framework for future mountainous urban master PSS developments and application. The PSS prototype developed based on augmented planning support system framework has been applied to the urban master planning of Changting County in Fujian Province, China. Through the application of multiscenario analysis, urban agents can deepen their understanding of the current situation and future development of the city, and ultimately helps to promote urban planning decisions and implementation.

Correction of the Production Master Plan According to Preventive Maintenance Constraints and Equipments Degradation State

In this paper, we tried to formulate the interdependences of the systematic maintenance policies and the choice of a production master plan. We started from the intuitive relation between the time of production and the degradation state of the equipment to mathematically formulate the problematic and thus to build the objective space function and feasible solution set of this multiobjective problematic. The solutions set could after be presented to the decision maker to choose one, or more of these solutions, in order to manage and control the maintenance and production policies at the same time.

Master Plan of Characteristic Towns from Universal Viewpoint:A Case study of Guzhu Town

Characteristic town has became an important carrier for urban-rural integration. Based on the multiple compounding of the characteristic town planning, it is significant to combine the universal viewpoint with traditional small town planning. This paper by combining with "universal" viewpoint introduced the transformation of traditional small town planning in theory and practice, and combed the planning strategies from the 4 aspects of "all level", "all space", "all element" and "all dimension". Based on the master plan of Guzhu Town in Heyuan, specific strategies were put forward from the 6 dimensions of resource analysis, spatial layout, industrial construction, traffic connection, ecological control and system update, to provide references for the planning of characteristic towns.

Exploring the Gaps between Master’s Degree Holders’Competence and Industrial Demands in Urban and Rural Planning:Senior Field Engineers’Observations and Reflexive Narrative

This paper examines the academic-work gap in terms of performance reality and performance expectations by expanding on the cultivation model of Master's students in the university context and the most recent industry requirements for talents'competence.The subjects of this paper are Master's degree holders,both academic and professional.The paper examines common issues encountered by enterprise professionals when employing Master's degree holders and proposes a university-enterprise joint cultivation model to achieve win-win outcomes for both higher education institutions and businesses.

基于OBE理念构建护理硕士专业学位研究生人才培养方案

引入成果导向教育理念,以学生为中心、最终学习成果为起点,进行反向设计,最终形成一套融“培养目标—毕业要求—课程设置—临床实践—科研训练”于一体的“厚基础、精专业、重临床、育科研”的护理硕士专业学位研究生人才培养方案。

总体国家安全观:国土空间总体规划的探索与思考

为探索新的国土空间规划体系的基本理论,建立指导“多规合一”、超越原城市规划、土地利用总体规划的规划理论,推进国土空间规划理论研究和编制实践工作,立足我国国土空间规划体系改革的人地资源关系、行政管理体制和时代宏观背景,分析国家制定五级国土空间规划“三线”统筹划定规则和国土空间总体规划技术逻辑的价值导向,结合特大城市和县区国土空间总体规划编制工作实践,总结提出总体国家安全观是统帅整个国土空间规划技术内容体系的顶层规划理念,并主要通过划定空间管控底线、明确自然资源保护要求、采取空间布局主动避灾、完善城市支撑系统等路径进行落实。同时,提出要全面贯彻落实总体国家安全观,国土空间总体规划还应在优化“双评价”技术方法、完善“三区三线”划定规则、平衡国家整体秩序和地方发展活力等方面进一步研究。

计及共享交易机制的多微网氢储能容量规划

为了促进区域配电网新能源电力的就地消纳、解决传统储能形式难以满足由新能源间断性发电带来的长时存储需求,考虑氢储能的多能联产联储特性,提出计及共享交易机制的多类型微网共享氢储能系统容量规划方法.考虑异质性微网的多种调节需求,设计由微电网群运营商配置氢储能的多微网能源交易基本框架.考虑氢储能在共享运营时与多微网间复杂的利益交互关系,计及微网内部的电热需求响应,提出基于主从博弈的共享氢储能交易定价机制,以保证共享模式的可持续发展.对共享氢储能的容量规划进行研究,降低微电网群运营商的投资成本,保证微电网群运营商的共享收益.算例分析结果表明,利用所提的容量规划方法,能够缩短微电网群运营商的氢储能投资回收年限2.36 a.

