Study on Hydrodynamic Coefficients of Double Submerged Inclined Plates

Added mass and damping coefficients are very important in hydrodynamic analysis of naval structures. In this paper,a double submerged inclined plates with ‘/\’ configuration is firstly considered. By use of the boundary element method(BEM) based on Green function with the wave term, the radiation problem of this special type structure is investigated. The added mass and damping coefficients due to different plate lengths and inclined angles are obtained. The results show that: the added mass and damping coefficients for sway are the largest. Heave is the most sensitive mode to inclined angles. The wave frequencies of the maximal added mass and damping coefficients for sway and roll are the same.

Numerical Solution of MHD Convection and Mass Transfer Flow of Viscous Incompressible Fluid about an Inclined Plate with Hall Current and Constant Heat Flux

The present numerically study investigates the influence of the Hall current and constant heat flux on the Magneto hydrodynamic (MHD) natural convection boundary layer viscous incompressible fluid flow in the manifestation of transverse magnetic field near an inclined vertical permeable flat plate. It is assumed that the induced magnetic field is negligible compared with the imposed magnetic field. The governing boundary layer equations have been transferred into non-similar model by implementing similarity approaches. The physical dimensionless parameter has been set up into the model as Prandtl number, Eckert number, Magnetic parameter, Schmidt number, local Grashof number and local modified Grashof number. The numerical method of Nactsheim-Swigert shooting iteration technique together with Runge-Kutta six order iteration scheme has been used to solve the system of governing non-similar equations. The physical effects of the various parameters on dimensionless primary velocity profile, secondary velocity profile, and temperature and concentration profile are discussed graphically. Moreover, the local skin friction coefficient, the local Nusselt number and Sherwood number are shown in tabular form for various values of the parameters.

Chemical Reaction and Thermal Diffusion Effects on Mass Transfer Flow through an Inclined Plate

A numerical investigation of boundary layer mass transfer flow through an inclined plate with the effect of chemical reaction and thermal diffusion is presented in this study. The governing partial differential equations (PDE) are transformed to a system of dimensionless non-similar coupled PDEs. The transformed, non-similar conservations equations (momentum balance equation, energy balance equation and concentration balance equation) are then solved using a numerical approach known as explicit finite difference method (EFDM). Basically EFDM introduced for the unsteadiness in the momentum, temperature, and concentration fluid fields is based on the time dependent fluid velocity, temperature and concentration of the boundary surface. During the course of discussion, it is found that the various parameters related to the problem influence the calculated resultant expressions. The computed numerical solution results for the velocity, temperature, and concentration distribution with the effect of various important dimensionless parameters (Grashof number, Modified Grashof number, Prandtl number, Schmidt number, Soret number, Dufour number, chemical reaction parameter and inclination parameter) entering into the problems are critically analyzed and discussed graphically. It can be seen that two physical phenomena chemical reaction and thermal diffusion can greatly effect on the boundary layer fluid flows through an inclined plate.

Fluid flow characteristics of single inclined circular jet impingement for ultra-fast cooling

The fluid flow characteristics of the single bunch inclined jet impingement were investigated with different jet flow velocities,nozzle diameters,jet angles and jet-to-target distances for ultra-fast cooling technology.The results show that the peak pressure varying significantly from nearly 0.5 to above 13.4 kPa locates at the stagnation point with different jet diameters,and the radius of impact pressure affected zone is small promoted from 46 to 81 mm in transverse direction,and 50 to 91 mm in longitude direction when the jet flow velocity changes from 5 to 20 m/s.However,the fluid flow velocity is relatively smaller near the stagnation point,and increases gradually along the radius outwards,then declines.There is an obvious anisotropic characteristic that the flow velocity component along the jet direction is about twice of the contrary one where the jet anlge is 60°,jet diameter is 5 mm,jet length is 8 mm and jet height is 50 mm.

