More and more linear servo systems have been used in servo applications. Direct drive technology can greatly increase the bandwidth and the tracking accuracy. A position servo-system based on linear voice-coil motor w...More and more linear servo systems have been used in servo applications. Direct drive technology can greatly increase the bandwidth and the tracking accuracy. A position servo-system based on linear voice-coil motor was designed for one linear oscillation movement application. Besides the conventional position, speed and current control loops, the speed and acceleration feed-forward control of command position signal were also used. The experimental test proved the correctness of the design, and the system can track the given periodic sinusoid position command signal of 15Hz with high accuracy. The linear voice-coil motor is very suitable for short stroke position tracking application with high dynamic response.展开更多
Voice coil motor(VCM) is a special direct drive linear motor, which can convert electric energy directly into mechanical energy without the use of transmission mechanism. VCM has the advantages of simple structure, go...Voice coil motor(VCM) is a special direct drive linear motor, which can convert electric energy directly into mechanical energy without the use of transmission mechanism. VCM has the advantages of simple structure, good rigidity, fast response, silence, high linearity, no cogging force, no pulsation et al. It is widely used in the field of high-precision control. This paper reviews and summarizes the results of VCM research conducted by scholars from various countries, and summarizes the general situation of VCM servo control technology. Firstly, a basic description of VCM’s mathematical model and common control mechanisms is provided. The benefits, drawbacks, and application of control techniques in the field of VCM are all explored in detail;At the same time, the methods to improve control strategy are proposed;Then, combined with the analysis and research of scholars in various countries on VCM, the problems of difficult to establish accurate model, friction disturbance and mechanical vibration of VCM and the solutions to the corresponding problems are summarized;Finally, a summary of VCM’s application fields is provided.展开更多
为了改善音圈电机驱动系统的动态性能,课题组提出了一种全局自适应非奇异快速终端滑模控制策略。在非奇异快速终端滑模控制器的基础上,引入全局滑态因子,改善系统的瞬态响应;同时将自适应控制和非奇异快速终端滑模控制相结合,利用自适...为了改善音圈电机驱动系统的动态性能,课题组提出了一种全局自适应非奇异快速终端滑模控制策略。在非奇异快速终端滑模控制器的基础上,引入全局滑态因子,改善系统的瞬态响应;同时将自适应控制和非奇异快速终端滑模控制相结合,利用自适应控制可以根据系统的实时状态和外部干扰自动调整参数的特点,来减小扰动、提高系统的鲁棒性和抗干扰性;将控制律中的符号函数改为一种边界层的饱和函数来削弱振动;通过李亚普诺夫稳定性理论证明所提出的控制器的稳定性;最后,将全局自适应非奇异快速终端滑模控制与比例积分微分控制(proportional integral derivative,PID)和滑模控制(sliding mode control,SMC)进行仿真对比。结果表明:与PID控制和滑模控制相比,所提出的全局自适应非奇异快速终端滑模控制提高了系统的动态响应速度和控制精度,有效改善了系统的动态性能。展开更多
In this study,a numerical approach is established to design a beam coupled to a Voice Coil Motor(VCM)with the aim to maximize the displacement in the inductive transducer.A finite element model is developed to simulat...In this study,a numerical approach is established to design a beam coupled to a Voice Coil Motor(VCM)with the aim to maximize the displacement in the inductive transducer.A finite element model is developed to simulate a VCM with different beams applying a harmonic analysis.The VCM is extracted from a recycled hard disk drive(HDD)and a parametric modal analysis is performed to identify the material parameters of the HDD and the beam.These parameters are obtained comparing the real vibration modes and natural frequencies(VCM-beam)with those determined from the finite element model.A numerical-experimental case study is carried out to demonstrate that if a beam is designed for a specific low frequency vibration between 0 and 10 Hz,the displacements are maximized in the VCM.For this purpose,real acceleration measurements taken from three individuals are used to provide the vibration signals in the numerical model.A beam is designed for one of the individuals using the natural frequency values determined from the measured signals.Results show that the displacements are maximized in the model which coincides with the natural frequency of the chosen individual.The main purpose of this research is to establish a design tool for energy harvesting purposes with VCM based on low frequency vibration sources as for example gait motions.展开更多
文摘More and more linear servo systems have been used in servo applications. Direct drive technology can greatly increase the bandwidth and the tracking accuracy. A position servo-system based on linear voice-coil motor was designed for one linear oscillation movement application. Besides the conventional position, speed and current control loops, the speed and acceleration feed-forward control of command position signal were also used. The experimental test proved the correctness of the design, and the system can track the given periodic sinusoid position command signal of 15Hz with high accuracy. The linear voice-coil motor is very suitable for short stroke position tracking application with high dynamic response.
文摘Voice coil motor(VCM) is a special direct drive linear motor, which can convert electric energy directly into mechanical energy without the use of transmission mechanism. VCM has the advantages of simple structure, good rigidity, fast response, silence, high linearity, no cogging force, no pulsation et al. It is widely used in the field of high-precision control. This paper reviews and summarizes the results of VCM research conducted by scholars from various countries, and summarizes the general situation of VCM servo control technology. Firstly, a basic description of VCM’s mathematical model and common control mechanisms is provided. The benefits, drawbacks, and application of control techniques in the field of VCM are all explored in detail;At the same time, the methods to improve control strategy are proposed;Then, combined with the analysis and research of scholars in various countries on VCM, the problems of difficult to establish accurate model, friction disturbance and mechanical vibration of VCM and the solutions to the corresponding problems are summarized;Finally, a summary of VCM’s application fields is provided.
文摘为了改善音圈电机驱动系统的动态性能,课题组提出了一种全局自适应非奇异快速终端滑模控制策略。在非奇异快速终端滑模控制器的基础上,引入全局滑态因子,改善系统的瞬态响应;同时将自适应控制和非奇异快速终端滑模控制相结合,利用自适应控制可以根据系统的实时状态和外部干扰自动调整参数的特点,来减小扰动、提高系统的鲁棒性和抗干扰性;将控制律中的符号函数改为一种边界层的饱和函数来削弱振动;通过李亚普诺夫稳定性理论证明所提出的控制器的稳定性;最后,将全局自适应非奇异快速终端滑模控制与比例积分微分控制(proportional integral derivative,PID)和滑模控制(sliding mode control,SMC)进行仿真对比。结果表明:与PID控制和滑模控制相比,所提出的全局自适应非奇异快速终端滑模控制提高了系统的动态响应速度和控制精度,有效改善了系统的动态性能。
文摘In this study,a numerical approach is established to design a beam coupled to a Voice Coil Motor(VCM)with the aim to maximize the displacement in the inductive transducer.A finite element model is developed to simulate a VCM with different beams applying a harmonic analysis.The VCM is extracted from a recycled hard disk drive(HDD)and a parametric modal analysis is performed to identify the material parameters of the HDD and the beam.These parameters are obtained comparing the real vibration modes and natural frequencies(VCM-beam)with those determined from the finite element model.A numerical-experimental case study is carried out to demonstrate that if a beam is designed for a specific low frequency vibration between 0 and 10 Hz,the displacements are maximized in the VCM.For this purpose,real acceleration measurements taken from three individuals are used to provide the vibration signals in the numerical model.A beam is designed for one of the individuals using the natural frequency values determined from the measured signals.Results show that the displacements are maximized in the model which coincides with the natural frequency of the chosen individual.The main purpose of this research is to establish a design tool for energy harvesting purposes with VCM based on low frequency vibration sources as for example gait motions.