高等教育规划的生成过程与内在逻辑——基于美国加州1868—2023年系列教育规划的分析

西方发达国家以制定教育规划的方式谋划本国高等教育发展是一个普遍做法。但是,由于国情不同,不同国家制定规划的过程不尽相同,颁布后的规划产生的历史作用亦不尽相同。研究基于美国加州1868年至2023年间颁布的系列教育规划,采用历史制度主义理论的“历史—结构—行动者”分析框架,剖析了《加州高等教育总体规划》的生成过程和内在逻辑。制度变迁的内在逻辑在历史维度上表现为路径依赖制约下的规划发展,在结构维度上表现为多种政治要素间的交互作用,在行动者维度上表现为行动者偏好引导的利益博弈。加州高等教育体系在形成过程中有3对值得关注的重要关系,它们分别是本土与现代、供给与需求、计划与市场的关系。本土与现代建构的价值体系是基本动力,供给与需求建构的实践机制是根本动力,计划与市场建构的管理模式是直接动力。

长沙市国土空间专项规划与总体规划衔接路径

在“多规合一”改革背景下,国土空间专项规划与总体规划有效衔接是实现空间治理现代化的基础工作。通过理顺规划衔接内容、创新规划衔接技术、探索规划间的传导路径,有利于促成规划之间的“全过程”衔接。在辨析专项规划和总体规划关系、专项规划编制存在问题的基础上,从阶段性衔接制度、差异化空间统筹和一体化传导路径3个方面对国土空间规划体系下专项规划和总体规划的衔接进行思辨,并以长沙市专项规划和总体规划衔接为例,重点探索专项规划和总体规划衔接的关键性技术,以实现总体规划和专项规划在目标、指标、布局、管控等方面的协同统一。

城市更新时代的总体规划实施

随着中国城市发展进入更新时代的新阶段,城市建设发展模式面临深刻变化。本文从城市更新的角度探讨了总体规划实施的新使命和实施路径的创新。在城市更新时代,总规实施需要清晰认识其概念范畴,并肩负起指导城市科学推动渐进改善的重要使命。这意味着总规实施应当在专业、政府和社会3个主体层面并行展开,同时需处理好三者之间逐层渐进的关系,正确理解更新时代的总规实施所具有的宏观经济意义。为了全面推进城市更新在城市中更好地实施,尝试提出从战略到空间再到具体项目的全方位总规实施传导路径和机制体系,并建议以城市更新行动操作系统为底座,实现项目生成统筹管理和反馈的动态闭环,切实提升规划对城市更新需求的动态响应能力。

薄煤层综采工作面智能化关键技术与应用

针对薄煤层工作面开采长期面临的装备配套性能低、智能化程度低、经济效益低、劳动强度高的“三低一高”问题,构建了工作面生产时地面工艺调度决策,井下设备依据决策自动执行的“地面规划采煤、装备自动执行、面内无人作业”的智能无人开采新模式。建立了以地面控制中心为核心,以井上下万兆网络通讯平台、采煤机规划截割、液压支架主从调度、机载音视频装置、巡检机器人、电缆拖拽、三岗合一为辅的成套化薄煤层智能化开采关键技术。通过工业实践表明,该模式可实现生产时将工作面内作业人员由原来3人减为无人,达到无人则安;生产效率由原来的每天12刀提升到14刀,最高达到16刀,平均提升17%以上。

