Very Large Floating Structures (VLFS) have received considerable attention recently. Efficient and accurate estimation of their hydroelastic responses in waves is very important for the design. The most efficient appr...Very Large Floating Structures (VLFS) have received considerable attention recently. Efficient and accurate estimation of their hydroelastic responses in waves is very important for the design. The most efficient approach would obviously be the analytical one, Within the category of analytical approaches, the simplified method proposed by Ohkusu and his colleague are of special characteristics. However, when one studies their methods, several questions arise. The purpose of this paper is to critically study the simplified methods proposed by Ohkusu and his colleague in order to answer these questions. Some problems in their original methods have been found and possible improvements are suggested. It is concluded that the improved simplified method using the same idea of Ohkusu and his colleague could provide a reasonable estimate of the hydroelastic response of mat-like VLFS in a certain range of incident angles of waves.展开更多
There have been published many papers on VLF (very low frequency) characteristics to study seismo-ionospheric perturbations. Usually VLF records (amplitude and/or phase) are used to investigate mainly the temporal evo...There have been published many papers on VLF (very low frequency) characteristics to study seismo-ionospheric perturbations. Usually VLF records (amplitude and/or phase) are used to investigate mainly the temporal evolution of VLF propagation anomalies with special attention to one particular propagation path. The most important advantage of this paper is the simultaneous use of several propagation paths. A succession of earthquakes (EQs) happened in the Kumamoto area in Kyusyu Island;two strong foreshocks with magnitude of 6.5 and 6.4 on 14 April (UT) and the main shock with magnitude 7.3 on 15 April (UT). Because the EQ epicenters are not far from the VLF transmitter (with the call sign of JJI in Miyazaki prefecture), we can utilize simultaneously 8 observing stations of our network all over Japan. Together with the use of theoretical computations based on wave-hop theory, we try to trace both the temporal and spatial evolutions of the ionospheric perturbation associated with this succession of EQs. It is found that the ionospheric perturbation begins to appear about two weeks before the EQs, and this perturbation becomes most developed 5 - 3 days before the main shock. When the perturbation is most disturbed, the maximum change in vertical direction is depletion in the VLF effective ionospheric height of the order of 10 km, and its horizontal scale (or its radius) is about 1000 km. These spatio-temporal changes of the seismo-ionospheric perturbation will be investigated in details in the discus-sion, a comparison has made with the VLF characteristics of the 1995 Kobe with the same magnitude and of the same fault-type, and a brief discussion on the generation mechanism of seismo-ionospheric perturbation is finally made.展开更多
针对甚低频发射天线顶线绝缘子串电压分布不均匀极易产生电晕的问题,采用矩量法(method of moments,MOM)研究了不同均压环管径、半径、抬高距以及绝缘子串配置位置对瓷支柱绝缘子串电压分布的影响,提出了一种应用矩量法和蝴蝶交配优化算...针对甚低频发射天线顶线绝缘子串电压分布不均匀极易产生电晕的问题,采用矩量法(method of moments,MOM)研究了不同均压环管径、半径、抬高距以及绝缘子串配置位置对瓷支柱绝缘子串电压分布的影响,提出了一种应用矩量法和蝴蝶交配优化算法(butterfly mating optimization,BMO)协同优化顶线绝缘子串均压环的新方法。该方法首先建立顶线绝缘子串MOM天线优化模型;然后,提取仿真得到的分压和天线效率并计算目标函数;利用BMO迭代得到顶线绝缘子相对位置和均压环结构参数。仿真结果表明:顶线绝缘子高压侧的均压环半径和抬高距对绝缘子电压分布影响较大,低压侧配置均压环可以使顶线绝缘子串末端绝缘子的分压降低44.5%;与优化前实测值相比,优化后顶线绝缘子串的电压百分比均方差降低了2.17%,均压环最大表面电场小于起晕电场,天线辐射效率提升1.5%。展开更多
超大型海上浮式结构物(Very Large Floating Structure, VLFS)是由若干个单模块通过连接器连接而成的海上结构物,连接器是整个结构中最薄弱而又最关键的部分,因此有必要对连接器基座进行静强度分析和极限强度分析。文章采用以包含连接...超大型海上浮式结构物(Very Large Floating Structure, VLFS)是由若干个单模块通过连接器连接而成的海上结构物,连接器是整个结构中最薄弱而又最关键的部分,因此有必要对连接器基座进行静强度分析和极限强度分析。文章采用以包含连接器基座的上箱体为研究对象,选取包含单个连接器基座和两个连接器基座的上箱体局部结构作为模型进行静强度分析,得到了两种模型连接器基座整体Von mises应力不大,但存在基座与连接器连接处、立柱与上箱体底甲板连接处两处明显的高应力区的相关结论。然后,采用非线性有限元准静态法对连接器基座进行极限强度分析,确定结构在危险工况下最先发生破坏的位置,得到基座连接器不同方向的极限承载力。结果表明,连接器基座在各个方向的极限承载力都远大于其载荷预报值,连接器基座具有较大的结构强度储备。文中的研究结果为超大浮体连接器基座的设计和安全可靠性分析提供了相关理论依据。展开更多
基金The project was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 50039010) the Science and Technology Development Foundation of Shanghai Municipal Government (Grant No. 00XD14015).
