Analysis on Factors Related to Infection of Ureaplasm aUrealyticum in Infertile Couples

Objective: To study the relationship between related factors and infection of Ureaplasma Urealyticum (UU). Design: A clinical abservational study. Methods: A total of 212 female and 338 male infertility patients were recruited. The statistic methods are chisqaure test and logistic regression analysis. Results: 1) Age was related to the infection of UU: the older women's age, the higher the UU infection rate. As the women's marrige age and husband age increased, the infection rate was reduced. 2) Occupation is related to the infection of UU, the infection rate being highest in the peasants group. 3) As husband smoked more cigarettes and drank more alcohol, the infection rate of UU was higher. 4) The more sexual life, the higher the infection rate. 5) The duration of infertility had nothing to do with the UU infection. Conclusion: The women's age, marriage age, husbands' age, occupution, sexual life frequency and husbands' smoking and alcoholism are factors related to UU infection.

不育夫妇溶脲脲原体感染的相关因素分析

对２１２例女性和３３８例男性不育患者进行了溶脲脲原体（ＵＵ）的感染与相关因素分析。经过单因素与多因素Ｌｏｇｉｓｔｉｃ回归分析结果表明：（１）年龄与ＵＵ感染有关，随着妇女年龄的增大，ＵＵ感染呈上升趋势，随着妇女初婚年龄、丈夫年龄的增大，ＵＵ感染呈下降趋势。（２）职业与ＵＵ感染有关，农民的感染率最高。（３）随着男性吸烟量和饮酒量的增加，ＵＵ感染率显著上升。（４）随着性生活频度的增加，ＵＵ感染呈上升趋势。（５）不育年限与ＵＵ感染无明显关系。

宁夏地区流动育龄妇女解脲支原体检出率及其影响因素分析

目的:了解宁夏地区流动育龄妇女阴道分泌物中解脲支原体的阳性检出情况,并探讨其影响因素。方法:通过多阶段整群抽样的方法选取研究对象,对762名符合条件的流动育龄妇女进行结构式问卷调查,并采集和检测其宫颈分泌物。结果:本次共调查762名流动育龄妇女,其中286名支原体检测为阳性,占37.53%。不同年龄、文化程度、避孕情况、阴道分泌物清洁度,以及不同病原体检出情况的研究对象,其支原体阳性检出率也不同,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两分类逐步Logistic回归显示,与不使用避孕方法的对象相比较,使用安全套的对象支原体阳性检出率较低(OR=0.552,95%CI:0.380～0.802),使用宫内节育器的对象支原体阳性检出率较高(OR=1.311,95%CI:0.894～1.922)。与尚未妊娠过的对象相比较,有过3次及3次以上妊娠史的对象支原体阳性检出率较高(OR=1.812,95%CI:1.100～2.985)。结论:流动育龄妇女中支原体检出率较高,应加强生殖健康教育,尤其是提倡安全套使用,提升多次妊娠史妇女的妇科普查意识,以提高流动育龄妇女生殖健康水平。