Numerical Modelling of Non-similar Mixed Convection Heat and Species Transfer along an Inclined Solar Energy Collector Surface with Cross Diffusion Effects

An analysis is performed to study thermo-diffusion and diffusion-thermo effects on mixed convection heat and mass transfer boundary layer flow along an inclined (solar collector) plate. The resulting governing equations are transformed and then solved numerically using the local nonsimilarity method and Runge-Kutta shooting quadrature. A parametric study illustrating the influence of thermal buoyancy parameter (&#950), Prandtl number (Pr), Schmidt number (Sc), Soret number (Sr), Dufour number (Du) and concentration-to- thermal-buoyancy ratio parameter, N, on the fluid velocity, temperature and concentration profiles as well as on local skin-friction, Nusselt and Sherwood numbers is conducted. For positive inclination angle of the plate (&#947 = 70 degrees), flow velocity (f') is strongly increased i.e. accelerated, with thermal buoyancy force parameter (&#950), in particular closer to the plate surface;further into the boundary layer, &#950 has a much reduced effect. Conversely temperature (&#952) and concentration (&#968) is decreased with increasing thermal buoyancy parameter, &#950. For negative plate inclination, the flow is accelerated whereas for positive inclination it is decelerated i.e. velocity is reduced. Conversely with negative plate inclination both the temperature and concentration in the boundary layer is reduced with the opposite apparent for positive inclination. Increasing Prandtl number strongly reduces temperature in the regime whereas an increase in Schmidt number boosts temperatures with temperature overshoots near the plate surface for Sc = 3 and 5 (i.e. for Sc > 1). Concentration is reduced continuously throughout the boundary layer, however, with increasing Schmidt number. A positive increase in concentration-to-thermal-buoyancy ratio parameter, N, significantly accelerates the flow in the domain, whereas negative N causes a deceleration. A velocity overshoot is also identified for N = 20, at intermediate distance from the plate surface. Negative N (thermal and concentration buoyancy forces oppose each other) induces a slight increase in both fluid temperature and concentration, with the reverse observed for positive N (thermal and concentration buoyancy forces assisting each other). Increasing Dufour number respectively causes a rise in temperature and a decrease in concentration, whereas an increase in Soret number cools the fluid i.e. reduces temperature and enhances concentration values. In the absence of Soret and Dufour effects, positive N causes a monotonic increase in local Nusselt number, NuxRex-1/2 with &#950 Cos &#947, for N = -1 the local Nusselt number remains constant for all values of parameter, &#950 Cos &#947. Local Sherwood number, ShxRex-1/2 is boosted considerably with higher Schmidt numbers and also with positive N values. The computations in the absence of Soret and Dufour effects correlate accurately with the earlier study by Chen et al. (1980).

Thermal criticality for a reactive gravity driven thin film flow of a third-grade fluid with adiabatic free surface down an inclined plane

This study is devoted to the investigation of thermal criticality for a reactive gravity driven thin film flow of a third-grade fluid with adiabatic free surface down an inclined isothermal plane. It is assumed that the reaction is exothermic under Arrhenius kinetics, neglecting the consumption of the material. The governing non-linear equations for conservation of momentum and energy are obtained and solved by using a new computational approach based on a special type of Hermite-Padé approximation technique implemented in MAPLE. This semi-numerical scheme offers some advantages over solutions obtained with traditional methods such as finite differences, spectral method, and shooting method. It reveals the analytical structure of the solution function. Important properties of overall flow structure including velocity field, temperature field, thermal criticality, and bifurcations are discussed.

Influence of melt pouring temperature and plate inclination on solidification and microstructure of A356 aluminum alloy produced using oblique plate

The preparation of semisolid slurry of A356 aluminum alloy using an oblique plate was investigated. A356 alloy melt undergoes partial solidification when it flows down on an oblique plate cooled from underneath by counter flowing water. It results in continuous formation of columnar dendrites on plate wall. Due to forced convection, these dendrites are sheared off into equiaxed/fragmented grains and then washed away continuously to produce semisolid slurry at plate exit. Melt pouring temperature provides required condition of solidification whereas plate inclination enables necessary shear for producing semisolid slurry of desired quality. Slurry obtained was solidified in metal mould to produce semisolid-cast billets of desired microstructure. Furthermore, semisolid-cast billets were heat treated to improve surface quality. Microstructures of both semisolid-cast and heat-treated billets were analyzed. Effects of melt pouring temperature and plate inclination on solidification and microstructure of billets produced using oblique plate were described. The investigations involved four different melt pouring temperatures (620, 625, 630 and 635 °C) associated with four different plate inclinations (30°, 45°, 60° and 75°). Melt pouring temperature of 625 °C with plate inclination of 60° shows fine and globular microstructures and it is the optimum.