国土空间规划体系下的化工园区总体规划编制要点分析和探究

化工园区不同于城市和其他园区,具有生产主导性、企业多元性、潜在高危性的明显特性,化工园区的规划设计在满足国土空间规划的规定之外,更要符合化工园区相关规范要求并适宜化工生产的特点。因此,化工园区规划更加关注产业业态的体系、空间供给的弹性、服务设施的独立、安全生产的保障等方面。结合作者近期编制的化工园区规划实践,对国土空间规划体系下的新时期化工园区总体规划编制要点进行探究。

“多规合一”前后市级国土空间规划指标体系变化分析

为厘清市级国土空间规划指标体系的缘起和建构过程,本文对比分析了原主体功能区规划市级层面指标、市级土地利用总体规划指标、城市总体规划指标与“多规合一”后的市级国土空间规划指标。研究发现,市级国土空间规划指标通过“规划分区+控制线+约束性指标+名录管控”的方式整合重塑了国土空间安全底线;延续了优化国土空间结构、提升资源利用效率、节约集约利用土地和促进绿色低碳发展的主要任务,促进高质量发展;在中心城区规划层级较为完整地沿用城市总体规划用地布局原理、公共服务设施配置标准、市政设施和道路交通设计标准来描绘高品质生活;通过整合体检评估机制,实现了在纵向和横向上对规划实施进行行政监督。

贺斯格乌拉南露天煤矿全生命周期生态修复治理规划

以贺斯格乌拉南露天煤矿为例,根据生产及生态修复治理现状,从时间尺度和空间尺度出发,以空间尺度为重点制定露天煤矿全生命周期生态修复治理规划,结合贺斯格乌拉南露天煤矿的生产特点打造了“一环、一心、三园、四区”的生态配置模式,发展为生态农业与休闲旅游于一体的多功能创新型园区。结果表明:全生命周期生态修复治理规划是新时代背景下实现新的生态平衡与可持续发展的重要抓手,是实现矿区经济绿色可持续发展的重要途径。

国土空间规划体系下城乡规划专业总体规划课程群教学改革探讨——以中南大学为例

要随着国土空间规划改革、专业转型发展及应用型人才培养等新趋势的到来,国家对城乡规划专业课程教学提出了新要求。该文通过梳理现有城乡规划专业教学内容、教学方法、教学成果等方面的研究成果,总结提出总体规划课程是改革研究的重点。同时,在结合中南大学城乡规划专业本科国土空间总体规划课程群课程体系的基础上,针对课程教学发展、设计基地选择、质量监督等教学现状展开了教学思考与改革探讨。并归纳总结“‘校企地’三方合作、校内外导师团队化、教学内容体系化、强化‘案例库’建设”等方面取得的相关经验,为国土空间总体规划课程群教学改革提出新思路、新方向,以期有效促进城乡规划专业本科教育教学质量的提升。

新疆鹿角湾国家森林公园建设评估和总体规划研究

以新疆鹿角湾国家森林公园为例,对国家级森林公园总体规划的编制进行了探讨。通过收集相关资料、进行实地调研等方式,深入了解森林公园的自然地理条件、风景资源和现状建设情况,指出了当前其存在的问题,并采用SWOT分析法对森林公园进行了评估。在此基础上,明确森林公园作为科学基地、重要生态安全屏障、自然教育平台、休闲旅游目的地的定位以及在生态功能、产业发展、旅游特色三方面的定位,将公园划分为生态保育区、核心景观区、一般游憩区和管理服务区4个功能分区,并有针对性地对景区景点进行了规划。总结了新疆鹿角湾国家森林公园总体规划的编制的3个特点:①以保护为前提,平衡资源保护和合理利用两方因素;②通过规划联系割裂的东西片区;③联动周边景区形成互补发展的格局。同时,为日后编制国家森林公园总体规划提出了2点建议:①强化红线底线思维,注重与自然公园相关政策、规范的协调与衔接;②做好现状用地情况调查,合理规划和布局建设项目,控制项目建设规模,合理规划土地利用。