Objective: To investigate the antihistamine-releasing effect of a peptide isolated from wasp venom of Vespa orientalis.Methods: This peptide was separated from crude venom by chromatography methods and mass spectromet...Objective: To investigate the antihistamine-releasing effect of a peptide isolated from wasp venom of Vespa orientalis.Methods: This peptide was separated from crude venom by chromatography methods and mass spectrometry. Then various concentrations(2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128 and256 mmol/L) of the peptide were incubated with mast cells and lactate dehydrogenase assay was performed.Results: No significant effect was observed in lactate dehydrogenase absorbance under128 mmol/L concentration. This implied that the peptide did not cause cell death in mast cells and consequently, histamine release did not happen. Moreover, the results showed the IC50 of mast cells degranulation at 126 mmol/L, which was approximately high implying that this peptide had high selectivity for normal cells and did not cause histamine release from these cells.Conclusions: This would be a great aim in new drug development, in which an agent acts potentially on its target tissue without activating the immune system.展开更多
目的 建立一种Qu ECh ERS EMR-Lipid净化结合同位素稀释-超高效液相色谱-串联质谱技术(UPLC-MS/MS)同时测定蜂房及其制剂中10种真菌毒素的检测方法。方法 样品经80%乙腈水溶液提取,Qu ECh ERS EMRLipid净化,采用UPLC-MS/MS,在多反应监测...目的 建立一种Qu ECh ERS EMR-Lipid净化结合同位素稀释-超高效液相色谱-串联质谱技术(UPLC-MS/MS)同时测定蜂房及其制剂中10种真菌毒素的检测方法。方法 样品经80%乙腈水溶液提取,Qu ECh ERS EMRLipid净化,采用UPLC-MS/MS,在多反应监测(MRM)模式下进行测定,内标法定量。结果 10种真菌毒素含量在各自质量浓度范围内具有较好的线性关系(r>0.999),目标化合物在低、中、高3个质量浓度下的平均回收率为83.8%~107.1%(RSD<6.5%),定量限(LOQ)为0.18~129μg/kg。结论 该法前处理步骤简便,净化效果良好,提高了样品检测效率,内标法定量精准可靠,适用于蜂房及其制剂中10种真菌毒素的同时检测。展开更多
基金financially supported by Natural Antimicrobial Centre of Excellence of Shiraz University
文摘Objective: To investigate the antihistamine-releasing effect of a peptide isolated from wasp venom of Vespa orientalis.Methods: This peptide was separated from crude venom by chromatography methods and mass spectrometry. Then various concentrations(2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128 and256 mmol/L) of the peptide were incubated with mast cells and lactate dehydrogenase assay was performed.Results: No significant effect was observed in lactate dehydrogenase absorbance under128 mmol/L concentration. This implied that the peptide did not cause cell death in mast cells and consequently, histamine release did not happen. Moreover, the results showed the IC50 of mast cells degranulation at 126 mmol/L, which was approximately high implying that this peptide had high selectivity for normal cells and did not cause histamine release from these cells.Conclusions: This would be a great aim in new drug development, in which an agent acts potentially on its target tissue without activating the immune system.