Lubrication characteristics of external return spherical hinge pair of axial piston pump or motor under combined action of inclination and offset distance

External return mechanism is a mechanical structure applied to axial piston pumps.To study its lubrication characteristics,the Reynolds equation applied to an external return spherical hinge pair was deduced based on the vector equation of relative-motion velocity of the external return spherical hinge pair under the influence of external swash plate inclination and offset distance.The results show that the total friction,axial leakage flow,and maximum value of the maximum oil-film pressure increase with increasing pump-shaft speed and decrease with increasing offset distance in one working cycle when the external-swash-plate inclination is constant.However,the varying offset distance has little effect on the axial leakage flow.The maximum value of the maximum oil-film pressure decreases with increasing external-swash-plate inclination and the total leakage flow increases with increasing external-swash-plate inclination in one working cycle when the offset distance is constant.It can be seen that the abovementioned parameters are important factors that affect the lubrication characteristics of external return spherical hinge pairs.Therefore,the complex effects of different coupling parameters should be comprehensively considered in the design of the external return mechanism.

汽车激光雷达盖板的双色注塑模具设计

根据某车型激光雷达盖板的双色结构及形状,采用动模型芯旋转式结构的模具方案,设计了一套一出二的热流道双色注塑模具。利用Moldflow软件进行了双色成型分析,双色注塑第一次注射成型透明的PMMA材料的产品,第二次注射成型黑色ASA材料的产品。为实现该双色产品的结构成型,在定模处设计了2组不同结构的型腔,在动模处设计了2组左右对称的型芯,并且,在型芯侧设计了双斜导柱抽芯机构,冷却系统设计为“直通式+隔水片”的随形循环水路;顶出系统设计为2组独立的液压油缸,在产品顶出取件中,第一次注射成型的PMMA产品不顶出,第二次注射成型的ASA材料的产品采用“直顶+斜顶”的组合机构将双色产品推出,最终通过机械手完成产品的取件。实践生产证明了该双色模具结构合理、运行稳定、成型的双色塑件表面无缺陷。

软岩地基中新型倒肋式风机基础力学性能有限元分析

目的 提出一种新型倒肋式风机基础,解决软岩地基中采用梁板式风机基础带来的挖方量大、模板支设繁琐、施工成本高、周期长等问题。方法 以2.5 MW风机为例,采用ABAQUS有限元分析软件,建立相同尺寸的倒肋式与梁板式风机基础模型,对比两种基础在极端工况下的倾斜率、水平位移、破坏特征等,并结合挖方量、模板工程量对两者的经济性进行分析。结果 倒肋式基础的水平位移为0.444 mm、倾斜率为0.012 1%,均满足规范要求;倒肋式基础的肋梁受力特征与悬臂梁相似,在基底反力作用下肋梁与墩台连接处承受的剪力及弯矩较大,容易开裂破坏,可通过增加肋梁截面高度改善;倒肋式基础相较于梁板式基础土方挖量可节省54%、模板工程量可节省48%。结论 倒肋式基础充分发挥出了倒置肋梁与软岩地基之间齿槽嵌固的优势,相较于梁板式基础不仅具有更优的抗滑移稳定性和受力性能,而且减少了挖方和模板工程量,经济效益显著。

倾角对平板型LHP 运行性能的影响

通过改变内部毛细芯结构达到改善环路热管性能、减小环路热管体积的目的,取消储液腔,将传统的长矩形蒸汽槽道更改为特斯拉阀形状,并且将蒸发器进出口设置在蒸发器两侧。研究该热管在不同倾角下的启动性能、运行特性。结果显示:相对于0°倾角运行,倾角的存在能够减少环路热管的启动时间,降低蒸发器温度,存在倾角的条件下启动特性差别不大。随着功率的增加,不同倾角的环路热管热阻减小,仅在倾角(10°以下)较低时有较大的热阻。随着倾角的增加,环路热管热阻随功率的变化无较大改变。