文摘Very Large Floating Structures (VLFS) have received considerable attention recently. Efficient and accurate estimation of their hydroelastic responses in waves is very important for the design. The most efficient approach would obviously be the analytical one, Within the category of analytical approaches, the simplified method proposed by Ohkusu and his colleague are of special characteristics. However, when one studies their methods, several questions arise. The purpose of this paper is to critically study the simplified methods proposed by Ohkusu and his colleague in order to answer these questions. Some problems in their original methods have been found and possible improvements are suggested. It is concluded that the improved simplified method using the same idea of Ohkusu and his colleague could provide a reasonable estimate of the hydroelastic response of mat-like VLFS in a certain range of incident angles of waves.
文摘There have been published many papers on VLF (very low frequency) characteristics to study seismo-ionospheric perturbations. Usually VLF records (amplitude and/or phase) are used to investigate mainly the temporal evolution of VLF propagation anomalies with special attention to one particular propagation path. The most important advantage of this paper is the simultaneous use of several propagation paths. A succession of earthquakes (EQs) happened in the Kumamoto area in Kyusyu Island;two strong foreshocks with magnitude of 6.5 and 6.4 on 14 April (UT) and the main shock with magnitude 7.3 on 15 April (UT). Because the EQ epicenters are not far from the VLF transmitter (with the call sign of JJI in Miyazaki prefecture), we can utilize simultaneously 8 observing stations of our network all over Japan. Together with the use of theoretical computations based on wave-hop theory, we try to trace both the temporal and spatial evolutions of the ionospheric perturbation associated with this succession of EQs. It is found that the ionospheric perturbation begins to appear about two weeks before the EQs, and this perturbation becomes most developed 5 - 3 days before the main shock. When the perturbation is most disturbed, the maximum change in vertical direction is depletion in the VLF effective ionospheric height of the order of 10 km, and its horizontal scale (or its radius) is about 1000 km. These spatio-temporal changes of the seismo-ionospheric perturbation will be investigated in details in the discus-sion, a comparison has made with the VLF characteristics of the 1995 Kobe with the same magnitude and of the same fault-type, and a brief discussion on the generation mechanism of seismo-ionospheric perturbation is finally made.
文摘针对甚低频发射天线顶线绝缘子串电压分布不均匀极易产生电晕的问题,采用矩量法(method of moments,MOM)研究了不同均压环管径、半径、抬高距以及绝缘子串配置位置对瓷支柱绝缘子串电压分布的影响,提出了一种应用矩量法和蝴蝶交配优化算法(butterfly mating optimization,BMO)协同优化顶线绝缘子串均压环的新方法。该方法首先建立顶线绝缘子串MOM天线优化模型;然后,提取仿真得到的分压和天线效率并计算目标函数;利用BMO迭代得到顶线绝缘子相对位置和均压环结构参数。仿真结果表明:顶线绝缘子高压侧的均压环半径和抬高距对绝缘子电压分布影响较大,低压侧配置均压环可以使顶线绝缘子串末端绝缘子的分压降低44.5%;与优化前实测值相比,优化后顶线绝缘子串的电压百分比均方差降低了2.17%,均压环最大表面电场小于起晕电场,天线辐射效率提升1.5%。