1Cr17Ni9Ti∕Q235复合板矫直过程数值模拟与压下参数分析

双金属复合板会受到材料间产生不同程度的热残余应力的影响,导致板型缺陷,需要进行矫直。为了研究不同压下倾角参数对复合板矫直效果的影响,文中采用数值模拟方法研究了在0.43°,0.33°和0.23°这3种不同压下倾角矫直方案下,1Cr17Ni9Ti∕Q235复合钢板矫直过程中各方向的应力极值情况,以及矫直后的复合板纵向残余应力分布、平直度及等效塑性应变情况。结果表明:在矫直过程中复合板的纵向应力极值最大且其差值也是最大;在压下倾角1,2,3矫直方案下,复合板的平直度值分别为0.19%,0.30%及0.23%;在3种不同压下倾角矫直方案下,对1Cr17Ni9Ti∕Q235复合钢板进行现场矫直试验,得到的复合板平直度结果与数值模拟结果几乎一致。在3种压下倾角矫直方案下1Cr17Ni9Ti∕Q235复合钢板等效塑性应变值分别为0.14,0.23及0.17。可见压下倾角的大小影响复合板矫直后的平直度,压下倾角方案1的复合板的矫直效果最好。

基于CFD的斜板沉淀池沉淀特性分析

采用欧拉-拉格朗日方法研究了普通斜板沉淀池内水流的流态,利用单向耦合的离散项模型(DPM),计算了普通斜板沉淀池在不同工况条件下颗粒沉积特性及池内流动特性。针对普通斜板沉淀池沉淀效果差,颗粒容易再次上浮,设计了一种改良V型斜板沉淀池,并且结合标准k-ε模型,利用PISO算法,通过北京云超算中心计算了不同颗粒粒径下改良V型斜板沉淀池内颗粒运动的轨迹。结果表明:使用改良V型斜板后,颗粒物的沉降性路径减小,但是涡流强度增加,此时能量耗散更快,有利于固液分离;粒径大的颗粒也更容易沉淀。

Experimental and numerical investigations on acoustic damping of monoclinic crystalline wideband sound absorbing structures

In order to overcome the limitations of traditional microperforated plate with narrow sound absorption bandwidth and a single structure,two multi-cavity composite sound-absorbing materials were designed based on the shape of monoclinic crystals:uniaxial oblique structure(UOS)and biaxial oblique structure(BOS).Through finite element simulation and experimental research,the theoretical models of UOS and BOS were verified,and their sound absorption mechanisms were revealed.At the same time,the influence of multi-cavity composites on sound absorption performance was analyzed based on the theoretical model,and the influence of structural parameters on sound absorption performance was discussed.The research results show that,in the range of 100-2000 Hz,UOS has three sound absorption peaks and BOS has five sound absorption peaks.The frequency range of the half-absorption bandwidth(α>0.5)of UOS and BOS increases by 242% and 229%,respectively.Compared with traditional microperforated sound-absorbing structures,the series and parallel hybrid methods significantly increase the sound-absorbing bandwidth of the sound-absorbing structure.This research has guiding significance for noise control and has broad application prospects in the fields of transportation,construction,and mechanical design.

汽车B柱上护板热流道大型注塑模设计

根据汽车B柱上护板的结构特点,设计了一副大型热流道注塑模具。模具采用顺序阀热流道技术,有效提高了塑件的成型质量。同时模具采用网格型随形水路温度控制系统,大大降低了模具的注射周期,提高了成型塑件的尺寸精度。且模具采用双斜推杆的斜顶内侧抽芯结构,成功解决了整圈大面积倒扣内侧抽芯难题。模具结构先进合理,首次试模成功,投产后运行平稳,成型塑件公差达到了MT3(GB/T 14486-2008),模具劳动生产率提高了约10%。

海啸波作用下浮式水平板防波堤消浪性能试验研究

通过物理模型试验,对孤立波作用下浮式单排水平板、浮式双排水平板、浮式三排水平板和浮式开孔水平板防波堤的消浪性能开展研究,对比分析在不同相对波高和系泊线倾角下4种浮式水平板防波堤的透射系数、反射系数、波能耗散系数和系泊张力。结果表明,浮式单排水平板防波堤的透射系数最小,浮式三排水平板防波堤的透射系数最大;相较于浮式单排水平板防波堤,浮式双排水平板、浮式三排板和浮式开孔水平板防波堤的系泊张力均明显减小;适度调整系泊线的倾角能够改善浮式水平板防波堤的消浪效果和改变系泊线张力特性。

Optimizing the seed-cell filling performance of an inclined plate seed metering device using integrated ANN-PSO approach

Uniformseed distribution within the row is the prime objective of precision planters for better crop growth and yield.Inclined plate planters are generally used for sowing bold seeds likemaize,groundnut,chickpea,and their operating parameters like the forward speed of operation,the seedmetering plate inclination,and the seed level in the hopper affect the cell fill and subsequently the uniformseed distribution.Therefore,to achieve precise seed distribution,these parameters need to be optimized.In the present study,out of the different optimization techniques,a new intelligent optimization technique based on the integrated ANN-PSO approach has been used to achieve the set goal.A 3–5-1 artificial neural network(ANN)model was developed for predicting the cell fill of inclined plate seedmetering device,and the particle swarmoptimization(PSO)algorithmwas applied to obtain the optimum values of the operating parameters corresponding to 100%cell fill.The most appropriate optimal values of the forward speed of operation,the seed metering plate inclination,and the seed level in the hopper for achieving 100%cell fill were found to be 3 km/h,50-degree,and 75%of total height,respectively.The proposed integrated ANN-PSO approach was capable of predicting the optimal values of operating parameters with amaximumdeviation of 2%compared to the experimental results,thus confirmed the reliability of the proposed optimization technique.

水平冻结中导向板钻具组合造斜能力的影响因素研究

目前水平冻结孔定向钻进中,导向板钻具组合的使用存在造斜理论不明的问题。基于材料力学理论,以钻头转角形变量为造斜评价指标,结合冻结法特点建立钻具造斜力学模型,并讨论参数的影响,同时结合实测数据验证该模型的可行性。结果表明:(1)导向板钻具组合钻头转角与岩土层物理力学参数、钻具抗弯刚度、导向板钻头的结构参数(如导向角,钻具长度,导向板斜面面积)、钻具面向角相关;(2)全角变化率在钻具面向角接近0°时最小,接近䥺SymbolqB@180°时最大,其余钻头转角变化均在此范围内,并随着导向角的增大而增大;(3)随着岩土层强度提高,相同导向角对应的全角变化率更大,导向板钻具组合的造斜能力更强。

改良斜管沉砂和旋流除砂在汉江中下游原水预处理中的应用

汉江承担着重要的水资源供应任务,其下游含有较多粒径在200μm以下的微细砂,给水厂处理系统带来了一系列问题。以汉江中下游原水迁改工程为例,介绍了“改良斜管沉砂+旋流除砂”工艺在工程中的应用情况,并通过旋流除砂工艺对废水进行除砂回用,形成了一套较好的微细砂沉降去除及废水回收利用工艺,既满足了标准要求,又实现每天节约水量约1.7‰,为含微细砂预处理设计提供经验。

土质斜坡地层倾斜锚板抗拔承载力分析

研究目的:合理估算锚板抗拔承载力是保持锚板基础稳定工作的重要保障,本文聚焦土质斜坡地层中埋设的倾斜条形锚板,构造了一种极限状态下非对称的锚板上拔破坏机制,并假设土体破坏服从非线性强度准则与非关联流动法则。基于该破坏机制,利用上限法与变分原理,推导锚板极限抗拔承载力及锚板上方土体破坏面方程的解析表达式,系统研究各参数对锚板抗拔承载力的影响规律。研究结论:(1)推导得到了锚板极限抗拔承载力及锚板上方土体破坏面方程的解析表达式,并与现有文献成果进行了对比分析,验证了本文分析方法的有效性;(2)斜坡倾斜锚板上方土体破坏范围呈现一定的非对称特征,随锚板倾角增大,土体破坏范围逐渐向坡下方向偏移,土体破坏范围与土体剪胀系数、初始黏聚力正相关,与非线性系数、重度、地表荷载负相关;(3)锚板埋深比、埋设角度、地表倾角、土体黏聚力及剪胀系数对锚板抗拔承载力及土体上拔破坏范围会产生显著影响,在工程设计中应予以重视,以实现锚板基础的最优布设与承载能力有效发挥。